新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 9 页 新人教版新人教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Animals including insects do not have a language like ours They do not talk to each other in words and sentences But if we watch them we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other Can you see the rabbit s tail which is moving up and down When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down they run too They know that there is danger The rabbit has told them something without making a sound It has done this by using its body language Many other animals use this kind of language When a cobra is angry it raises its hood and makes itself look fierce This warns other animals When a bee has found some food it goes back to its home It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them but it does a little dance in the air This tells the bees where the food is Some animals say things by making sounds A dog barks for example when a stranger comes near A cat purrs when pleased Some birds make several different sounds each with its own meaning Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way We make sounds like Oh or Ah when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes But we have something that no animals have a large number of words that have the meanings of things actions feelings or ideas We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences which no other animals can do No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have 1 It can be learned from the text that A animals do have a language like that of human beings B all animals have their own ways of communicating with each other 第 2 页 共 9 页 C some animals say things by words as human beings do D animals know how to protect themselves 2 A rabbit uses its tail to A warn other rabbits of danger B tell other rabbits where food is C make itself look fierce D help itself to run fast 3 What does the underlined phrase this kind of language refer to A Moving up and down B Making no sound C Body language D Doing a little dance 4 Which of the following is not true according to the passage A Animals don t have a language like ours B A cobra shows his anger by body language C Some animals can make sounds D Man is unlucky because of their language 2 12 分 阅读下面短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space Seeds 种子 of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you as they have travelled to space and back China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research 农业研究 in space The others are Russia and the US Since 1987 China has sent about 1 000 species of seeds into space 第 3 页 共 9 页 These include green peppers tomatoes cucumbers 黄瓜 carrots lettuce and wheat Even on China s first manned spacecraft Shenzhou V there were some seeds from Taiwan Conditions in outer space such as radiation 辐射 and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds said Chinese researcher Jin Xing But not all seeds are better after going to space After returning to the Earth the best seeds are selected These seeds produce 生产 much more and also grow faster than normal 正常的 seeds 1 What can bring changes to the seeds A Temperature B Weather C Radiation D Rain 2 The following countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT A Japan B China C Russia D America 3 How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987 A About 100 B About 1 000 C About 3 D About 10 4 The underlined word lettuce is A the name of a man 第 4 页 共 9 页 B the name of an animal C the name of a machine D the name of a vegetable 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Shenzhou V is the first manned spaceship of the world B Some seeds are better after going to space C All seeds produce much more after going to space D According to the passage the UK carries out agricultural research in space 3 10 分 2015 九上 三门期中 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 B Language students often think they have memory problems They worry because they can t remember words In fact the problem usually isn t with their memory The problem is with how they study To remember words better you need to understand how memory works There are two kinds of memory short term and long term When you see hear or read something it goes first into short term memory But short term memory lasts for only a few seconds You will only remember something longer if it goes into long term memory Your long term memory is like a very big library with many many books And like a library it s organized 有条理的 When you put away a book or memory you can t just leave it anywhere You have to choose a place where you can find it again How can you do this with vocabulary The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways You can do this by writing new sentences that include it Even better you can invent a little story about the word with people or places that you know Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word For example if the word is height you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height All of these activities are good ways to think about words They make the meaning of words stronger in your long term memory And they give a way to find a word when you need it 1 In the writer s opinion students can t remember words because 第 5 页 共 9 页 A they have memory problems B they are too worried C they don t use a proper way D they don t like to study 2 Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage A Short term memory is seldom used B What we see goes into long term memory first C We will forget a word soon if it goes into short term memory D We will never forget a word if it goes into long term memory 3 Which is one example of thinking about the word in new ways in Paragraph 3 A Making sentences with the word B Listening to some familiar stories C Talking with people that you know D Drawing pictures of the word on paper 4 This passage mainly tells us about A language students problems in study B how to make the meaning of words stronger C short term and long term memory D how to improve ways to remember words 4 10 分 2017 九上 杭州开学考 阅读理解 What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner or a car full of passengers who are reading listening to music or even sleeping But none of them are worried about the road ahead 第 6 页 共 9 页 Well all of this could be the future of driving There are several companies including Google working on driverless cars So far no Google self driven car has gotten a traffic ticket but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them These cars are now still in the testing stages But if the tests are successful these electric self driven cars could be put into use very soon The cars already have many features 特点 allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations Some features include cars being able to park themselves or slow down when they notice objects close by They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions Scientists and engineers believe with the help of wireless signals cameras and GPS we are now at a stage where creating a safe self driven car might be possible The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions The self driven car may be able to prevent these However some people do not like the idea American lawyer Whit Drake for example doesn t believe these cars are safe He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes 1 The main purpose of the first paragraph is to A make readers wonder about self driven cars B get readers to pay attention to road safety C tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic D tell readers what self driven cars look like 2 From the passage we know that the testing self driven cars can already A avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B control the speed in dangerous situations C turn around when getting near objects 第 7 页 共 9 页 D pick up their owners 3 What might make the self driven cars run safely according to the passage a e reading b wireless signals c cameras d GPS A a b c B a b d C b c d D a c d 4 What is Whit Drake s attitude toward the safety of the self driven cars A He has doubt about it B He believes it completely C He doesn t care about it D He thinks its technologies are convincing 使人信服的 5 10 分 阅读理解 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world It is the king of animals Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal Tigers can see very well in the dark They often hunt at night Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night Most members of the cat family dislike water but tigers enjoy wa