鲁教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 12 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 When we think of paper we think of newspapers and books But there are many other uses Only half of the world s paper is used for books and newspapers Paper is very good for keeping you warm You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers In Finland it is sometimes 40 in winter The farmers wear paper boots 靴子 in the snow Nothing could be warmer Each year more and more things are made of paper We have had paper cups and plates for a long time But now we hear that chairs tables and even beds can be made of paper Besides paper boots and shoes you can wear paper hats paper dresses and paper raincoats When you have used them once you may throw them away and buy new ones The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses These are not small houses for children to play in but real big houses for people to live in You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars You can put it up by yourself in a few hours and you can use it for about five years 1 Only half of the world s paper is used to A build houses B help the homeless people C make chairs tables and beds D print 印刷 newspapers and books 2 The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter A to feel much cooler 第 2 页 共 12 页 B to be cool C to keep their feet warm D to save a lot of money 3 The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses These houses are A big and strong enough to live in for many years B made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in C made only for the rich people D not expensive and easy to build up 4 After you use a paper raincoat you may A use it for a long time B sell it to others C lend it to others D throw it away 2 12 分 2019 广州模拟 阅读理解 From a plane we can see the fields cities mountains or seas below If we go into space we see more and more of the Earth People and man made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt mire about the Earth in the last few years The sea looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining on it But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind The sea is very huge It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth The sea is also very deep in some places There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth The highest mountain is the world is about 9 kilometers high If that mountain was put into the sea at that place there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it In most parts of the sea there are many kinds of fishes and plants Some live near the top of 第 3 页 共 12 页 the sea Others live deep down There are also a lot of small living things and quantities of fishes live by eating them The sea can be very cold When people go down the sea becomes colder and colder Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first But in 1970 five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days 1 This passage is A a short story B for science reading C a piece of news D a report 2 The sea covers about of the Earth A one third B one fourth C two quarters D three fourths 3 are not mentioned in this passage A Fishes B Plants C Islands D Living things 4 Which of the following is NOT true A The sea is usually beautiful when the Sun is shining B The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard 第 4 页 共 12 页 C The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea D The deeper people go into the sea the colder they will feel 5 The last sentence But in 1970 five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days means that A women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time B Women could go deeper into the sea than men C Women like living in the deep sea better than man D Women could do the same work as men 3 10 分 2016 海南 阅读下列三篇语言材料 根据语言材料的内容 从每小题所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项 B Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets Is life easier when people don t need to carry any money at all Is money heavy tocarry Is it safe to carry money Maybe in the future each of us will have onlyone small credit card 信用卡 We will use it instead of money to buy all the things Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we nowhave with money For example we lose money from time to time Maybe we willlose the cards Maybe someone will take the cards Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards Since we can t buy anything without our cards the credit cards may be no better than money Is there something easier to use than credit cards Each of us has athumbprint 拇指指纹 No two thumbprints are the same Maybe someday the government will keep people s thumbprints with a number When you want to buy something you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer Each store or business will possesone Everyone s thumbprints will be in the computer It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it 1 第 5 页 共 12 页 The writer probably agrees that credit cards are to carry than money A heavier B easier C more difficult 2 What may be a problem with credit cards in the future A We may lose the cards from time to time B We won t be able to make enough cards C We may not know how to use the cards 3 Someday the government may keep people s thumbprints with a A sign B note C number 4 The underlined word posses probably means in English A lend B have C sell 5 In the writer s opinion it ll be the best way to buy things with in the future A money 第 6 页 共 12 页 B credit cards C thumbprints 6 The writer probably agrees that credit cards are to carry than money A heavier B easier C more difficult 7 What may be a problem with credit cards in the future A We may lose the cards from time to time B We won t be able to make enough cards C We may not know how to use the cards 8 Someday the government may keep people s thumbprints with a A sign B note C number 9 The underlined word posses probably means in English A lend B have C sell 第 7 页 共 12 页 10 In the writer s opinion it ll be the best way to buy things with in the future A money B credit cards C thumbprints 4 10 分 2017 九上 大兴期末 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳 选项 According to a new scientific research we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years Where will crops be grown if this happens When the climate changes a lot polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter As a result where will animals be forced to move on the earth Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases Tropical storms and hurricanes 飓风 will not only increase but may also become stronger If the changes come too quickly animals and plants may not be able to adapt 适应 right away and could disappear from the earth According to Science Daily a new study predicts that by the year 2100 many of today s familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in today s world It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far reaching results for the whole world The planet itself has been showing signs of change In 2004 a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008 thousands more died in China in another big earthquake Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010 by another big earthquake Not long ago scientists discovered ice melting 融化 in west Antarctica 南极洲 This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant 不断的 and actually even lower at time Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained the ice should not be melting However satellite data 数据 shows melting around west Antarctica 第 8 页 共 12 页 Within just the last few months new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected At this point it doesn t matter what is causing it but rather what can be done about it On the other hand our world is getting more and more unstable 不稳定 every year Natural disasters 灾难 are becoming more frequent 频繁的 and serious However other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data 1 What s the writer s attitude toward the climate changes A We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully B We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes C We should try our best to do something against the climate changes D We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all 2 What does the underlined word tropical mean A cold and dry B cool and wet C hot and wet D warm and dry 3 What can be inferred from the passage A Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem B The climate will be much better than we have expected 第 9 页 共 12 页 C Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years time D The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future 4 What s the passage mainly about A It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth B It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes C It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading D It describes what we should do with the earthquakes 5 10 分 2016 贺州 阅读理解 D Have you ever had dreams about building a robot Or putting together a spaceship Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate Done All you need is a 3 D printer The possibilities of 3 D printing seem endless 无穷尽的 All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass sugar and even skin When the user presses 按 print the 3 D printer spreads the materials layer 层 by layer and like magic the object is produced The first 3 D printer was invented in 1986 by an American Charles Hull But 3 D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use Designers now use 3 D printing to create unusual things The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges And doctors have used 3 D printing to print human body parts The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man made ear But like a lot of new technologies if 3 D printing gets into the wrong hands it can be dangerous In 2011 a group of four