M8-Time-off-知识点-教师版

1 7 Module 8 Time off Unit 1 1 It s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing 这里这么安静这里这么安静 以至以至 于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌 so that 引导结果状语从句 意为 如此 以至于 so 后应接形容词或副 词 This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it 这本书是 如此有趣以至于我们班每个人都想看 He did so well that the workers all spoke highly of him 他干得如此出色 以至 于工人们都称赞他 拓展 在 so that 结构中 当主句和从句的主语一致 但主句是肯定句 从句是否定 句时 可简化成 enough to do sth 或 too to do sth 结构 与 enough to do sth 转换时 形容词或副词应变为与之意义相反的词 且前面用否定形式 He is so young that he can t go to school He is too young to go to school He is not old enough to go to school 他还没到上学的年龄 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 表示听到动作正在进行丁 I hear her crying in the room 我听到她在房间里哭 拓展 1 hear sh do sth 听到某人做某事 表示听到动作已经完成或经常发生 She often hears her father play the violin 她经常听到父亲拉小提琴 2 用法类似的结构有 see watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事 see watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 例 3 Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family A if B until C that D which 解析 so that 结果状语从句 意为 如此 以至于 故本题选 C 句 意为 吉米总是如此忙以至于他很少有时间陪家人 例 4 同义句转换 The box is so heavy that we can t carry It The box is heavy for us carry 答案 too to 例 5 When I came in I heard the baby cry 2 I can hardly believe we re in the city center 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心 hardly adv 几乎不 几乎没 I m so tired I can hardly walk 我太累了 我几乎不能走了 It was dark We could hardly see anything 天黑了 我们几乎什么也看不到 hard hardly hard 和 hardly 用作副词时 意义完全不同 hard 努力地 刻苦地 在句中作状语 常修饰动词 work study 等 表示肯定意 义 2 7 Study hard and you will catch up with others 刻苦学习 你就会赶上别人的 2 hardly 简直不 几乎没有 在句中修饰动词 表示否定意义 是一个否定副词 含有 hardly 的句子常为否定句 There is hardly water in the river 河里几乎没水了 He could hardly believe his own eyes 他简直不能相信他自己的眼睛 例 6 Did you go to the cinema last go to the cinema Oh no I go to the cinema The tickets you know are too expensive A always B hardly C usually D often 3 Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you 然后我能为你们指出北京然后我能为你们指出北京 的景点 的景点 point out 表示的是给某人指示方向 要点或错误等 意为 指出 Out 是副词 Will you please point out the man who saved the boy s life 请你指出那个救了 男孩性命的男人好吗 拓展 1 point at 习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物 意为 指着 at 是 介词 着重于指的对象 The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said You must look carefully 老师指着黑板说 你们必须看仔细 2 point to 多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物 意为 指向 to 也是介词 着重于指的方向 As he started the operation the hour hand of the clock pointed to9 他开始手术时 时针指向九点 例 10 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误 The teacher many mistakes in my homework 2 他指向河对岸的房子说 那是我家 He the house on the other side of the river and said that s my home 答案 1 pointed out 2 pointed to 4 ldon t think they allow people to swim in the lake 我认为他们不允许 我认为他们不允许 人们在湖里游泳 人们在湖里游泳 allow 的用法 1 allow sb to do sth 意为 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to play football at weekends 我妈妈允许我周末踢足 球 2 be allowed to do sth 意为 被允许干某事 The children are allowed to play on the playground between lessons 允许 孩子们课间在操场玩 3 allow doing sth 意为 允许干某事 They allow smoking here 他们允许在这里抽烟 allow let 两者都表示 让 允许 但 allow 后可以直接跟动名词形式 跟动词不定式短 语作宾语补足语时 let 后省略 to allow 后不省略 3 7 They don t allow taking photos in the museum 他们不允许在博物馆里拍照 They won t allow him to leave the country They won t let him leave the country 他们不会让他离开这个国家 例 12 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 我们不允许学生在河里游泳 We don t in the river 2 我们不允许在这儿游泳 We don t here 5 Let s not waste any more time 我们不要再浪费时间了 我们不要再浪费时间了 let sb do sth 意为 让某人干某事 let sb not do sth 意为 让某人不要干某事 否定词否定的是后面的不定式 Grandparents let me not play football in the street 我祖父母不让我在街上踢足球 waste 为动词 意为 浪费 Don t waste water 不要浪费水 拓展 1 waste time money on sth 意为 在 上浪费时间 金钱 The girl wastes too much money on clothes every year 这个女孩每年在衣服上 浪费太多钱 3 waste time money in doing sth 意为 在干某事上浪费时间 金钱 My mother tells me not to waste too much time in playing computer game 我妈妈告 诉我不要浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏 例 15 My teacher lets me not sit down 例 16 根据汉语意思完成句子 不要在这个问题上浪费时间了 Don t