形容词与副词ppt课件.ppt

五 形容词与副词 1 一 形容词与副词的区别 2 happy happilyreal reallytrue trulyusual usuallybad badlyloud loudlylucky luckilykind kindlyquick quicklypolite politelyslow slowlyeasy easilystrong stronglycareful carefullyheavy heavilysuccessful successfullyterrible terriblytrue truly 3 特殊的有5个 1 friendly 朋友 ly 友好的 形容词 2 hard困难的 形容词 努力地 风猛烈地 副词 hardly几乎不3 good好的 形容词 well好地 副词 4 early早的 早地 形容词和副词 5 fast快的 快地 形容词和副词 没有fastly 4 happy friendly careful happily true real hard early carefully truly really hardly fast quick quickly good well bad badly strong Strongly heavy heavily 特殊 1 友好的 是形容词 2 好的 是形容词 好地 是副词 3 困难的 是形容词 努力地 风猛烈地 是副词 几乎不 4 早的 早地 既是形容词又是副词 5 快的 快地 既是形容词又是副词 friendly good well hard fast hardly hard early 5 形容词 副词 happy friendly careful true real hard early quick bad strong heavy happily hard early carefully truly really hardly quickly badly strongly heavily Well特殊 well表示身体健康时是形容词 Heisfeelingwellnow happy friendly careful happily true real hard early carefully truly really hardly fast quick quickly good well bad badly strong strongly heavy heavily 6 二 形容词与副词在句中的位置 7 1 be 形容词 Iam happy happily Heis successful successfully Lucyis kind kindly 2 形容词 名词 Iama student happy happily Heisa man successful successfully Lucyisa doctor kind kindly 3 动词 副词 Heruns quick quickly Hestudied good well HewilllistentoTom careful carefully happysuccessfulkind happysuccessfulkind quicklywellcarefully 8 4 特殊的有3种情况 1 feel look sound smell taste 感觉 看起来 听起来 闻起来 尝起来get become turn 变得 形容词 1 Ifeel A terribleB terriblyC terriblely2 Helooks A happyB happilyC sadly3 Ittastes A badlyB wellC bad4 Doyoufeel now Thanks I mOk A goodB wellC badly5 Theboyisgetting A strongB stronglyC heavily AACBA 9 2 something 肯定句 anything 否定 疑问句 everything nothing 形容词 修饰词eg somethingimportant anythingtoeat一些重要的事情 一些吃的东西nothingdifficult somethingtodo没有什么困难的 一些事情做 3 enough 足够 放在名词前 形容词 副词后面eg enoughtime enoughmoneyoldenoughto fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself Theteenagersaren tseriousenoughtodrive 10 Heisilltoday Sohelooks A tiredB happilyC sadly2 Mybrotherdoesn tfeel today A goodB wellC happily3 Thefoodsmells Idon tlikeitA goodB badlyC bad4 Hewritesvery A carefulB carefullyC bad5 Istudyvery A hardB hardlyC careful6 Theweathergets A warmB warmlyC coldly7 Ourcountryisbecoming A strongB stronglyC richly ABCBAAA 11 8 Isthere inthenewspaper A somethingnewB newanythingC anythingnew9 Thereis withmybike Itworkswell A nothingwrongB wrongsomethingC somethingwrong10 Hespeaks formetounderstand A tooslowlyB slowlyenoughC enoughslowly11 Heruns tocatchupwithme A toofastB quickenoughC quicklyenough12 I m Ican tsayawordA toohappytoB happyenoughthatC sohappythat CABCC 12 你能给我一些吃的吗 Canyou 2 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情Theteacher 3 他够高可以摘到那个苹果Heis theapple 4 他工作够仔细Heworks 5 他上课不够认真He 6 这音乐听起来很美妙 7 Tom看起来不开心 8 这石头太重我帮不动Thestone carry givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisn tcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad unhappy istooheavyformeto 13 三 形容词与副词的比较等级 14 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 原级 比较级 最高级 掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律 形容词和副词的原级就是原形 比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化 15 1 构成不规则变化的单词有10个 eg good well better bestill bad badly worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther 指路程更远 further 指意义深远或进一步 farthest furthestold older 指年龄大小 elder 指家庭成员长幼 oldest eldesteg 1 I mtootired Ican twalkfartherthanyou 2 HewenttoAmericatodofurtherstudyandgetfurtherinformation 3 MyelderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanI 一 形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成 16 特殊的比较级和最高级1 good well 2 bad badly ill 3 many much 4 little 5 far路程远 意义深远或进一步 6 old年龄大小 家庭成员长幼 better thebest worse theworst more themost less theleast farther thefarthest further thefurthest older theoldest elder theeldest 17 2 构成的规则变化有5个 1 一般在单音节词尾加 er或 est原级比较级最高级coldcoldercoldesthighhigherhighesttalltallertallestquietquieterquietest 2 以e结尾的单词只在词尾加 r或 st原级比较级最高级finefinerfinestlatelaterlatestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest 18 3 只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 