2020春八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单元过关与检测（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版

单元过关与检测单元过关与检测 unit unit 7 7 时间 120 分钟 满分 120 分 一 听力 20 分 听句子 选择恰当的应答语 句子读两遍 5 分 b 1 a mount tai b qomolangma c mount emei b 2 a it s in africa b 6 671 kilometers long c it s the longest in the world c 3 a no it isn t b yes it is c it s a salt lake b 4 a it is just 50 meters tall b in 2008 c six years c 5 a leaves b meat c 150 kilograms of food 听小对话 选择正确的图片 对话读两遍 5 分 b 6 what animal does the boy like best a 7 how are they going to the park a 8 where will the man go tomorrow c 9 what s the weather like now b 10 what s pandas favorite food 听长对话 选择最佳答案 对话读两遍 5 分 听第一段对话 完成第 11 12 小题 a 11 what s the man trying to do a to save elephants b to feed elephants c to look for elephants b 12 why are elephants in danger a because humans killed many elephants b because humans cut down many forests c because humans polluted the environment 听第二段对话 完成第 13 15 小题 b 13 who is george mallory a an english reporter b an english teacher and climber c an english writer a 14 where did he die a on qomolangma b in india c in england c 15 why did he die a he had nothing to eat b he got lost c the weather was too bad 听短文 完成下面的表格 短文读两遍 5 分 the great wall one of the greatest 16 wonders in the world 17 12 700 kilometers long the western part was built with 18 earth about 5 3 meters high the 19 eastern part was built with earth bricks and rocks about 20 6 5 meters wide 二 单项选择 15 分 d 21 france is european country while thailand is asian country a an an b an a c a ad a an c 22 did you meet any problems while you were climbing the mountain yes as you know it s hard to air as you get near the top of the mountain a fall over b pick up c take ind put away b 23 i think the phubbers 低头族 are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones a cut off inb cut down on c cut up on d cut down in b 24 there a basketball match in our school this afternoon a will have b will be c is going to haved has b 25 is the river it s about 5 meters in depth a how heavy b how deep c how muchd how long d 26 many students try to go to beijing university it is very difficult a ifb unless c since d even though a 27 i think the best way to us against illness is to exercise more a protectb stop c taked have a 28 do you know the of the stone yes it about 200 kilos a weight weighs b weights weighs c weigh weighsd weigh weights b 29 the population of that city 1 8 million and one third from the countryside a are comeb is come c are comes c 30 qomolangma it s higher than any other mountain in the world a how high is the mountain b where is qomolangma c what s the highest mountain in the world d when did you reach the top of qomolangma b 31 birth the baby panda is only around 15cm long really i never saw the baby panda a inb atc ond with a 32 i didn t see molly last week i know she has gone to singapore a as far as b as long as c as soon asd as often as b 33 you seem very happy yes i just succeeded in my dream job a gotb getting c getd to get a 34 the sahara is about 29 the taklamakan the largest desert in china a times as large as b times as larger as c time as larger as d times larger b 35 can i ask you some questions about your hobbies a thanks a lotb yes feel free c never mindd don t worry 三 完形填空 10 分 animals are our friends there are many zoos in the 36 it s good to 37 animals in zoos zoos have many advantages i think firstly zoos are places for people to see 38 kinds of animals without zoos most people would 39 see a real bear or tiger 40 zoos can take good care of animals zoos give 41 to animals and clean them on time every day in the wild 在野外 it is not always easy for an animal to find food so sometimes it goes 42 but animals in zoos never go hungry thirdly people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 43 animals are living in zoos safely and happily in the wild some kinds of animals are 44 and are endangered 濒危的 but zoos give these animals a chance to live without zoos there would be 45 kinds of animals in the world people should do more things to protect animals a 36 a world b cityc town a 37 a keepb takec make c 38 a bigb small c different b 39 a alwaysb never c sometimes c 40 a finallyb usuallyc secondly a 41 a foodb water c fruit a 42 a hungryb tired c thirsty b 43 a onb inc at c 44 a helpedb changedc killed b 45 a lessb fewer c more 四 阅读理解 40 分 a have you ever heard of angel falls it s the highest waterfall of the world deep in the forests of venezuela 委内瑞拉 few people have ever seen angel falls it s very hard to get there if you go there by land you will have to travel for weeks through thick forests if you go by plane from caracas the capital city of venezuela it will take about four hours what would it be like to take a trip by plane from caracas to the falls for hundreds of miles you would fly southeast over green plains 平原 then the land would become higher and you would see mountains with forests soon the land would rise higher finally you would fly toward a deep canyon 峡谷 with steep rocky side suddenly you would see a silver thread far away then as your plane flew closer you would see the waterfall more clearly you would see water falling over half a mile straight down the cliff 悬崖 it is the sight you would never forget no one knew about this high waterfall until 1930 in that year james angel an american pilot flew over the area as he was flying over the mountains and canyons he suddenly saw a waterfall it was an impressive sight the water seemed to be dropping straight out of the clouds c 46 angel falls is a waterfall in a southeast asiab north africa c south america d north europe c 47 not many