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2020版高中英语Module2TrafficJam验收检测外研版必修420200115068.doc
2020版高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam课件+练习（打包8套）外研版必修4
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- 1 -课时作业课时作业( (四四) )modulemodule 2 2sectionsection introductionintroduction & & readingreading.单词拼写1have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?2public transport provides a cheap way to get around in beijing.3and in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.4its the first time the painting has been displayed to the public.5his collection of paintings is most impressive.6this dictionary is worth_buying (值得买). 7trolleybus is_connected_to (与相连) electric wires.8simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in_no_time (马上)9tokyo was our final destination (目的地)10you cant enter a military base without a permit (通行证).单句语法填空1the building under construction (construct) will be used as a public library when completed.2the key got stuck in the lock and we had to ask a repairman to help.3would you permit me to_smoke here?sorry. we dont permit smoking in the library. (smoke)4all the computers in our company are connected to each other.5my favorite explorer (explore) is roald amundsen. he was the first person to reach the south pole.6keep (keep) a clear head when in danger and youll protect yourself from serious harm.7what do you think of this place?a lot of small towns in this area are definitely worth visiting (visit)8by boat is the only way to_get (get) here, which is how we arrived.9its so convenient to_use (use) cell phones to pay the subway fare.yes. whoever thought of this idea is really brilliant.10spending time in another culture will change the way that you look at life.完成句子1警方的造访与那个失踪的孩子无关。- 2 -the visit of the police was not connected_with the lost child. (connect)2我会在你方便的时候拜访你。i will come over to your house when it_is_convenient_for_you. (convenient)3应立刻将那个受伤的士兵送到医院。the wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in_no_time. (time)4没有手杖的话，他很难四处走动。it is difficult for him to_get_around without a walking stick. (get)5我们必须乘飞机去，因为新火车站在建设中。we have to take a flight to go there because the new railway station is_under_construction. (construction).阅读理解a athink of london and you will probably remember the bright red doubledecker buses. think of thailands capital city, bangkok, and the noisy tuktuks may come to mind. think of san francisco and you might see the citys cable cars.imagining what these cities would look like without those is difficult. they are symbols of these cities that make them different. however, these city symbols are not always so well loved by their city leaders. city leaders want what is best for their city, which often means the most modern transport.in bangkok, city leaders have banned (禁止) tuktuks because they consider them noisy and polluting. however, the ban has largely been unsuccessful as it has not changed thai peoples love for the cheap tuktuks over taxis.in london the citys first ever mayor (市长) removed the red doubledecker buses, which he thought were old fashioned.his plan worked, but londoners were unhappy to lose the nice old buses they believed represented the best of their city. they made their unhappiness felt when the mayor came up for reelection. most londoners voted for his competitor, who promised to bring the bus back.as for san francisco, several cable cars are still in use but mainly as tourist attractions. they are too slow to be used for anything other than scenic trips.city transport symbols may have a place in their city peoples hearts, but it seems they are increasingly out of step with the modern world. as londoners - 3 -have proved, their continued life depends on peoples willingness to fight for their survival.【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了几个城市有代表性的交通工具。1whats the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?a. to introduce some city transport symbols.b. to explain why some cities are popular.c. to talk about modern transport in some cities.d. to attract more tourists to visit some cities.