高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅理练习（三）1.doc

辽宁东港市2017高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮练习（三）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her_1_(love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You_2_(be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I would marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing_3_(operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend_4_(include), of course.He asked her, “Now_5_you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of_6_ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and_7_thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left_8_tears and a few days later sent a note to her，_9_said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were_10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】：1.loving2.are3.operation4.included5.that6.his7.the8.in9.which10.mine【语法填空】An Air Crash I was a previous typist in a post office. _1_ I couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working _2_a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, _3_produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when _4_(speed) up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight _5_the directions. A _6_(constant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then_7_(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule. _8_slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and _9_(certain)at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud_10_(make)our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.【参考答案】Keys: 1.Because 2.as 3. which 4. speeding 5. of 6. constantly 7.pressed 8. It 9. uncertain 10. to make 2016高考训练题。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Long long ago, there was a large mountainside, where 41 (rest)an eagles nest with four large eagle eggs. One day 42 earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm 43 (locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagles egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, 44 , the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more 45 a chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out 46 more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. Oh, the eagle cried, I wish I could soar like those birds.The chickens roared with 47 (laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 48 (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams known, he was told it couldnt be done. That is 49 the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away.You become what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of becoming an eagle, follow 50 dreams. not the words of a chicken.参考答案41.rested 42 an 43 located 44 however 45 than 46.for 47 laughter 48 dreaming49.what 50.your【语法填空】An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife, but_1_(delight)to work as an amateur journalist. It is _2_ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also _3_(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable _4_she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates _5_ now and then. Once she is informed_6_ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record _7_they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are _8_(deliberate) hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, _9_polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories_10_(publish) in different editions of their magazine.【参考答案】Keys 1.delighted 2.a 3. unusual 4. that 5. herself 6. of 7. what 8. deliberately 9. who 10. will be published 2016高考训练题。Time flies! This is 41 third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school _42_ (organize) many activities. What impressed me _43_ (much) was an activity _44_ (call) “Learning to Farm”. On an autumn afternoon, we _45_ (send) to a farm _46_ we learnt to plant potatoes there. _47_ (be) in the city for such a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After _48_ (divide) into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes _49_ pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed _50_down hard. 语法填空41. the 42. has organized 43. most 44. called 45. were sent 46. that/ which 47. Having been 48. being divided 49. into 50. it语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night.Peter: Oh, yeah.Alice: So tell us what happened.Peter: I_1_(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone _2_(call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at_3_moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost_4_(slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think_5_wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _6_(get) help first. Then I reached the boy._7_， I couldnt get him down. We were both stuck.Alice: And what did you do then?Peter: I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came_8_small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes_9_there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we_10_(rescue)1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】：1.was walking2.calling3.any4.slipped5.it6.should have got 7.However8.a9.later10.were rescued 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Healthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。1According to this passage，which of the following is right?AWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。答案：D2Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_.Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C。答案：C3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.Awork hard Bsleep moreCform good living habits Dtake more medicine解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为C。答案：C4As for food，experts suggested that_.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have meals with less salt and sugarCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选B。答案：B5The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Aarrange by turns Btake placeCkeep up Dtake up解析：词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A为正确答案。答案：A.阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。BLUE is the most attractive eye colour according to new research.Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a poll of 3,000 18 24 year olds by FreshLook One Day Colour.Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his exwife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and have all been named in a top twenty of the worlds most desirable eyes.The survey found that young folk with blue eyes are generally seen as being more sexy and kind.And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blueeyed people wanted tosignificantly less than people with other colour eyes.One in three people who didnt have blue eyes wanted a change.One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour tempor arily and blue is most wanted colour.Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying greeneyed people were usually mysterious and creative.People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.The survey also found that 18 percent of people dont know what colour eyes their partner has!1According to the new research，w