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2020版高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia验收检测外研版必修3202001170640.doc
2020版高中英语 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia课件+练习（打包8套）外研版必修3
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2020版高中英语
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Sandstorms
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Asia课件+练习（打包8套）外研版必修3
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2020版高中英语 module 4 sandstorms in asia课件+练习（打包8套）外研版必修3,2020版高中英语,module,sandstorms,in,asia课件+练习（打包8套）外研版必修3,2020,高中英语,asia,课件,练习,打包,外研版,必修
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- 1 -课时作业课时作业( (十十) )modulemodule 4 4sectionsection introductionintroduction & & readingreading.单词拼写1before the rain, there was a mass of clouds.2he threw it forward with all his strength.3she married an american man and became a us citizen.4i read a frightening story which took place in a haunted (闹鬼的) house.5hurricane has been forecast for tomorrow afternoon.6i am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.7during his election campaign (活动) he promised to put the economy back on its feet.8producing a dictionary is a slow process (过程)9a sandstorm (沙尘暴) kicked up while we drove through the desert.10a third of africa is under threat of desertification (沙漠化).完成句子1在昨天的演讲中，他努力地表达自己的意思。in the speech yesterday, he tried to make_himself_understood. (make宾语宾补)2上学路上我有时会遇到堵车。sometimes i am_caught_in a heavy traffic jam on my way to school.(catch)3在这次火灾中他是唯一的幸存者。he is the only one to survive_the_fire.(survive)4公司目前正在把主要设备移到新地方去。the firm is now in_the_process_of moving the main equipment to a new place.(process)5参加会议的人陆续来了。the people attending the meeting came one_after_another. (after)6他们建议护照要随时带在身边。they advise that a passport (should)_be_carried with you at all times.(carry)7那个问题如此难以至于他解决不了。the problem was so_difficult_that he couldnt work it out. (difficult)8对我们来说，在年底前完成这项工作很困难。its_very_difficult_for_us_to_finish the work before the end of the - 2 -year.(finish，it 作形式主语).阅读理解a aas most people know, in the past few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of north china, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings. people look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses, such as breath difficulty. the sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the chinese people. it is expected that effective (有效的) measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its occurrence.so what should we do with the frightening sandstorms? some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows: for one thing, more funds (基金) ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth. for another, governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection. for example, banning the use of throwaway chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting. scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.how people look forward to sunny days with little breeze (微风) touching their faces now and forever! nevertheless, i am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tries his best to protect natural environment from today on.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。1the underlined word “undermined” (in paragraph 1) means _.aweakened bencouragedckept dmade解析与答案：a词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展，还带来很多生活方面的困难，故该词是指 a 项意思。- 3 -2from the first paragraph, we can infer _.achina has taken no measures to prevent sandstormsbsandstorms can cause much damage to human beings and their daily livescthe sandstorm is the most dangerous natural disaster to human beingsdmore sandstorms will happen in the near future in north china解析与答案：b推理判断题。根据第一段中“but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the chinese people”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦，故 b 正确。3how many ways do some experts put forward to fight against sandstorm?a5 b4c3 d2解析与答案：c细节理解题。根据文章第二段“for one thing, more funds (基金) ought to.”和“for another, governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.”以及“scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.”说明文章中提出了 3 种方法，故 c 正确。4whats the authors attitude towards the situation to sandstorms problems? aunconfident. boptimistic. cregretful. dsatisfied.解析与答案：b推理推断题。根据文章最后“i am fully confident that the.environment from today on.”说明作者很有信心。故 b 正确。b bmost of the sandstorms that had swept china last year came from foreign land, a chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on monday. and the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land.situated in the centralasia sandstorm region, one of the worlds four largest sandstorm sources, china also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast asia. the other three major sources are in africa, north america and australia.the land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square - 4 -kilometres annually in china, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.the shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively.currently, the desertification land in china makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nations land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the countrys total.【语篇解读】近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一，经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。5what does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in paragraph 4?agoing down. bgoing up.ccoming from. dtaking up.解析与答案：a词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的“has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year”可知，该词的意思是“减少” ，故选 a 项。