答案与解析：a主旨大意题。从第一段可以看出不同城市有不同的象征性的交通工具，有泰国的 tuktuks；英国的 doubledecker 汽车等。故 a 项正确。2the london doubledecker bus is returning mainly because _.a. the new mayor loves itb. londoners fought for itc. it is an improved transportd. it is popular with tourists答案与解析：b细节理解题。根据第四段最后伦敦的大多数市民都投票选举了答应使用 doubledecker 汽车的竞选人，而不给反对这种汽车的竞选人投票。由文章最后一句话也可得出同样的答案，故选 b 项。3which proves the old city transport symbols are not loved by city leaders?a. only a few cable cars are still in use in san francisco.b. bangkok city leaders tried to remove the cheap tuktuks.c. the mayor who sold doubledecker buses lost the reelection.d. the new mayor will bring back improved doubledecker buses.答案与解析：b细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知在曼谷，市长禁止这种车的使用，故 b 项正确。4what can we infer from the passage?a. modern cities should remove old city transport symbols.b. the writer thinks highly of the old city transport symbols.c. old city transport symbols face the problem of survival.d. tourist cities will lose their attraction without the symbols.答案与解析：c推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话的句意“尽管这些标志性的交通工具在人们心中占有一席之地，但是跟不上现代社会的发展步伐。 ”可推知这些旧的交通方式面临着生存问题。b b- 4 -there are few clear rules in the uk saying drivers should not park on the pavement (人行道). but scotland, a country of britain, is planning a complete ban on pavement paking. and, earlier this year, the uk government admitted it was considering changing the law for the other parts of britain.joe irvin of living streets (the uk charity for everyday walking) says there is “no excuse” for the disagreement and has called on the uk government to act the same way.“pavement parking is really thoughtless and if you think about people with wheelchairs, pushchairs, or sight impairment (受损), they have to go out on to the road， ” says mr irvin.steve hynd, from bristol, said his father, who uses a wheelchair, had recently ended up in hospital after a parked car had blocked his path.“my dads experience was near his care home， ” he says. “he was trying to wheel himself back inside and a car had parked up on the pavement. he tried to get around it and fell out of his wheelchair.”“he went to hospital. hed hurt his head and got a black eye where his glasses had gone in.”groups such as the aa and rac admit “some streets” should not allow pavement parking if it causes problems to emergency vehicles (紧急车辆) but they do not believe in a complete ban across the country.aa president edmund king says, “we would be concerned if there was a total ban. it is clearly possible in some areas to park on the pavement while still allowing room for pushchairs or people in wheelchairs to pass.”hugh bladon of the alliance of british drivers argues a complete ban would cause serious problems as some streets were so narrow.the simple way to deal with the problems, mr bladon believes, is that all drivers must leave at least one metre between their car and the inside of the pavement to allow people with pushchairs and so on to pass by.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。英国正在热议是否应该全面禁止在人行道上停车的问题。- 5 -5what should the uk government do according to joe irvin?agive equal rights to drivers in the uk.bprevent scotland from making the law.cban pavement parking totally in the uk.dfind more ways to protect walking people.答案与解析：c细节理解题。由第二段中 joe irvin 说的“there isno excusefor the disagreement and has called on the uk government to act the same way”可知，他认为没有借口不同意全面禁止在人行道上停车，因而英国政府应该执行该禁令。6what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? aa hospital. ba parked car. ca wheelchair. da care home.答案与解析：b词义猜测题。联系第四段中的“ended up in hospital after a parked car had blocked his path”和该画线词前的“a car had parked up on the pavement”可知，此处的 it 指一辆停在人行道上的小汽车。7what is edmund kings attitude to a complete ban on pavement parking?ahe is against it.bhe is uncertain of it.che feels hopeful about it.dhe pays little attention to it.答案与解析：a推理判断题。