英语-江苏省溧阳市2017届高三上学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含答案

1 溧阳市竹箦中学2017届高三年级期初检测 英 语 试 卷 2016 9 命题人 李然华 第一部分 听力部分 共两节 满分第一部分 听力部分 共两节 满分20分 分 第一节第一节 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What season is it now A Summer B Autumn C Winter 2 How might the woman feel A Satisfied B Annoyed C Excited 3 What does the woman want to know A What the time is now B Where the bar is C Who the lady is 4 What will the woman probably do next A Clean the car B Brush her teeth C Leave the house 5 What does the man offer to do A Fix the car for the woman B Give the woman a ride C Call a taxi for the woman 第二节第二节 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What does the man suggest doing A Going to bed right away B Eating some candy C Watching a movie 2 7 Why is the woman so tired A She celebrated a festival B She took some kids to dinner C She helped her neighbor with some work 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What did the man do in the summer vacation A He worked at a restaurant B He attended some classes C He traveled around the world 9 What can we learn from the conversation A The man works at a good company now B The woman would rather get a degree than work C The woman doesn t want to go to school 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 When will most of the exams end A This Friday B On January 23rd C On January 26th 11 How many students are there in the man s dorm A 4 B 5 C 6 12 What do we know about the party A It will be held after the term B All the man s classmates will come C The man s uncle will make a video of the evening 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What is the relationship between the speakers A Friends B Husband and wife C Brother and sister 14 What are the speakers doing A Watching a game B Having a baseball class C Practicing baseball with Jimmy 15 What does the woman say about the coach 3 A He takes it easy on the players B He used to be a great player C He usually does a good job 16 How does Jimmy perform today A Very well B Just so so C Terrible 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What did the woman look like in high school A She had dark hair B She was overweight C She had curly hair 18 What does the woman do for living A She sells insurance B She works in a seafood restaurant C She is a lawyer 19 What does the man think of his job A Dull but well paid B Exciting but low paid C He likes it very much 20 Where are the speakers at the moment A In Springfield B In Ovington C In Brookfield 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 每题英语知识运用 每题 1 分 满分分 满分 65 分 分 第一节第一节 单项选择 共单项选择 共15 小题 每小题小题 每小题1分 满分分 满分15分 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 21 The little boat is safe Don t you think so Mike No worries I ve been on this boat dozens of times A something but B nothing but C anything but D everything but 22 What do you think of Peter He be really difficult to get along with even though he s a nice person in general A shall B should C must D can 23 However occupied you are with study try to at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise 4 A put out B put through C put off D put aside 24 a small advertisement held my attention which read Easy job Good wages No experience necessary A Looking through the newspaper B While I was looking through the newspaper C To look through the newspaper D I was looking through the newspaper 25 How about your job hunting No luck Now I ve reached the stage I don t care what I do A which B where C when D that 26 In societies where social roles are determined boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers and girls of their mothers A that B those C one D the ones 27 For sustainable development the government has decided to give to those energy conserving and environment friendly businesses in many aspects A profit B interestC preference D advantage 28 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John A As long as I have traveled B Much as I have traveled C Now that I have traveled so much D As I have traveled so much 29 All the citizens here strongly insist those caught harmful advertisements in the streets punished strictly A putting up will be B to put up should be C being put up shall D putting up be 30 If I hadn t been caught in the heavy rain I could have been back by 7 o clock What a pity Stella here to see you A is B was C would be D has been 31 They felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder A that B that which C that what D which 32 On hearing the news the girl rushed out without hesitation the luggage on the floor and in the dark 5 A left lied disappeared B leaving lying disappeared C leaving lie disappeared D left lay disappear 33 The manager has come back from his business trip He is asking you for the report Oh my god I haven t finished it yet But he back at the company tomorrow A was expected B will expect C expected D will be expected 34 It s a long time I saw you last Yes and what a pity It will be a long time we see each other again A since before B when when C since when D before since 35 I ve nothing on me except this ten yuan to donate I m afraid Never mind We really appreciate your assistance A Every little helps B The more the better C It s better to give than to receive D No one is perfect 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 20 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather Several times it 36 several obstacles in its path And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour 绕道 37 one point the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide After some 38 thoughts the ant laid the feather over the crack walked 39 it and picked the feather up on the other side then continued on its way I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant It was only a small insect lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason explore discover and overcome 42 this ant like the other two legged creatures 43 on the earth also shares human failings After some time the ant 44 reached its destination a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home It was there that the ant met its 46 How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole Of course it couldn t So the ant after all this 48 and using great brightness overcoming problems all along the way just gave up the 49 and went home The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden Isn t our 52 like that 6 We worry about our families we worry about the 53 of money and we worry about all kinds of things These are all burdens the things we pick up along life s path and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we can t take them with us 36 A came across B came aboutC got overD dealt with 37 A ForB At C To D With 38 A brave B tiring C short D magic 39 A through B acrossC beside D behind 40 A satisfiedB frightenedC annoyed D attracted 41 A height B sizeC depth D length 42 A Therefore B Otherwise C But D Moreover 43 A living B working C sleeping D walking 44 A finally B probablyC suddenly D easily 45 A lonely B comfortable C undergroundD big 46 A partner B parent C match D friend 47 A fix B fit C fill D suit 48 A trouble B pleasure C decision D matter 49 A insect B problem C feather D hole 50 A before B after C until D once 51 A everything B anything C something D nothing 52 A study B aim C dream D life 53 A waste B lack C worth D danger 54 A think B wonderC warn D find 55 A bad B useless C meaningful D practical 7 第三节第三节 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I Q a generally bad predictor of success Instead it s purposeful practice Top performers spend more hours practising their craft If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop you d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability It wouldn t have to be a big talent just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction Then you would want her to meet say a novelist who coincidentally shared some similar qualities Maybe the writer was from the same town had the same family background