西师大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）C卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 西师大版西师大版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 黄石 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 I m sure you all know how important recycling is Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things It sounds like magic But it s actually very scientific Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled Only certain materials can be recycled These include things made out of paper metal glass and plastic Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are good example They are made out of metal Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper So are cereal boxes Some bottles of juice are made out of glass Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic There are many things that can be recycled Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular 三角形 circle This shows that cycle 循环 continues Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else Process Let s go back to the process of recycling The items are put in a recycling bin A truck carries the items to a recycling plant The materials are separated and squashed 被压扁成 into square cubes Companies buy and turn them into new products 1 Wbat is recycling according to the passage A It s a magic performance B It s a way of burning old things 第 2 页 共 10 页 C It s a way to make old things useful D It s a scientific research 2 Which material is not mentioned in the passage A Rubber B Metal C Glass D Plastic 3 You can put your old things into a recycling bin except A soda cans B magazines C cereal boxes D all bottles 4 The 3 arrows shows that the items A have some valuable stamps B are in a triangle circle C are recycled and reused D are thrown away 5 The passage is mainly about A recyclable materials B recyclable daily things C the recycling process D recycling in a scientific way 第 3 页 共 10 页 2 12 分 2019 九上 龙湖月考 阅读理解 Technology is everywhere In fact almost all of us carry a certain piece of technology with us every time we leave the house What I always forget though is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices 设备 Whenever I am at home I am almost always using at least one electronic device If you walk into my living room on any given day you will find that first I have the television on At the same time I usually have my laptop resting on my knee or I am using my mobile phone Even when I m not at home I am always using my phone and at work or in cafes I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering Recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world From using your language skills to do translations to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world The United Nations in fact has a huge page with Volunteers Recruited on its website This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week some even less And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need 1 From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer A uses technology a lot B works in a cafe C is a computer engineer D likes modern music 2 The underlined word Recruited probably means in Chinese in Paragraph 4 A 预订 第 4 页 共 10 页 B 招募 C 安排 D 警告 3 In the writer s opinion people should spend more time with technology A working on computer programs B keeping the Internet safe C inventing electronic products D helping people in need 4 Which of the following is true A The writer is always too busy to help others B There is a single room in the writer s house that has some electronic devices C The writer can make use of some time to take up a little online volunteering D Many organizations only require volunteers to work an hour a day 5 What can be the best title for the passage A Technology B Internet Organizations C Online Volunteering D Online Translation 3 10 分 What does blood do for us It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them All parts of our bodies are made of cells These cells are very small They all need all the time No one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them What makes the blood move round the body The heart is a pump It pumps the blood and sends it round the body The heart has rooms with doors between them It pumps blood in and out through 第 5 页 共 10 页 these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors are opened and shut The heart keeps a stream of blood going all around the body and back again to itself The heart is a very important part of one s body When it stops beating one will die 1 Blood is important to our body because it can A provide pictures of cells B bring food and waste C from a stream D move around the heart 2 What does the underline word microscope mean in Chinese A 显微镜 B 探测仪 C 放大镜 D 摄像机 3 According to the passage a pump is used to A open or shut doors B send something up C change the size of rooms D make something in or out 4 10 分 阅读理解 There are many kinds of music in the world pop music classical music folk music and so on 第 6 页 共 10 页 Do you know country music It s a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America I like it very much It will take me away for a while after I am tired The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings It s like the spirit of America easy to understand slow and simple Country music developed in the Southern United States It was the folk music of American countryside Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers They talk about love crops or death The life in the countryside can be hard so the words in country music are often sad At first people played the music only at family parties But it became more popular later In the 1920s people played country songs on the radio and they made them into records When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs they took their music with them Country music continued to change and became popular across America John Denver was one of America s most famous country singers in the 1970s His song Take Me Home Country Roads is well known and people still play it today 1 Country music developed A in John Denver s city B in the Northern United States C in the Southern United States D in the Western United States 2 Country music is usually about A everyday life and feelings B workers feelings C the lives of workers D farmers feelings 3 People began to make country song records 第 7 页 共 10 页 A in 1920 B in the 1920s C in the 1970s D in 1970 4 Why did country music become popular in America A Because city people liked the music B Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change C Because country music talked about city people s lives D Because people in the city moved to the countryside 5 Who is famous for the song Take Me Home Country Roads A A farmer in the countryside B A person who moved to towns C Denver John D John Denver 5 10 分 2015 南宁 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 How much do you know about the bird world Birds use three gaits walking running and hopping In walking the left and the right feet move in turn 轮流 Each foot is on the ground for more than half the time so there are more times when both feet are on the ground In running each foot is on the ground for less than half the time and there are more times when both feet are off the ground In hopping the feet move almost at the same time This means that for much of the time both feet are off the ground Middle sized and large birds walk at low speed and either run or hop at higher speed Small 第 8 页 共 10 页 birds such as sparrows and swallows usually do not walk because walking may be too slow for them It seems that the more time a bird spends in trees the more likely it is to hop Perhaps there is wide space in a tree bet