由倒数第三段中 edmund king 说的“it is clearly possible in some areas to park on the pavement while still allowing room for pushchairs or people in wheelchairs to pass”可知，他认为在人行道上停车的同时也可以给行人留出通过的空间，因而推测他并不支持全面禁止在人行道上停车。8what does hugh bladon want drivers to do when parking?abe careful with cars on the pavement. bstop parking on the pavement forever.callow people with pushchairs to go first.dleave enough space for pavement walkers.答案与解析：d细节理解题，由最后一段可知，bladon 希望司机们在人行道上停车的时候可以给行人留出一定的空间让他们通过。.阅读七选五- 6 -have you ever cleaned and organized your increasingly hightech household devices like your hard drive, phone or tablet? its not just stuff. your privacy needs a cleanup too. _1_clean up your browsers (浏览器)cookies are blocking everything up and keeping your computer from running fluently. a free program called ccleaner helps you sort out the cookies and archives (将存档) you dont really need. _2_. ccleaner analyses its backlog of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary.speed up your smartphone.most of us already know about the desktops, but what about smartphones? our phones are essentially handheld computers, and when they overflow with useless information, their operations can also slow down. these arent necessary apps, but overburdened call logs, search history, and saved texts.for android users, theres an app that earns its name. _3_ most of us are surprised by how many updated messages and urls get archived, a data stream that we will probably never refer to again. then again, you do want to make sure irreplaceable bits (landmark texts, unsaved photos) survive the deep clean. _4_digital photos are easy to shoot, upload and copy, which are handy in almost every respect, especially if you grew up lugging rolls of film to the onehour photo lab. the downside (缺点) is that you may end up with multiple copies of the same picture. if youre shooting with a decent camera, each shot could take 10mb or more of space. this volume adds up._5_ this is the premise (前提) behind duplicate photo fixer, which is designed to filter through your photo collection in search of double takes.amake your photos shine.bthe app gathers that data in one place, letting you decide what to keep.cthis aim of this app is to clean your smartphones.dremove unnecessary images.ewhen you download the app, you can focus on a specific browser that you would like to clean up.fhere are three tools that can help you organize your virtual (and real) environments.- 7 -gthe trick is to safely delete unnecessary photos without losing the original images.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何清理硬盘、电话和平板电脑等电子设备。1答案与解析：f根据前面的“have you ever cleaned and organized your increasingly hightech household devices like your hard drive, phone or tablet? its not just stuff. your privacy needs a cleanup too”及下文的内容可知，此句为过渡句，既衔接前面的内容，又引出后文的一些方法，故选 f。2答案与解析：e根据前一句“a free program called ccleaner helps you sort out the cookies and archives(将存档)you dont really need”和后一句“ccleaner analyses its backlog of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary”可知，当你下载这个应用程序的时候，你可以把重点放在你想清理的某个特定的浏览器上。e 项中的“a specific browser”与后一句“analyses its backlog of information”中的 its 呼应，故选 e。3答案与解析：b根据后一句“most of us are surprised by how many updated messages and urls get archived, a data stream that we will probably never refer to again”可知，这个应用程序将数据存档在一个地方，让你决定要保留的内容。b 项与这一句构成逻辑上的衔接，故选 b。4答案与解析：d分析文章结构可知，此处应为一个小标题。再根据前面的两个小标题可知，此处小标题中第一个单词应用动词原形，接着根据下段内容可知，此处主要讲怎么删除多余的照片，故选 d。5答案与解析：g此处还是在讲删除多余照片的问题。只有 g 项符合这个主题，且 g项表达的内容与下一句中的“this is the premise(前提)behind duplicate photo fixer”相呼应，故选 g。- 8 -- 1 -课时作业课时作业( (五五) )modulemodule 2 2sectionsection grammargrammar.用所给动词的适当形式填空1lets go (go) for a walk in the garden.2dont leave (leave) the club or you will not come back.3the sign reads “no parking (park)” 4go (go) on taking exercise regularly and you will_lose (lose) weight.5do sit (sit) there still and dont make (make) much noise.6please be (be) glad, dear. everything will be better.7youd better look (look) it up in the dictionary.8why not put (put) down your pen and have fun with me?9if you want help, let (let) me know, will you?.