or shared the same birthday This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12 giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success Armed with this ambition she would read novels and life stories of writers without end This would give her a primary knowledge of her field She would be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings Then she would practise writing Her practice would be slow painstaking and error focused By practising in this way she delays the automating process Her mind wants to turn conscious newly learned skills into unconscious automatically performed skills By practising slowly by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback viewing her performance form the outside correcting the smallest errors pushing her to take on tougher challenges By now she is redoing problems how do I get characters into a room dozens and dozens of times She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius It s the ability to develop a purposeful laborious and boring practice routine the latest research takes some of 8 the magic out of great achievement But it underlines a fact that is often neglected Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we re hard wired to do And it s true that genes play a role in our capabilities But the brain is also very plastic We construct ourselves through behavior 56 The passage mainly deals with A the function of I Q in cultivating a writer B the relationship between genius and success C the decisive factor in making a genius D the way of gaining some sense of distinction 57 By reading novels and writers stories the girl could A come to understand the inner structure of writing B join a fascinating circle of writers someday C share with a novelist her likes and dislikes D learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 58 In the girl s long painstaking training process A her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success B her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance C she acquires the magic of some great achievement D she comes to realize she is hard wired to write 59 What can be concluded from the passage A A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one s success B A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing C As to the growth of a genius I Q doesn t matter but just his her effort D What really matters is what you do rather than who you are B Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time When you select your career there s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position If you ignore your personality it will hurt you long term regardless of your skills or the job s pay There are several 9 areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job Here are a few of those main areas 1 Do you prefer working alone or with other people There are isolating 使孤立 jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation 2 How do you handle change Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them but some are more than others If you need stability in your life you may need a job where the changes don t happen so often Other people would be bored of the same daily routine 3 Do you enjoy working with computers I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day Again these are extremes and you ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well 4 What type of work environment do you enjoy This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won t know immediately to a smaller setting where you ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly 5 How do you like to get paid Some people are motivated by the pay they get while others feel too stressed to be like that The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this Anyway these are a great starting point for you I ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love It may take you a little longer but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better 60 What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart A Design B Changes C Cooperation D Hobbies 10 61 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean A Before you select your job you should assess your skills and match them with your position B There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job C Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job D You should ignore your skills when you select job 62 What is the best title for this passage A Lifestyles and Job Pay B Jobs and Environment C Job Skills and Abilities D Personalities and Jobs C Disappointed with delays in Sacramento the capital of California Bay Area officials said Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the region s growing piles of electronic waste A San Jose council woman and a San Francisco supervisor said they would propose new local plans aimed at controlling electronic waste if the California law making body fails to act on two bills delayed in the Assembly They are among a growing number of California cities and countries that have expressed the same intention Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the danger caused by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products An estimated 6 11 million televisions and computers are stocked in California homes and an additional 6 000 to 7 000 computers become outdated every day The machines contain high levels of lead 铅 and other dangerous substances and are already banned from California landfills A bill by Senator 参议员 Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to 30 on every new machine containing a cathode ray tube Used in almost all video monitors and televisions those devices contain four to eight pounds of lead each The fees would go toward setting up recycling programs providing grants to non profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling A separate bill by Los Angeles area Senator Gloria Romero would require high tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so called e waste If passed the measures would put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age But high tech groups including the Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association oppose the measures arguing that fees of up to 30 will drive consumers to online out of state shops What really needs to occur is consumer education Most consumers are unaware they re not supposed to throw computers in the dust bin said Roxanne Gould vice president of government relations for the electronics association Computer recycling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs she added Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isn t contracted to junk dealers who send the poisonous parts overseas The graveyard of the high tech revolution is ending up in rural China said Ted Smith director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition His group is pushing for some refinement to Sher s bill that would prevent the export of e waste 63 How would Bay Area officials deal with the problem of e waste A To get enough support to pass the delayed bills B To persuade the lawmakers of the California Assembly 12 C To make relevant local regulations by themselves D To put pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices 64 What do the two bills delayed in the California Assembly both concern A The reprocessing of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state B The regulations on dumping dangerous substances into landfills C The funding of local initiatives to reuse waste electronic devices D The sales of the second hand electronic devices to foreign countries 65 High tech groups believe that if an extra fee is charged on every TV or computer purchased in California consumers will A hesitate to upgrade their computers B abandon online shopping C strongly protest against such a charge D buy them from other states 66 We learn from the passage that much of California s electronic waste has been A dumped into local landfills B exported to foreign countries C collected by non profit agencies D recycled by compute