英语辅导练习2

1 英语辅导练习 二 Nov 1st Translate the following sentences into English 21 我认为数码相机总有一天会替代传统相机 substitute I think there will be a day when digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones Or I think digital cameras will substitute for traditional ones one day 22 二十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及空调 popular Twenty years ago nobody could expect that air conditioners would be popular with the families in Shanghai 23 越来越多的人希望在假期里亲近大自然 be close to More and more people hope to be close to nature during the holidays 24 如今许多小卫星是以那些为社会作出杰出贡献的人命名的 name after Nowadays many small satellites are named after the people who have made outstanding contributions to the society 25 有些年轻人整天在社会上闲逛已成为严重的社会问题 wander That some young people are wandering in the society all day has become a serious social problem 26 那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇 appeal The old scientist appealed that the government should take measures to protect that old town 27 韩国政府鼓励人们购买本国公司生产的汽车和家用电器 encourage The South Korean government encourages people to buy the cars and domestic appliances produced by native companies 28 我们决不能忘记日本侵略者在二战中给中国人民带来的灾难 Never Never can we forget the disasters which Japanese invader brought to the Chinese people during the Second World War 29 使我惊讶的是那台六十年前生产的机器还在这家工厂使用 in use To my surprise the machine which was made sixty years ago is still in use in this factory 30 每一位消费者应该懂得如何保护自己的合法权益 how to Every consumer should know how to protect his own legal rights 31 每天摄人太多的盐和糖会损害人体的健康 be harmful It is harmful to people s health to take in too much salt and sugar every day Or If you take in too much salt and sugar every day it is harmful to your health 32 在患了重病后 他的爷爷才下决心戒烟 Only Only after he had suffered from a serious disease did his grandfather make up his mind to give up smoking 33 饭店越开越多的原因是许多人劳累一天后不愿意自己做饭 exist The reason why more and more restaurants exist is that many people won t are not willing to do cooking by themselves after a day s hard work 34 老人们最需要的是自己的孩子多关心他们 show concern to What the old need most is that their children show much concern to them 35 除了课本 学生应该在业余时间多看各类书籍 variety Besides textbooks students should read a variety of books more often in their spare time 36 你是否觉得电视已成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分 essential Do you think television has become an essential part of people s daily life 37 据估计明年夏天中国许多地区将严重缺电 It 2 It is estimated that there will be an extreme lack of electricity in many areas in China in the summer next year 38 显而易见 越来越多的美国人开始担心自己的安全 worry about Obviously more and more Americans begin are beginning to worry about their own safety 39 广州人一般很难适应北方气候 尤其是冬天 adapt It is difficult for the people from Guangzhou to adapt themselves be adapted to the climate of the north especially in winter 40 那位白发苍苍的老爷爷脸上的皱纹表明他一辈子饱经风霜 show The wrinkles in the face of the grey haired old man shows that he has suffered a lot in his life 完形填空 完形填空 Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street Main Street was always in the heart of a town This street was 1 on both sides with many 2 businesses Here shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise clothing furniture hardware groceries 3 some shops offered 4 These shops included drugstores restaurants shoe repair stores and barber or hairdressing shops 5 in the 1950s a change began to 6 Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 7 shoppers Because the streets were crowded merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 8 the city limits Open space is what their car driving customers needed And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built Shopping centres or rather malls 9 as a collection of small new stores 10 crowded city centres 11 by hundreds of free parking space customers were drawn away from 11 areas to outlying malls And the growing 12 of shopping centres led 13 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores By the late 1970s many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves In addition to providing the 15 of one stop shopping malls were transformed into landscaped parks with benches fountains and outdoor entertainment 1 A builtB designedC intendedD lined 2 A variedB variousC sortedD mixed up 3 A Apart fromB HoweverC In additionD As well 4 A medical careB foodC cosmeticsD services 5 A suddenlyB AbruptlyC ContrarilyD But 6 A be taking place B take place C be taken placeD have taken place 7 A available forB available toC used byD ready for 3 8 A overB fromC out ofD outside 9 A startedB foundedC set upD organized 10 A out ofB away fromC next toD near 11 A AttractedB SurprisedC DelightedD Enjoyed 12 A innerB centralC shoppingD downtown 13 A distinctionB fameC popularityD liking 14 A onB in turnC by turnsD further 15 A cheapnessB readinessC convenienceD handiness 1 15 DBCDD BBDAB ADCBC 1 D 本句的意思是 街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店 build 的意思是 建造 修建 design 的意思是 设计 intend 意思是 打算 line 是 沿 排列 的意思 2 B varied 是 变化多端 的意思 various 为 各种各样的 sorted 意为 分类的 mixed up 意为 困惑的 迷惘的 不适应社会的 本句意为 各种各样的商店 3 C 本句的意思是 除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外 有些商店还提供 服务 apart from 意为 除此之外 后必须接名词或动名词 however 是连词 然而 的意思 in addition 可单独使用 意为 除此之外 as well 用在句末 4 D medical care 意为 医疗护理 food 是 食物 cosmetic 是 化妆品 service 是 服务 根据上题意思 service 一词放在这里最合适 5 D 本句的意思是 在五十年代 情况发生了变化 有转折的意思 suddenly 和 abruptly 都是 突然 的意思 contrarily 指 相反地 but 是 但是 的意思 表转折 6 B take place 只有主动语态 故可排除 C 而 begin to 后应接动词不定式 只有 take place 发生 可用 7 B be available to sb 为固定搭配 意为 对某人来说可用的 可得到的 本句意为 顾客可用的停车场地 故选 B 8 D 本句意为 商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣 out of 表示 的外 面 而 outside 指 超过某一个界限 范围等 9 A 本句的意思是 购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的 只有 started as 有此意 10 B 本句意为 远离拥挤的市中心 out of 指 在 之外 away from 表示距离 远 离 next to 指 靠近 下一个 near 是 近 的意思 11 A 本句意为 被 所吸引 surprise 意为 使 惊奇 delight 意为 使 喜 悦 enjoy 意为 欣赏 喜爱 12 D 本句意为 顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心 只有 downtown 市区 符 合此意 13 C 本句意为 这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大 设备更好的商店 的建成 distinction 声望 fame 卓越 好名声 popularity 名气很大 知名度很高 liking 喜爱 喜好 故选 C 14 B 根据上题解释 in turn 应为 依次 的意思 引申为 反过来 15 C 这里 convenience 与 providing 组成短语 提供方便 便利 符合上下文义 本句意为 商业街被变成了带有长椅 喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园 4 语法填空 A Doctors urge more playtime for children The American Academy of Pediatrics 儿科 says 36 children really need for health development is more good old fashioned playtime Many parents load their 37 child schedules with get smart videos enrichment activities and lots of classes in a drive to help them do better The efforts often begin as early as babyhood Free play is neglected in the shuffle a new academy report says Numerous studies have shown that free play is very 38 benefit It can help children become creative develop problem solving skills relate to others and adjust to school settings 39 academy report says Perhaps above all play is something 40 is a cherished part of childhood says another report 41 prepare by two academy committees for release Monday 42 the group s annual meeting in Atlanta The report adds that enrichment tools and 43 activities can be helpful 44 should not 45 view as a requirement for creating successful children They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime B Some years ago SARS broke out in the mainland of China causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 21 die The situation was so severe that there was no time 22 debate who is to blame The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 23 dead disease They invited all the most experts in this field