苏教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）C卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 苏教版苏教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects They want to know how space research helps people on Earth Actually space technology helps people on Earth every day This is called spinoff technology Spinoff technology is space technology that is now used on Earth In early space programs such as the Apollo missions 任务 of the 1960s and 1970s and in the space shuttle missions today scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space We now use some of these objects every day For example we have Quartz clocks and watches with an accuracy of one minute a year We purify the water we drink with a water filter 过 滤器 designed for the astronauts use in space The cordless hand held tools we use in our homes such as cleaners flashlights drills and irons came from the technology of these early space programs On cold winter days we can stay warm with battery operated shoes and socks and insulated 绝 缘的 coats and jackets All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that keep astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon and are spinoffs from space technology These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday life No one knows how new spinoff technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future 1 Which of the following is NOT a spinoff A Water filters B Quartz watches C Battery operated socks 第 2 页 共 10 页 D Spacesuits worn by astronauts 2 The underlined part purify the water probably means make the water A light B clean C bright D warm 3 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A Future of Space Technology B History of Spinoffs C Spinoff Technology D Space Projects 4 From the passage we can infer 推断 that the writer A believes that space technology will be widely used on Earth B doubts if spinoffs have any good effect on human beings C agrees to do more research on spinoff technology D suggests using more spinoffs in our daily life 2 12 分 阅读理解 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws Hong Kong officers once found 131 000 kilograms of broken computers TVs and phones sent from Japan Things like these are called electronic waste or e waste Dealing with e waste is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury 汞 and lead 铅 can be found in e waste Every time an old computer breaks down it needs to be dealt with safely But at present broken computer parts 第 3 页 共 10 页 are usually buried It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth Many places in China are polluted by e waste Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them This town is named as the e waste capital of the world It has to deal with 1 5 million kilograms of e waste each year from which it makes 75 million yuan But it comes at a cost Many of the poisons in e waste find their way into the environment Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers An environmental group has found the air the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted The Chinese government wants to develop but in a way that doesn t do harm to the environment and people s life China passed a new environmental protection law in 2015 the strictest one we have ever ha D Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers This is because the companies that make computers know how to deal with them safely Hopefully the problem with e waste will be solved in the near future 1 The e waste found in Hong Kong was from A France B Japan C Germany D Australia 2 The underlined word buried probably means in Chinese A 焚烧 B 降解 C 回收 D 掩埋 3 The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A is the e capital of the world B has serious e waste pollution 第 4 页 共 10 页 C deals with the e waste safely D spends much money on e waste 4 The passage is mainly about A the ways to deal with e waste B the cost of burning e waste C the e waste problem in China D the need to pass a law against e waste 3 10 分 2017 七下 东营期末 阅读理解 A Welcome to Nature Park You will see the world s smallest penguins 企鹅 coming from the ocean and crossing the beach 海滩 to their home in line Remember that they are wild 野生的 You are visitors to their home Things to remember The Penguins Parade 企鹅列队 will last fifty minutes Wear warmer clothes for you will watch the Penguins Parade on the beach It s better to get to the beach at least 15 minutes before the Penguins Parade begin Protecting the penguins You can t take photos during the Parade Put your camera in your bag before you walk down the beach You can buy photos in the gift shops in our park You can t smoke anywhere It s not good for the environment Don t touch the penguins because they are wild animals 1 The Penguins Parade is A looking for food 第 5 页 共 10 页 B going back home C going for a show D leaving for the beach 2 You can see in the park A the smallest penguins B the biggest penguins C the penguins dancing D the penguins swimming under the water 3 The Penguin Parade lasts minutes A 15 B 50 C 55 D 60 4 During the visit people A can take photos of the penguins B can touch the penguins C can smoke D had better wear warmer clothes 5 Which of the following is wrong in the passage A It s really cold on the beach B You can get down to the beach 15 minutes before the Parade begins C There s no gift shop in the park 第 6 页 共 10 页 D The penguins go home in line 4 10 分 2018 深圳 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 E Artificial intelligence 人工智能 or AI in short is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces As a result facial recognition 识别 is used a lot in the world Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals 罪犯 Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert It also checks the ID of ride hailing 网约车 drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile AI is also used in self driving cars which are believed to be the future of driving Most drivers may wave or nod at passers by to let them cross the street but self driving cars don t have this ability Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them speak to humans The system can show what self driving cars will do For example if a driverless car is yielding 让路 it will flash two white lights side to side A rapidly flashing light tells passers by that the car is about to speed up Service Robots also show you know powerful AI is Imagine this you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door After dinner he teaches you to play the piano just like a real music teacher Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world In the future more and more service robots will become good home helpers AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs 1 What does the underlined word identify mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean A To let somebody know his mistakes B To come to realize and tell who is who C To take somebody to the police station D To inform somebody of something important 第 7 页 共 10 页 2 According to the passage what is facial recognition used for A Driving cars B Making people smile C Calling the police D Checking people s information 3 Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage A Service Robots at school B Robots as ride hailing drivers C Facial recognition for payment D Light signals for self driving cars 4 What can we learn from the passage A People use AI in many different ways B AI will take the pace of human beings in all jobs C Self driving cars will be able to talk like humans D A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition 5 10 分 阅读理解 How green are you Do you know how to be green We all need a healthy environment but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment Though we are young we can still do something to help In fact even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment Here are some ideas for you Reduce Reduce means use less Don t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment Before we buy something new think whether it is really neces sary or 第 8 页 共 10 页 maybe the old one will be just as good When we do buy things choose local products if possible and try not to buy too many things from abroad Reuse Reuse means use again Use things for as long as possible When we buy things make sure that they can last a long time We should look after them so that they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones Don t use a paper cup or a paper bag It s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again Recycle Recycle means change things into something else Though it takes energy to change something into something else it s better than throwing things away or burni