er或 est big bigger biggestsad sadder saddestthin thinner thinnestred redder reddestfat fatter fattestglad gladder gladdest 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的单词 先改y为i 再加 er或 est 除early外 以ly结尾的单词 一般在词前加more most easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierearliestcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully 19 变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearly smaller thesmallest nicer thenicest bigger thebiggest earlier theearliest heavier theheaviest wetter thewettest later thelatest colder thecoldest finer thefinest redder thereddest happier thehappiest earlier theearliest 20 5 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most eg delicious more mostdeliciousbeautiful more mostbeautifulinteresting more mostinterestingimportant more mostimportantfriendly more mostfriendlyquickly more mostquicklyhappily more mosthappily 21 练习 变比较级和最高级happily easily friendly quickly carefully easily luckily 特殊 early interesting important popular beautiful delicious morehappily themosthappily moreeasily themosteasily morefriendly themostfriendly morequickly themostquickly morecarefully themostcarefully moreheavily themostheavily moreluckily themostluckily earlier theearliest moreinteresting themostinteresting moreimportant themostimportant morepopular themostpopular morebeautiful themostbeautiful moredelicious themostdelicious 22 原级句型 表示两者一样或不一样1 A与B在某一方面程度相同 as 原级 aseg 1 MyfriendKayisastallasI me 我朋友Kay与我一样高 2 MyfriendKayrunsasquicklyasI me Kay与我跑得一样快 我和她一样外向 我学习和他一样认真 2 A在某一方面不及B A notas so 原级 asB eg 1 MyfriendKayisn tas sotallasI me 2 MyfriendKaydoesn trunas sofastasI me 3 I mnot she her A ashardasB asharderasC ashardso4 Idon tstudy he him A socarefulasB socarefullyasC morecarefullyas IamasoutgoingasherIstudyascarefullyashim AB 二 形容词 副词比较等级的用法与句型 23 形容词 副词的同级比较练习 1 Joan与 ate一样小心 Joanis Kate as careful as 2 我与你学习一样努力 Istudy you as hard as 3 那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮 Thegreenskirt theredone is not so asnice as 4 那些学生跳高不如我 Thestudentsdidn tjump I as so high as 5 他没吉姆那么早来到学校 He cometoschool Jim doesn t as so early as 6 汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课 Tomlistenstotheteacher she as carefully as 24 比较级句型 表示两者 人或事物 的比较1 A 比较级 thanB 形容词比较级 1 IamtallerthanTom 2 Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers 副词比较级 1 ShestudiesharderthanI me 2 Johnrunsfasterthanhisbrother 2 比较级前可加alittle abit一点儿 alot much得多 even still甚至 更加等来修饰 I malittle abittallerthanTom Mydressisevenmorebeautifulthanhers Heworksalot muchharderthanI do 25 3 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 如 fasterandfaster moreandmorebeautiful warmerandwarmer moreandmoreimportant 1 Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger 2 TheWorldCupisgettingmoreandmorepopular 巩固练习 1 他跑得越来越快 Heran 2 我们的生活变得越来越好 Ourlifeisgetting faster faster and better and better 26 3 那个公园变得越来越美丽 Theparkisgetting more and more beautiful 4 她越来越聪明了 Shebecomes cleverer and cleverer 5 雨正越下越大 It sraining more and more heavily 27 4 The 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 e g Themore thebetter 越多越好 Themore youread thebetter youspeak Themoreyouexercise thehealthieryoukeep 28 1 你吃的越多就越胖 youeat youwillbe The more the heavier 2 越干净越好 The cleaner the better 3 书读的越多 懂的就越多 youread youknow The more the more 巩固练习 29 5 Who Which 比较级 AorB e g 1 Whichisbetter drawingorsinging 2 Johnisthebetterofthetwo 3 Whorunsfaster TomorKay 4 WhichT shirtisnicer thisoneorthatone 5 Whoismoreactive MaryorKate 30 Whichoneis amongstudents goingtoconcerts goingtomovies 1 去音乐会和看电影之间 哪一样在学生中更受欢迎 more popular or 2 李明和汤姆谁更聪明 Whois LiMing Tom cleverer or 巩固练习 31 形容词 副词比较等级的练习 1 Iam thanhim tall 2 Itismuch cold today 3 Thecoatiseven beautiful thanthatone 4 Hewritesalittle slowly thanyou 5 Ourclassroomis bright thanyours 6 Heiseven ill today 7 Icanwalk thanhe far 8 Englishismuch important 9 Themeatsmellsstill delicious thanthatone 10 Therainisas asitwasyesterday hard 11 Wecan treadso asthey loud tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushardloudly 32 12 这本书比那本书难Thebook thatone 13 这个故事和那个一样有趣Thestoryis thatone 14 李雷跑得比你快多了Lileiruns 15 这个盒子比那个