people have ever seen angel falls because a it is the highest waterfall b it is deep in the forests c it is not easy to get there d they ve never heard of it a 48 according to paragraph 1 which of the following is true a to get to angel falls by land is much more difficult than by air b it takes much less time to get to angel falls by land than by air c most people in the world like to go to angel falls by land d it is much too expensive to get to angel falls by land b 49 in paragraph 3 the writer used a silver thread to describe the a canyonb waterfall c forestsd mountains a 50 according to the passage which of the following is not true about angel falls a it is located in the jungles near caracas b people knew nothing about it until 1930 c once you see it you ll never forget it d an american pilot first saw it on the plane b jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains he climbed the first africa s kilimanjaro 乞力马扎罗山 with his parents when he was 10 jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school the painting showed all seven mountains i just wanted to do something big and this was something i wanted to do for myself he said his father paul is an experienced mountain climber but he said the idea was his son s we re just packing 收拾 the bags going after him around the world paul said mount qomolangma is 8 844 meters high jordan would climb with his parents and two guides he said they would not take big risks they would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather he hopes to reach the top by may this may be the first of many tries he said it could take a few years but i ve made up my mind to do it if i don t reach the top this time i will try next time the youngest person to climb qomolangma until now was temba tsheri 16 from nepal 尼泊尔 in 2001 a 51 jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of a 10b 13c 16d 20 c 52 jordan decided to climb qomolangma with a his teacherb temba tsheri c two guidesd his schoolmates b 53 from the passage we know that jordan a has reached the highest mountain in the world b began to like climbing because of a painting c will get to the top in spite of terrible weather d would climb the mountain by himself a 54 in the passage jordan wanted to a try his best to reach the top of the mountain b make his dream come true after may c spend several weeks climbing the mountain d take big risks to find the mountain d 55 the passage mainly talks about a some famous high mountains b the youngest mountain climber c a wonderful adventure d a boy s dream of climbing c a young man from a village called nawalapitiya married a young woman from maiyuwa a small village they lived with the man s big family his parents his brothers their wives and children the family kept an elephant in which the woman soon took a great interest every day she fed it with fruit and sugar she treated it with great kindness and soon they became good friends three months later the woman quarreled with her husband and the woman went back to her parents home soon the elephant refused to eat and work it appeared to be ill and heartbroken one morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house it went to the woman s home on seeing her the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it the young woman was so moved by the act of the animal so she went back to her husband s home c 56 the woman left her new home a to visit her own parents in maiyuwa b to see if the elephant would follow her c because she was angry with her husband d because she was tired of the large family a 57 the underlined word disappeared in the passage means a ran awayb fell over c hidd died b 58 after the young woman left her husband s home the elephant a returned to the forest b was sad because it missed her c went to look for a new home d was sick because nobody fed it b 59 how did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman a it waved its trunk and smiled b it touched her with its trunk c it touched her and cried d it waved its trunk and ran around her d 60 the writer wrote the story in order to a show that elephants are very clever b tell how a woman trained a wild animal c show that women care more for animals than men do d tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again d what should we do to protect animals or plants that are in danger setting a law 法律 is a good way in japan there is a law called the law for the protection of cultural properties this law saves animals and plants that are few in number to protect animals and plants japan has other laws too one is the law for the conservation of endangered species of wild fauna and flora this law protects 51 kinds of endangered animals and plants in japan another law is the wildlife protection and hunting law this law doesn t allow people to hunt 打猎 or kill birds or animals there are also the nature conservation law and natural parks law these laws help protect the areas where the animals and plants live however there are people who still hunt or kill animals to make money such people are called poachers 偷猎者 unless all the people around the world play a part in saving them these plants and animals won t die or disappear 消失 根据短文内容 回答问题 61 which law protects birds and animals wildlife protection and hunting law 62 does the law for the conservation of endangered species of wild fauna and flora protect the endangered animals in england no it doesn t 63 why do the poachers hunt or kill animals to make money 64 how many kinds of laws are mentioned in the passage five 5 65 what s the passage mainly about japanese laws to protect animals and plants 五 词汇运用 5 分 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 