阅读理解this june, i learnt that my flight into queenstown, the adventure capital of the world, was a 20minute drive away from the worlds first ever bungee (蹦极) site. “so， ” i told myself, “since im afraid of any term that starts with the word bungee， i should have a try this time.”i regretted saying those words as i looked down from the bridge. “you_wouldnt_be_human_if_you_didnt_feel_this_way， ” said x, the bungee instructor. she told everybody this, i was sure. but then i remembered how every single person before me jumped willingly, and shouted so loudly that the crowd standing near the bridge broke into applause (掌声)finally, i jumped. if you are waiting for the part where i say i felt like a bird, it s not coming. i fell like a rag doll (布娃娃), and felt like my stomach and my heart were in my throat. if somebody applauded for me, i didnt hear it. when the men in the boat handed me a rope to catch and get into the boat, i was too shocked to move.i climbed the steps along the mountain to return to the bungee centre on top. - 2 -midway lay a little gate beyond which i saw a little boy and a woman. “oh you did it！” she waved at me with joy. “it was you that we were watching there！” she pointed to the bridge.i smiled, and she told me how she was waiting for her daughter who was up next. we turned to look, and saw a girl fall, shouting excitedly. “oh, look at you girls， ” she smiled. i mumbled (咕哝) that it was terrifying. “but you jumped. youll always remember that， ” she said.i climbed the rest of the stairs shaking with cold, only this time there was sunny warmth inside me.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者描述了由开始恐惧到最后突破自己的蹦极经历。1why did x say the underlined words to the author? ato warn her. bto educate her. cto encourage her. dto make fun of her.答案与解析：c推理判断题。由第二段中的“she told everybody this”可知，x 作为蹦极教练，她跟每一个人说“如果一个人蹦极时不觉得害怕，那这个人就不是人类” ，言外之意是感到害怕是正常的，目的就是鼓励人们勇敢地跳下去。2how did the author feel when she jumped?ashe felt like a bird.bshe was deeply troubled.cshe wanted to be praised.dshe was frightened to death.答案与解析：d细节理解题。由第三段作者描述她蹦极时的感受“felt like my stomach and my heart were in my throat”和“i was too shocked to move”可知，蹦极时的作者快吓死了。3in the eyes of the woman with a boy, which word can best describe the author? asilly. blucky. cbrave. dfriendly.答案与解析：c推理判断题。由倒数第三段这位女士喜悦地对作者说“oh you did it”和倒数第二段她听到作者咕哝地说很害怕后的回复“but you jumped. youll always remember that”可知，在她眼里，敢蹦极的作者很勇敢。4after hearing what the woman said, the author was _.- 3 - amoved bredfaced csurprised dbrokenhearted答案与解析：a推理判断题。由最后一段作者描述她与那位女士交谈后的感受“only this time there was sunny warmth inside me”可知，那位女士的话让她很感动。.完形填空on a trip to the west, my family stopped for lunch. as we walked to the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. regardless of his _2_， he greeted us in a friendly way.once inside, my daughter whispered, “mom, he _3_.” after we ordered our lunch, i explained, telling the kids to look beyond the dirt. we then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _4_ him. seeing this rudeness truly upset me. the day i became a mother, i was determined to set a good _5_ to my children. yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was very _6_. when our meal arrived, i realized i had left the carsick pills in the truck. with the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so i _7_ myself from the meal and went to get them.just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. they rushed past him without even acknowledging (承认) his _8_. letting them in first, i said a loud “thank you” to him as i _9_.when i returned, we talked a bit. he said he was not allowed inside _10_ he bought food. i went back and told my family his _11_. then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. the kids looked _12_ as we had already eaten, but when i said the order was for the “doorman” ， they smiled. when it was time to _13_ our trip, i noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. he then _14_ out his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted. i suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes tears of _15_. what happened next drew great surprise: i gave the “doorman” a _16_！ he pulled away, with tears _17_ his cheeks.back in the truck, i fell into deep _18_. while we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude (感激). i said thanks to a man who had _19_ opened a door for me, and i also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了我在和家人旅游的途中去一家餐馆就餐，遇到了一- 4 -位友好的“看门人”并且为“看门人”买了一份饭的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并且要关爱他人。1a.heavy blong cmessy dgrey答案与解析：c当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱、头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的长凳上跳起来为我们开了门。heavy“沉重的” ；long“长的” ；messy“凌乱的” ；grey“灰色的” 。此处应选 messy，与“dirty hair”相呼应。选 c。2a.service bappearance cstatus dattitude答案与解析：b不管他的外表如何，他还是以一种友好的方式欢迎了我们。service“服务” ；appearance“外貌” ；status“地位” ；attitude“态度” 。选 b。3a.smokes bsmiles csleeps dsmells答案与解析：d一走进饭馆里，我的女儿就小声说：“妈妈，那个人身上有味道。 ”根据上文描述的那个人的外貌可推测，那个人身上的气味难闻。smoke“抽烟” ；smile“微笑” ；sleep“睡觉” ；smell“有难闻的气味” 。选 d。4a.hated bignored cmissed drefused答案与解析：b由“seeing this rudeness truly upset me”可知，这里的意思是：然后，我们看到其他的顾客走近餐馆，但是许多人都忽视了他。hate“厌恶” ；ignore“忽视” ；miss“错过” ；refuse“拒绝” 。选 b。5a.target brule crecord dexample答案与解析：d从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立一个好榜样。target“目标” ；rule“规则” ；record“记录” ；example“榜样” 。set an example to sb.为固定搭配，且下文中的“being a good example”也是提示。6a.stressful bsmart cstupid dhard答案与解析：d然而，有时当事情没有正常进行时，做个好榜样非常难。stressful“有压力的” ；smart“聪明的” ；stupid“愚蠢的” ；hard 困难的。选 d。7a.excused bfreed cprevented dkept答案与解析：a由于未来的旅途中，风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口离开饭桌去给他们取药。excuse“为找理由” ；free“使自由” ；prevent“阻止” ；- 5 -keep“保持” 。选 a。8a.company bpresence cexpression dattempt答案与解析：b他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company“陪伴，公司” ；presence“存在” ；expression“表达” ；attempt“试图” 。选 b。9a.quitted bmarched cexited dentered答案与解析：c在我出去的时候，我让他们先进来，并(故意)对他大声说“谢谢你” 。根据第四段的第一句“when i returned, we talked a bit”可知，作者之前出去了。quit“离开” ；march“行进” ；exit“出去” ；enter“进入” 。选 c。10a.before bunless cthough dsince答案与解析：b他说除非他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件。before“在之前” ；unless“除非” ；though“尽管” ；since“自从” 。选 b。11a.story bdeed cargument ddemand答案与解析：a我返回去，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事。story“故事” ；deed“行为” ；argument“争论” ；demand“要求” 。选 a。12a.concerned bshocked cpuzzled dbored答案与解析：c由“as we had already eaten”可知，我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又买饭时，孩子们都很困惑。concerned“担心的” ；shocked“震惊的” ；puzzled“困惑的” ；bored“厌烦的” 。选 c。13a.make bstart ctake dcontinue答案与解析：d当我们要继续旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“with the windiest trip ahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行。make“制造” ；start“开始” ；take“拿” ；continue“继续” 。选 d。14a.reached bwashed craised dwaved答案与解析：a接着他伸出手要和我握手，我高兴地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand“伸出某人的手” ，符合语境。选 a。- 6 -15a.approval baffection csympathy dthankfulness答案与解析：d我突然注意到他眼含热泪感激的眼泪。approval“赞成” ；affection“喜爱” ；sympathy“同情” ；thankfulness“感激” 。选 d。16a.hug bnod clift dlook答案与解析：a接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱。该句与下句“he pulled away”相呼应，并和上文提到的我和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故 a 项符合语境。hug“拥抱” ；nod“点头” ；lift“举” ；look“看” 。17a.pulling down bstreaming downcrushing down dbreaking down答案与解析：b他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。pull down“拆毁，毁掉” ；stream down“往下流” ；rush down“冲下” ；break down“出故障” 。选 b。18a.thought bsleep canxiety dsadness答案与解析：a由下文的“while we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感激)”可知，回到车上，我陷入了沉思。thought“思考”；sleep“睡眠” ；anxiety“焦虑” ；sadness“悲伤” ，选 a。19a.firmly bconstantly csimply dpolitely答案与解析：c我向一个仅仅为我开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个给孩子们以身作则的机会。firmly“坚定地” ；constantly“不断地” ；simply“仅仅，只” ；politely“有礼貌地” 。选 c。20a.journey
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