被动语态专练

f0cf288d9e0c4e4d2b9b80c6cfe95072 pdf1 初三英语总复习之被动语态初三英语总复习之被动语态 一 基本概念一 基本概念 语态分为主动 被动语态 指要 建立三个基本观点 1 在解题时 对于动词除了考虑时态外 还应考虑语态 2 当主语是人时 多考虑使用主动语态 但仍要考虑使用被动语态 同理 当主语 是物时 多考虑使用被动语态 但仍要考虑使用主动语态 e g 1 The children are told not to play with fire 2 The food goes bad 请再体会以下句子 1 The flower smells very nice 2 My pen writes very well 3 His books sold quite well 4 It says No Visitors 5 The music sounds beautiful 6 The food tastes nice 等 3 只有及物动词及物动词才有被动语态 不及物动词不能用于被动语态 但如果不及物动 词后有了介词或副词 构成相当于及物动词的短语动词时 也可以用于被动语态 特别提醒 学习了动词被动语态后 不要误认为英语中当主语是物就一定要用被学习了动词被动语态后 不要误认为英语中当主语是物就一定要用被 动语态 动语态 因为要尊重英语使用中的语言习惯 因为要尊重英语使用中的语言习惯 二 基本结构 二 基本结构 be p p 及物动词的过去分词 指要指要 掌握三种被动结构 掌握三种被动结构 1 一般现在时 is am are p p 2 一般过去时 was were p p 3 含有情态动词时 can may must should needn t be p p 切不可忘记动词 be 扩展 扩展 1 一般将来时的被动语态 p p 2 现在完成时的被动语态 p p 3 动词不定式的被动语态 p p 4 现在进行时的被动语态 p p 体会助动词 bebe 在不同时态中的变化 突破被动语态结构关 三 基本运用 三 基本运用 指要 体会三个运用注意 指要 体会三个运用注意 1 不及物动词没有被动语态 因其不可带宾语 如 happen take place die appear seem break down break out rise 等 e g 1 Great changes have been taken place in China during the last 10 years 应改为 Great changes in China during the last 10 years f0cf288d9e0c4e4d2b9b80c6cfe95072 pdf2 2 短语动词中的介词或副词不可省去了 如 look for look after take care of think of about listen to 等 e g 1 The little baby is looked after well by her mother look after 是固定短语 3 宾语的复杂化 a 带一个宾语时 b 带双宾语时 c 带省去 to 的不定式时 特别提醒 特别提醒 1 带双宾语时不可忘记加上介词 to 或 for e g 1 Dad bought me a new bike A new bike was me by Dad 2 Ann may show us some photos when she comes back Some photos may us when she comes back 常见双宾语用 for 者 make 制作 sing draw buy get 常见双宾语用 to 者 give pass show lend send bring 等 2 带省去 to 的不定式变为被动语态时不可忘记加上符号 to 如 make have 让 see watch hear look at notice sb do sth 等结构 e g 1 The tiger made the monkey bring him some food The monkey was made him some food by the tiger 2 I found a little dog dead behind the tree A little dog was behind the tree 3 They don t allow us to smoke in the room We aren t in the room 4 We saw Lucy playing the guitar when we enterer the bedroom Lucy was the guitar when we entered the bedroom 四 变换方法 四 变换方法 指要 体会三步走 指要 体会三步走 1 找动词 对应被动语态的三种形式 结构 过去分词要正确 特别是不规则动词 变化形式 2 找宾语 注意宾语复杂化的三种情况 一个宾语 双宾语 省去 to 的不定式 3 更改代词形式 主格 宾格的变换 被动语态标志词 by 介词 其后用宾格 by sb 五 思考拓展 五 思考拓展 指要 注意三个问题 指要 注意三个问题 1 复习与被动语态有关的结构及表达方式 e g 1 It is said reported known unknown that 2 be made of from in by 3 be used for as be used to do 4 be covered with 5 be filled with 6 a girl named called Ann be born in on 2 有时主动可以表示被动意义 e g 1 Your bike needs repairing Your bike needs to be repaired 2 This story is well worth reading listening to f0cf288d9e0c4e4d2b9b80c6cfe95072 pdf3 3 Your hair is too long You d better have your hair A cut B cutted C cutting D to cut 指要指要 体会运用 have get sth done 过去分词 结构 3 学习了被动语态后 在写作方面写作方面你认为对你有什么启发 什么时候可能会用到被 动语态 如 a 写一篇介绍 computers 的短文 b 写一篇关于保护环境 如森林的作用等 的短文 c 说明 bamboo 的用途等短文 看看过去是怎么考的看看过去是怎么考的 一 同义句型转换 1 We must build a new road A new road must 2 Keep your mouth closed before they ask you to speak Don t anything until you are to speak 3 He didn t know the other people s ideas because he didn t come to the meeting He didn t know what at the meeting 4 The heavy snow kept the visitors staying on top of the mountain The visitors were stopped the top of the mountain 5 Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in that theatre They were heard Peking Opera in that theater last Sunday 6 Everyone should give back his library books on time Library books should on time 7 We will have to ask someone else to mend our shoes We ll have to our shoes 8 Speak louder or we can t hear you clearly Speak at the top of your voice that you can be clearly 9 I asked someone to take me photos in the middle of Tian anmen Square I my pictures in the middle of Tian anmen Square 10 He missed the early bus because of the heavy rain He was the early bus by the heavy rain 二 单项选择 1 It that they had no chance with them at the moment A seemed B was seemed C seem D is seemed 2 To make our city more beautiful rubbish into the river A needn t be thrown B mustn t be thrown C can t throw D may not throw 3 Can you tell me whom the play in 1998 A was written by B was written C is written by D is written 4 TV and radio programmes the other side of the world with the help of the satellites A can send to B can send on C can be sent to D can be sent on f0cf288d9e0c4e4d2b9b80c6cfe95072 pdf4 5 The students are always English or Chinese every morning on weekdays A kept reading B keeping reading C kept to read D keeping to read 6 All of your workbooks must to the teachers office right now A hand in B take C be brought D be done 7 He was the next morning A found die B founded dying C founded dead D found dead 8 His clothes while he was sleeping He didn t know who them A was stolen has stolen B stole stole C were stolen was stole D were stolen stole 9 By whom America Columbus And America many years later A did find founded B was founded found C did discover was founded D was discovered was founded 10 The river terrible People must dirty things into it A smells be stopped from throwing B smells be stopped to throw C is smelt be stopped to throw D is smelt stop throwing 11 There was a sandstorm yesterday After the strong wind the road thick sand A has covered B is covered by C was covered with D had covered by 12 There is something wrong with your eyes You d better have them A further examined B father to examine C further examining D farther examined 13 Old people must be well and politely A take care of said to B looked