66 junko tabei succeeded success reaching the top of qomolangma in 1975 67 i have no problem climbing climb the mountain which is not too high 68 his illness ill was more serious than the doctor first thought 69 when they heard the good news they jumped up and down with excitement excite 70 the primary duty of parents is to provide protection protect for their children 六 完成句子 5 分 71 一只熊猫通常可以活到 20 到 30 岁 a panda usually can live up to 20 to 30 years 72 我们应该停止把垃圾倒入海里 we should stop putting rubbish into the sea 73 一个年轻人走路时撞着了一位老人 a young man walked into an old man 74 这个老太太是怎样跌倒的 how did the old woman fall over 75 在这饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西 we can feel free to eat anything in the restaurant 七 短文填空 10 分 阅读下面的短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 不多于 3 个词 china is my motherland it lies in the east of asia the official language in china is 76 chinese china but there are lots of different dialects 方言 in different areas china s 77 population is more than 1 3 billion and the population in the east is much 78 bigger big than in the west the weather in china is wetter and warmer in the 79 south and drier and colder in the north there are lots of places of interest in china such 80 as the great wall the summer palace the west lake and so on they have been famous 81 for many years china is an old country with about 5 000 82 years year history there are four important 83 inventions invent in chinese history paper making printing compass 指南针 and gunpowder 火药 in the past twenty years great changes have taken place 84 both in cities and in the countryside with the 85 development develop of science and technology 技术 china s tomorrow will be much better 八 书面表达 15 分 以 saving tigers 为题 为某中学生英文报 习作园地 专栏写一篇 80 词左右的征 文稿 内容要点如下 1 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一 2 现在世界上仅存大约 3 200 只老虎 数目日趋减少 3 老虎处境危险的原因 4 保护老虎的建议 one possible version saving tigers have you visited zoos have you seen tigers in zoos i think the tiger is one of the most favorite animals that people like to see in zoos but now there are only about 3 200 tigers in the world and the amount of them is reducing why because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live in besides tigers are often killed by people for their fur and bones in order to protect them we must build many natural reserves and we must stop people from hunting them 单元过关与检测 unit 7 一 听力 听句子 选择恰当的应答语 句子读两遍 1 what is the highest mountain in the world 2 how long is the nile 3 is the caspian sea a salt lake or a freshwater lake 4 when was the tall building built 5 how much does an elephant eat every day 听小对话 选择正确的图片 对话读两遍 6 w let s go to the monkeys first m no let s go to the koalas first they are my favorite 7 w what are you going to do this weekend m what about going to the park w sounds good how are we going there m by bike 8 w will you go to visit the great wall tomorrow m yes my guide will take me to badaling 9 m look at that black cloud when will the rain stop w the report says it will be sunny tomorrow m that should be better then we can go to the mountains 10 m do pandas like eating bamboo w yes it s their favorite food 听长对话 选择最佳答案 对话读两遍 听第一段对话 完成第 11 12 小题 w peter can you tell us something about elephants m sure we are trying to save them w are they endangered m yes humans cut down lots of forests so elephants are losing their homes w oh there isn t enough food for them m yes as you can see elephants are large and they eat much food every day w oh we really have to plant more trees to save them now m i agree with you 听第二段对话 完成第 13 15 小题 w have you ever heard of george mallory m no i haven t who is he w he was an english teacher he was crazy about climbing he had climbed qomolangma from the north side three times he has been dead for over 60 years m did he die in england w no he died on qomolangma with andrew irvine m why did he die w maybe it was because the weather was very bad m what a pity did he reach the top w i don t know but i hope so m so do i 听短文 完成下面的表格 短文读两遍 the great wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world it begins with yalu river in liaoning province and ends with jiayuguan in the gobi desert it is called the ten thousand li long wall in china in fact it is 12 700 kilometers long it has two parts the west and the east the western part was built with earth about 5 3 meters high in the eastern part the inside parts of the wall were also built with earth but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks the wall of the eastern part is about 7 8 meters high and 6 5 meters wide it is wide enough for five horses to go side by side 1 b 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 b 7 a 8 a 9 c 10 b 11 a 12 b 13 b 14 a 15 c 16 wonders 17 12 700 18 earth 19 eastern 20 6 5 二 单项选择 21 d 由语境可知 两个空都表示泛指 european 以辅音音素开头 其前用不定冠词时 用 a asian 以元音音素开头 其前用不定冠词时 用 an 故选 d 22 c 由常识可知 当接近山顶的时候吸入空气会比较困难 表示 吸入 的 take in 符合 句意 而 fall over 绊倒 pick up 捡起 put away 收起来 均与语境不符 23 b 句意为 我认为低头族应该减少他们花在智能手机上的时间 cut down 的意思为 减少 缩短 spend on sth 在某事上花费 故选 b 24 b 由 this afternoon 可知该句中谓语动词用一般将来时态 而表示某地或某时存在 有 则用 there be 句型 故选 b 25 b 根据答语可知问句询问的是 深度 故选 b 26 d 由语境可知 题干中的两个句子存在让步关系 所以空白处用 even though 符合句意 27 a 由句意 我认为保护我们对抗疾病的最好方法是多锻炼 可知空白处意为 保护 故选 a 28 a 分析句子成分可知第一个空为宾语 用名词 由 stone 这一单数名词可知 第一个 空用单数 所以用 weight 第二个空为谓语 用动词 故选 a 29 b the population 作主语时 谓语动词常用单数形式 三分之一的人口作主语时 谓语 动词用单数或复数形式均可 故选 b 30 c 由答语前句 珠穆朗玛峰 可知 问句是询问 世界上最高的山脉是什么 故选 c 31 b at birth 出生时 为固定短语 句意 出生时 熊猫宝宝才大约 15 厘米长 真的吗 我从来没见过熊猫宝宝 32 a as far as i know 据我所知 为固定搭配 故选 a 33 b succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 为固定用法 故选 b 34 a 倍数的表达 数词 times 比较级 than 数词 times as 原级 as 故选 a 35 b 由问句 我可以问你一些关于你