the problem 答案 waste time on 针对性训练 I 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 欢迎来到我们村子 our village 2 这本书很有趣 人人都想看看 This book is everyone wants to read it 3 我听见她正在房间里唱歌 I in the room 4 埃及以巨大的金字塔闻名 Egypt its grand pyramids 5 你能在这幅地图上指出它来吗 Could you please on this map 6 请允许我给你打这个电话 Please you 7 你能大点声说吗 我几乎听不见 Could you speak I can hear you 单项填空 4 7 8 A British high school is going to allow students start lessons in the afternoon 9 Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much 10 There is a bird the top of the tree 11 Why not has a picnic in the park this weekend 12 Please let the girl not leave the house alone 13 We mustn t waste time in have meeting Unit 2 1 promised to write so 我答应写信我答应写信 所以所以 promise to do sth 许诺做某事 He promised to write soon 他许诺很快写信 固定搭配 1 promise not to do sth 许诺不做某事 You must promise not to mention it 你必须答应不提及此事 2 promise that 从句 意为 许诺 They promised us that they would come 他们答应我们一定会来 3 promise sb sth promise sth tosb 许诺某人某物 I can t give you the book I ve promised it to Susan 我不能把这本书给你 我已经 答应把它给苏珊了 拓展 promise 还可以作名词 意为 诺言 make keep break a promise 许诺 保守诺言 违背诺言 例根据汉语意思完成句子 1 他答应要帮助我们 He us 2 她保证要尽力帮助他 She her best to help him 答案 1 promised to help 2 promised to try do 2 Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals 它们中它们中 一些看起来像人一些看起来像人 而另一些看起来像野生动物 而另一些看起来像野生动物 look like 看起来像 The painting doesn t look like her 这幅画不像她 拓展 What does sb look like 用来提问某人的外貌 What does your friend look like 你朋友看起来什么样 She s tall with long hair 她高高的个子 留着长发 It looks like rain 像是要下雨的样子 while 为连词 意为 然而 表示对比 He likes playing football while his brother likes playing the piano 他喜欢踢足球 然而他弟弟喜欢弹钢琴 拓展 1 while 为连词 意为 当 的时候 引导时间状语从句 5 7 A man fell off the tree while I am walking around the lake 当我正在湖边散步 的时候 一个男人从树上掉下来 2 while 为连词 意为 与 同时 I am watching TV while my mother is cooking in the kitchen 我正在看电视 与 此同时 我妈妈正在厨房里做饭 例 2 That mountain in Guilin an elephant So it does it s amazing A looks up B looks like C looks for D looks after 解析 look like 表示 看起来像 故选 B 例 3 Daming is doing his homework while his father read a newspaper 3 Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake the second largest freshwater lake inChina 明天我们要去洞庭湖明天我们要去洞庭湖 中国第二大淡水湖 中国第二大淡水湖 the second largest 意为 第二大 其结构为 the 序数词 形容词最高级 意 为 第几 fthe 形容词最高级 表示 最 之一 The Changjiang River1 s one of the longest rivers in China 长江是中国最长的 河流之一 例 7 It s one of the things in the world to stay with friends I agree It always makes us relaxed A worst B happiest C busiest D hardest 解析 本题考查形容词最高级含义 A 意为 最坏的 B 意为 最高兴的 C 意为 最繁忙的 D 意为 最艰苦的 句意为 和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的 事情之一 我同意 它总让我们感到放松故选 B 针对性训练 1 用方框中所给词 组 的适当形式填空 look like wish wake up 1 He is sleeping Don t him 2 The little girl her mother 3 She herself a million miles away 单项填空 4 They promised finish before Friday 5 What does Kylie look like A She is a little shy B She is tall C She likes dancing D She is a musician 6 Did your mother this mornig A wake up B wake you up C wake up me D wake up you 根据汉语意思完成句子 7 这里很冷 然而苏格兰更冷 It s cold here it s even in Scotland 8 他非常激动 走来走去 He was very and 6 7 9 这是公园里最高的树之一 This is trees in the park Unit 3 1 he almost got lost in the forest 他几乎在森林中迷路了 他几乎在森林中迷路了 get lost 意为 迷路 相当于 lose one s way get 在此作连系动词 与形容词化 了的过去分词 lost 连用 构成系表结构 表示状态的变化 即动作的结果 其中 get 表示从一种状态向另一种状态过渡 变化的动 作其含义相当于 become begin to be 或 come to be We don t want any of you to get lost 我们不想你们当中任何人迷路 He went out and got drunk 他出去喝醉了酒 例 1 同义句转换 They got lost in the mountains last Sunday They in the mountains last Sunday 答案 lost their way 2 not any more 不再不再 not any more 意为 不再 相当于 no more 主要用来表示数量和程度 指 某动作不再重复发生 所表达的是 never again 或 没有更多 的含义 The baby didn t cry any more The baby no more cried 这个婴儿不再哭了 He is not a student any more He is no more a student 他不再是学生了 例 2 根据汉语意思完成句子我不在这里工作了 I here 答案 don t work any more 针对性训练 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 如果你没有地图 你很容易迷路 If you don t have a map you will easily 2 请查一下谁打坏了窗户 Please who broke the window 3 你不必再考虑此事了 You think about it 模块语法探究 that 引导的宾语从句 一 宾语从句 宾语从句在句子中作动词或介词的宾语 但有时在 I m afraid 等 句型中