北师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 北师大版北师大版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 成都 阅读理解 A If we laid all of the blood vessels 血管 in the human body end to end they would reach about 100 000km long That s nearly two and a half times around Earth B For the first time Coca Cola has showed that it uses 3 000 000 tons of plastic bottles each year That s the weight of 15 000 blue whales the largest animal on Earth C If your throat tickles 发痒 pressing your ear might make it go away That s because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves 神经 When you press your ear the nerves in your throat can feel it D It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year E To young children a year might seem to last forever But older people might say that it flies by Why is that According to the US scientists young people s brains deal with information faster than older people They take in more information and do more things in a F About 200 muscles 肌肉 work together when you take a step That s a lot of work for your muscles since many people take about 10 000 steps a day If you want to get some easy exercise walking is good for you 第 2 页 共 11 页 day So they feel like each day lasts longer However older people s brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly 1 Match passages A F with the two topics People The Human Body Which of the following is right A AB CDEF B BDF ACE C BD ACEF 2 What s the best title for all the six passages A Surprising Word B Amazing Facts C Unbelievable Figures 3 Why does the editor present renders the six passages A To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection B To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise C To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees 4 Which of the following questions is answered in the passage A Why do kids and older people feel a year differently 第 3 页 共 11 页 B Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year C How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step 5 Which of the following leads to the figure 30 000 A The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps B The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together C The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year 2 12 分 2019 江苏模拟 阅读下面材料 根据内容 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳 选项 Mint 薄荷 is a useful plant You can see it in different kinds of dishes Mint can bring us many health advantages It can also help us relax Don t you believe it Just smell the plant when you feel tired Now if you love mint you don t have to buy it at the market The plant is very easy to grow You can plant it all year round and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors Prepare your flower pot 盆 Fill your flower pot with soil Fill soil to a depth 深度 of about 25 centimeters Use a garden fork to loosen the soil 松土 Plant your mint Plant your mint seeds 种子 40 centimeters far from each other If your pot is small use just one plant or seed Put your plant in a proper place Mint loves sunlight but it also likes a bit of shade Put your plant in a place where it can 第 4 页 共 11 页 get both sunlight and shade Water your mint Mint prefers wet soil Keep the soil well watered but don t overdo it Don t forget to put a plant plate under your pot Time to harvest Mint grows fast After your plant grows up you can pick its leaves at any time To make things more fun why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint Let s see whose mint grows the fastest 1 According to this passage what should we use to loosen the soil A A garden fork B A plant plate C Scissors D Chopsticks 2 Which of the following statements is TRUE A You can only grow mint indoors B Mint grows the fastest in summer C Mint can be grown any time in a year D You should water your mint once a month 3 We can make mint planting more fun by A growing mint in water B planting mint in a very large pot C picking the leaves of our mint every day D asking our classmates to grow some mint too 第 5 页 共 11 页 3 10 分 2017 七下 通化期中 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 Everybody needs water Everything needs water We use water to wash the bowls 碗 clothes and ourselves We use water to plant trees flowers and crops 庄稼 Where does all water come from It comes from clouds Some of rain goes into the ground Many people get it under the ground Some rain water goes into the hills It runs into lakes and rivers Many people get it there 1 water A Everything needs B Everybody needs C Nothing needs D Everything and everybody need 2 All water comes from A water B earth C clouds D lake 3 We use to plant trees flowers and crops A water B earth C hands D air 4 Rain water goes into A the ground 第 6 页 共 11 页 B the hills C lakes and rivers D A B and C 5 Which statement 说明 说法 is right A Not everything needs water B Not everybody needs water C Nobody needs water D All of us need water 4 10 分 阅读理解 There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines 烹饪 now A Bite of China 舌尖上的中国 is a new program and it s very popular The CCTV Channel One show began to play on May 14th 2012 It was held by the award winning documentary maker Chen Xiaoqing The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes such as eating habits and the ethics 道德 of eating It also offers insights into the geographical historical and cultural dimensions of what Chinese eat It can teach us how to make the food So the program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiences A Bite of China has seven episodes 片段 Each episode lasts 50 minutes Themes range from ingredients to preserved food Food is always connected with people To get enough good stories the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting Filming lasted about nine months A Bite of China captures social changes while presenting food cultures such as many families leave old people in their hometowns while other members work outside the food of their hometown can remind them of happy times Chen says the seven episodes might not be enough to capture the glory of Chinese food culture 第 7 页 共 11 页 1 When is A Bite of China began to play A On March 4th 2012 B On May 14th 2012 C On July 4th 2012 D On September 4th 2012 2 There are episodes in the new program A 12 B 50 C 7 D 60 3 The production team spent three months doing research to get enough good A stories B culture C eating habits D the ethics of eating 4 What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word presenting A 礼物 B 呈现 第 8 页 共 11 页 C 面对 D 播映 5 What is A Bite of China about A It s a TV program B It s about food culture C It s about how to make food D It s about social changes 5 10 分 2016 天津 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Many people travel to different places in the world by air Usually it takes a long time perhaps half a day for passengers to stay in the plan So airlines 航空公司 offer passengers food But it is common that they feel bad about food taste Do you agree To solve this problem airlines try hard to improve their food They would like to do so because they don t want to lose customers However according to scientific research part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude 海拔 we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off As the plane moves up the change in air pressure 气压 reduces one third of the sensibility 感觉 of our taste buds 味蕾 So our taste buds become senseless The sad face however is that our noses don t know it All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy 辛辣的 food Without doing so the food would be tasteless Now there are many researches on this According to one of them some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks And scientists write down their feelings about food taste 第 9 页 共 11 页 Though scientists try their best it is not as easy as they thought Because they can t deal with the special environment successfully such as the change in air pressure making food taste good is still hard for them 1 In Paragraph