6where do most of the sandstorms in china come from?athe northwestern chinese regions.bthe northern chinese regions.cthe western part of china.dforeign countries.解析与答案：d细节理解题。根据第一段提到“most of the sandstorms that.control said on monday.”去年袭击中国的沙尘暴来自外国，故选 d 项。7which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast asia?amongolia. bafrica.cchina. daustralia.解析与答案：c细节理解题。根据第三段“china also suffers from sandstorms.sand source to northeast asia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选 c 项。8what can we infer from this passage?athe land in china suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.bchina has made achievements in its own desertification control.- 5 -cthe desertification land makes up nearly half of chinas territory.dlittle progress has been made in controlling desertification in china.解析与答案：b推理判断题。根据第四段提到“the land suffering from.falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少 7 585 平方公里，沙地的区域一年减少了 1 284 平方公里，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故选 b 项。.阅读填句successful students are highly motivated (激励) by an inner drive to study well. they have a specific career goal in mind. _1_ so they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study timetables on their own initiative.if you want to be a successful student, motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study. there are some useful ways to improve your motivation.1you should write down your learning goals, which makes them become clear.2imagine your success. experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.3_2_4seek advice and learn from the good students in your class.successful students tend to study hard. they pay attention to class as well as taking notes. _3_ outside class they find a quiet place to study, because they know that academic life comes before their social life.set your goals. after setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.1goals that arent written are only wishes.2it helps you make a commitment to yourself.3_4_4no one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetables. they make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place to study every day. _5_ most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.agive yourself rewards. each time you complete a lesson, do something special for yourself.bit gives you a way to see your progress.cthey make study time productive and not necessarily long.- 6 -dyou will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.ethey know that they are responsible for their success or failure.fwhen you set your goals, make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.gthey arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.【语篇解读】本文向读者介绍了成功的学生是如何提升学习动力并有效管理时间的。1解析与答案：e根据空前“在他们心中都有具体的职业目标” ，再结合空后“因此他们形成了良好的学习习惯”可知，过渡句是 e 项，即他们知道成败在于自己。故选 e。2解析与答案：a此空属于提升自己学习动力的方法之一，a 项表示奖励一下自己，即每次完成一课后，为自己做一些特别的事情。故选 a。3解析与答案：g这里说到成功的学生在校的学习方法，认真听讲，仔细记笔记，因此 g 项与语境相符，早到学校，坐在前排。故选 g。4解析与答案：b写下设定的目标有很多理由，b 项表示它能让你看到自己的进步，属于理由中的一条。故选 b。5解析与答案解析与答案：c找一个安静的环境，每天在那里学习，这样学习会事半功倍，因此c 项内容符合语境。故选 c。- 1 -课时作业课时作业( (十一十一) )modulemodule 4 4sectionsection grammargrammar.用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1we decided to_talk (talk) to some students about why they go there.2it made us very angry to_hear (hear) him talk like that.3they found it impossible to_get (get) everything ready in time.4please remember to_turn_off (turn off) the light when you leave.5the books are not allowed to_be_taken_out (take out) of the room.6he is looking for a room to_live_in (live in)7he bought a bicycle to_go (go) to town more quickly.8they thought it a pity not_to_have_invited (not invite) her.9did you notice him leave (leave) the room?10he cant help but clean (clean) the glass by himself.11its nonsmoking area，so we told the guests not_to_smoke (not smoke) here.12the arctic is considered to_be (be) the northern part of the atlantic.13i would rather starve to death than beg (beg) for food.14a group of young people got together to_discuss (discuss) this question.15why not try_going (try go) there by boat for a change?.单句改错1david threatened to have reported his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.have_reportedreport2i regret telling you that your application hasnt been successful.tellingto_tell3the purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not making it more difficult.makingto_make4he couldnt go to england for further education. he regretted to miss such a good chance.to_missmissing5she was asked not make so much noise because her little brother was sleeping.not 后加 to6travelling can broaden our view and it can make us feeling relaxed after a long period of studying.feelingfeel7at last，he found a house to leave his things.things 后加 in- 2 -8he is said to be studying in the united states for three years.be_studyinghave_studied9after the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only finding that it was being decorated.findingto_find10the work needs being completed by the end of the week.being_completedto_be_completed 或 completing.