高考英语一轮复习 写作和阅读选练（三）1.doc

贵州铜仁市2017高考英语写作和阅读一轮选练（三）【2016高考训练题】书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近收到一封英国笔友Tom的来信。他希望了解你校如何保证学生在校期间的安全。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一封回信，介绍你校的做法并发表你的看法或建议。学校已采取的措施你的看法或建议1. 各方面安全教育，增强安全意识: 如食品、交通2. 安全监督：如与家长及时沟通，3. 保安人员管理：如增加保安人员数量, 明确职责4. 对外来人员：来访出示证件、登记等 注意：(1) 信的开头、结尾已给出、不计入总词数。(2) 词数：100左右，信的内容可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：安全意识 awareness of safety 登记register(vi.) 保安 security guard Dear Tom, Im glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students security._ We believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】书面表达 Dear Tom, Im glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students security.So far many measures have been taken to ensure the students security in and out of our school. The security issue has been emphasized on. We have organized several school meetings to strengthen the students awareness of safety about food, traffic and so on. By communicating with parents often and in time, our school can supervise and ensure our safety. Besides, a proper number of security guards have been employed to guard the school under a clear duty. Stricter security measures have been taken by our school, including a requirement that all visitors provide identification and register. The students have been taught the ways to protect themselves from danger. For example, once we smell something unusual, we should report it to the school guard immediately. In my view, our school has been doing pretty well and we are looking forward to more effective measures. We believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment. Yours, Li Hua【2016高考训练题】书面表达（满分25分）下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。注意事项：1. 报告必须包括图表中所有内容，但不要逐条罗列； 2. 词数120词左右。题目和开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。HealthA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. 【参考范文】书面表达：HealthA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of short-sighted students has increased from 77% in 2010 to 93.5% in 2013, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more students dont have enough sleep because of more homework. Besides, over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework, thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep. To improve students health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they wont easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.书面表达训练假如你是李华。高考临近，请你为你班的英语墙报写一篇短文，以激励你的同学，树立自信心，勇敢面对高考。要点如下：1. 自信心的重要性。2. 自信心在考试或工作中的作用。3. 你自己的态度。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 字数：100 左右Self-confidence plays an important role in dealing with our difficulties in life. 【参考范文】Self-confidence plays an important role in dealing with our difficulties in life. In our life we often come across some difficult problems. It is with self-confidence that we can overcome them and finally achieve our life goals. Without self-confidence, we cant do anything. As we know,on June 7th & 8th, well attend the 2015 College Entrance Examination.We should build up our confidence, bravely face the examination and finally make our dreams come true. All in all, in our competitive society, we should gain self-confidence to meet the challenge. We should have courage to fight against difficulties. We should trust in ourselves, stick to our beliefs and finally accomplish our targets.【2013界广东省惠州4月模拟】基础写作（共1小题.满分15分）你接受了一项写作任务，用英语写一篇简短的报道。【写作内容】上周末，义工组织“绿色家园”在滨江公园开展了回收利用的宣传活动。活动内容如下,回收的必要性：日常生活中，找们常过度消费资源，如：各类包装袋的使用回收的途径包装袋可多次使用等回收的作用：减少资源的消耗，保护环境【写作要求】只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考词汇：绿色家园Green Home 过度消耗overconsumption 【参考范文】基础写作：（One possible version）In Binjiang Park last weekend, a voluntary organization called “Green Home” launched a campaign to promote recycling. As can be seen in our daily life, overconsumption of resources has become a common practice, making it urgent to arouse peoples awareness of recycling. There exists the popularity of various kinds of packing bags for goods and what we are supposed to do is to reuse them. In this way, we will consume less resource so the environment is protected to some extent. Besides, if we try our utmost to recycle everything reusable in our life, we can also save some money.【2013界广东省惠州4月模拟】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Some post-80s graduates have given up the dream of working in a big city, and heading back home has become part of future job consideration. Two of the more common ones are trying to avoid the intense competition and the pressure, and seeing unprecedented opportunities in the growing economies back home.Changping. a 22-year-old student from Hainan University, said that if he would decide on starting his business, hed certainly return to his hometown, Xiangfan ，in Hubei Province. That was because he has his own network of people who could help him in every way. Also, he could get some good business ideas like setting up advanced kindergartens in small cities. If no one was doing that, the chance of being successful seemed higher.But Chen Haihua ，a college student from Guangzhou Medical College, said that she would plan to stick to a big city, Guangzhou, instead of going back to her hometown, Zhanjiang, in Guangdong Province. She wanted to struggle in the big city for a more exciting, better life. She explained that she also could be a role model, letting the kids in her hometown work hard Io go to key universities.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括该短文的内容；2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对就业方向的看法，内容包括： (1 ) 试分析在大城市和回家乡就业各自的有利因素； (2)如果你大学毕业了，你会选择在哪里就业？(3)选择的理由。【写作要求】 1.作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不 得直接引用原文中的句了2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇迮贯。【参考范文】读写任务：（One possible version） Post-80s graduates hold different views towards job choices. Some, like Changping, will head back home to avoid the competition and pressure in big cities, while others, like Chen haihua, would prefer to stay in big cities to seek a better job.Working in a big city is of course an exciting thing, which means better opportunities and more conveniences. Its easier to find a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself. While in a small town, where there are not so many elites to compete with, one can easily avoid the pressure from fierce competition in big cities to live a rather cosy life. As for me, a girl from a remote village, I would rather struggle in a big city like Shenzhen to make a living than go back to my hometown. Though hard, struggling itself may gain me enough experience of doing business. Therefore, after graduation, I will choose a big city as the start of my career. Thanks to the intense competition, I can grow into an experienced and competitive person, which does good to my later development.书面表达训练 假设你是高三某班班长李华，为使学生顺利完成高考，你班决定以考前指导为主题开一次主题班会，请你以How to do well in the college entrance examination为题目，根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿。 1考前一晚要睡好觉，当天吃好早餐。 2考试时避免紧张，恐慌。 3相信自己已经对知识复习得很好。 4尽力发挥出自己的最好水平即可，正确看待考试结果。 注意：1词数100左右；开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,As we all know, the college entrance examination is around the corner and can be very stressful. 【参考范文】Dear friends, As we all know, the college entrance examination is around the corner and can be very stressful. In order that we can do well in the exam, I think the following tips may help you. First of all, its important to get a good nights sleep before the exam, and eat a healthy breakfast on that day. Getting enough sleep will make you concentrate on your exam. Secondly, try to avoid nervousness and panic. It also makes sense to believe yourself that youve gained the knowledge and that its all in your head for use. Last but not least, I think we should take a right attitude to the exam. Just try our best to do what we can do in the examination. Thank you.阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. Ive never watched her show, but when a selfmade billionaire gives life advice, its probably worth listening to.Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If youre a Chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.A book written by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. Its not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune；its practical advice you can follow each day.Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he separated volunteers into two groups：those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper，” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.Its easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”， in fact, keep an open mind and dont go through the same routine every day.I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners，my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, Ive had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. Ive also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wisemans studies I think not.As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but its important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.Finally, try to turn bad luck into good.Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.1. Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writers point?AMake the best of a bad job.BRome