阅读理解you probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. but have you ever thought about how the muscles (肌肉) in an animals body are different from yours?lions depend on their ability to hunt (猎杀) other animals to survive. lions must be fast in order to catch their prey (猎物). the powerful muscles in their legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. they can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. the strong muscles in their body help them become great hunters.snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways to lions. scientists have found a snake has between 10,000 and 15,000 muscles more than humans and most animals, including lions. the snake manages its powerful muscles to create a wavelike movement down its body. these waves push against the ground or other objects to move the snake forward.snakes muscles allow them to swallow (吞下) things that seem much too large. can_you_imagine_eating_a_whole_watermelon_in_a_single_swallow? but a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. why does the snake have this amazing ability? the snake moves its strong neck muscles to help push the egg along as the snake swallows.the trunk, or long nose, of an elephant contains a large number of muscles. scientists believe the trunk alone has more than 100,000 muscles! this is because the elephant uses its trunk much in the same way that people use their hands. even though the trunk is large, it can do things that are completely impossible for most other animals.now you know how unbelievable the specialized muscles of these animals are. they are made to do the things that are most important for its survival.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种动物肌肉的工作原理。- 3 -1which of the following have the most muscles?alions.bsnakes.chumans. delephants.答案与解析：d推理判断题。由第一段中的“hundreds of different muscles in your body”和第三段中的“scientists have found a snake has between 10,000 and 15,000 muscles more than humans and most animals, including lions”以及倒数第二段中的“scientists believe the trunk alone has more than 100,000 muscles”可知，大象的肌肉最多。2why does the author ask the underlined question?ato explain how humans use muscles.bto explain how snakes swallow eggs.cto show snakes great ability to swallow.dto show the importance of neck muscles.答案与解析：c推理判断题。由第四段中的“but a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body”可知，作者实际上想说人类无法吞下比自己身体宽度大的东西，但是蛇可以做到。因此作者问这个问题，是为了通过对比说明蛇的吞咽能力很强。3what does the author tell us about an elephants trunk?ait is more powerful than human hands.bit works likes the body of a snake.cit can carry out difficult tasks.dit has a great sense of smell.答案与解析：c细节理解题。由第五段中的“even though the trunk is large, it can do things that are completely impossible for most other animals”可知，文章告诉我们大象的鼻子能够完成许多其它动物难以完成的工作。4how is the text organized?- 4 -cp：central point p：pointsp：subpoint(次要点) cconclusion答案与解析：b篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文开头概括文章的主旨，第二段讲狮子的肌肉，第三、四段讲蛇的肌肉，第五段讲大象鼻子的肌肉，最后一段总结全文。故 b 项结构图正确描述了文章结构。.完形填空 the year is 2094. it has been announced that comet (彗星) is heading towards the earth. most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably _1_ the southern half of the earth.on 17 july, a _2_ which is four kilometers wide enters the earths _3_ with a massive explosion. about half of the piece is destroyed, but the _4_ part hits the south atlantic at 200 times the speed of _5_. the sea _6_ and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. huge waves are created and spread out from the hole. the wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern africa at 800 kilometers an hour. cities on the african coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are _7_.before the waves reach south america, the second piece of the comet _8_ in argentina. earthquakes and volcanoes are _9_ off in the andes mountains. the shock _10_ move north into california and all around the pacific ocean. the cities of los angeles, san francisco and tokyo are completely _11_ by earthquakes. millions of people in the _12_ half of the earth are already dead, and the _13_ wont be safe for long. because of the explosions, the sun is _14_ by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. - 5 -crops are ruined. the sun wont be seen again for many years. wars _15_ as countries fight for _16_. a year later, no more than 10 million people remain _17_.could it really _18_？ in fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. science shows that dinosaurs (恐龙) _19_ on the earth for over 160 million years. then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object. the dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold _20_ that followed and they died out. will we meet the same end?【语篇解读】彗星撞击地球，会造成什么样的灾难性的后果？1a.attack bhitcbeat ddamage答案与解析：b彗星应该是“击中”地球，故应该是 hit“击中；袭击” 。beat 意为反复的“打击” ；attack“攻击” ；damage“破坏” 。2a.piece bcometcpart dhalf答案与解析：a指两块中的一块进入大气层。a piece 与上一段中的“two pieces”相照应。3a.air benvironmentcsituation datmosphere答案与解析：d彗星碎块进入大气层。所以应用 atmosphere。air“空气” ；environment“环境” ；situation“情况” 。4a.rest bothercremaining dhalf答案与解析：c该彗星石的一部分已经毁灭，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest 不能作定语。只能用“the rest of sth.” 。5a.sound bvoicecearth dair答案与解析：a以两百倍于声速的速度才符合科学常识。6a.burns bdestroyscharms dboils答案与解析：d大海沸腾起来，而不是燃烧起来。harm 和 destroy 不合题意。7a.dead blostcdied ddamaged- 6 -答案与解析：c好几百万人丢失了生命。dead 表示死亡状态；be lost 表示“迷路” 。8a.enters bcomescflies dlands答案与解析：d另一块彗星降落在阿根廷境内。land“着陆” 。9a.sent bsetccaused dmade答案与解析：b句意：火山和地震被引发。set sth. off“引发某物强烈发生” 。10a.rocks bwaves cearth dshakes答案与解析：bshock waves“冲击波” ，符合题意，而且在本段的第一句中已出现。11a.damaged bchanged cruined dinjured答案与解析：c由文意可知，这些城市完全被毁灭。ruin“毁灭” 。12a.southern bnorthern cwestern deastern答案与解析：a由第一段最后一句可知，这两块彗星会击中南半球。13a.north bsouth cwest deast答案与解析：a前后两句应该为并列关系。上句是南半球的情况，则下句“北半球”符合句意。14a.colored bhidden cpolluted dshut答案与解析：b句意：太阳被云层所遮盖。根据下文“太阳再也看不到了” ，可知答案选 b。15a.come out bturn out ctake place dbreak out答案与解析：d战争爆发应该用 break e out“出来” ；turn out“结果是” ；take place“发生” 。16a.water bmoney cfood dthe earth答案与解析：c由前文中“crops are ruined.” ，可知，国与国之间会为争夺食物而战。17a.on the moon bon the cometcin the ocean don the earth- 7 -答案与解析：d句意：一年后地球上仅仅存留着一千万人。18a.be true bhappenchit the earth ddestroy the earth答案与解析：b此句意为“这种事情真的会发生吗？”而非“这种事情可能是事实吗？” ；因为 it 指这种事情，而不是该彗星，所以 c、d 两项都不对。19a.have been bhad
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