外研版必修二第一单元综合学案

外研版必修二外研版必修二 Book 2 Module 1 复习要点复习要点 1 be connected with be related to 2 take exercise exercise 3 be crazy about 4 have a temperature fever 5 lie down 6 begin with 7 put into 8 become fall ill 9 head towards to for 10 catch get a cold 11 get flu 12 have a sweet tooth 13 get be injured 14 return to normal 15 above normal 16 below normal 17 breathe deeply take a deep breath 18 out of breath 19 keep fit healthy 20 keep us fit healthy 21 be fit for 22 be off work 23 be out of work 24 be at work 25 keep away 26 at least 27 at most 28 be worried anxious about 29 be anxious for 30 be anxious for sb to do 31 see sb doing 32 make sure 33 would rather do 34 go be on a diet 35 a bit of 36 miss school 37 pay for 38 a free health care system 39 the problem with 40 have problems with 41 pick sb up 42 be privately owned 43 I rarely get toothache Rarely do I get toothache 44 I take two hours exercise a week 45 When Zhoukai s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on she eyed him anxiously 46 Zhou Kai went and did as he was told 47 My mother has always made sure that we eat very healthily 48 I m not too heavy so I never have to diet or anything like that 49 Unusually for me I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week 50 That is because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain 51 I m captain of the class team at school 52 I don t think I get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit 53 Two years ago I broke my arm while when I was playing football 54 Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government 55 The problem with this system is that poorer people don t have the money to pay for private health insurance 56 I m going to change my job 57 You have left the light on So I have I will go and turn it off 58 Look at the clouds It s going to rain 59 Take more exercise and you will become really fit 60 Take more exercise or you will become ill Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 单元学案单元学案 Word Study 1 diet 1 n c sort of food that is usually eaten by a person community etc limited variety or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat e g for medical reasons or in order to lose weight 日常饮食 规定食谱 如为治疗疾 病或减轻体重 e g A balanced diet is good for our health 均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处 My daughter doesn t like a rich diet 我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食 2 vi be allowed to eat only some foods or a little food especially to lose weight 只 准 吃某类食物或少量 食物 尤指为减轻体重 节食 e g I advise you to diet and take more exercise 我建议你节食并多锻炼身体 3 常用短语 be on a diet go on a diet 节食 e g The doctor said I should be on a diet 大夫说我应该节食 She decided to go on a low fat diet from this Monday 她决心从本周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法 4 辨析 food 和 diet 二者均表示食物 但 food 是一般用语 指任何可吃的东西 diet 通常指维持健康的特 定或定量的饮食 diet 是可数名词 food 是不可数名词 但在强调种类时为可数名词 e g Many westerners like Chinese food 许多西方人喜欢中国食物 Dad didn t want my little sister to go on a diet though she was very heavy then 爸爸不想让我的小妹妹减肥尽管 她那时很胖 构词解析 diet n 饮食 日常食物 dieter n 接受食物疗法的人 减肥者 dietary adj 规定饮食的 2 fit 1 adj in good health especially because of regular physical exercise suitable or suited for sb sth good enough for sb sth 健康的 适宜的 合适的 e g Don t you feel fit 你身体状况不好吗 The water isn t fit to drink 这水不适合喝 2 vi vt to be the right size and shape for someone or something to put a small piece of equipment into a place or a new part onto a machine so that it is ready to be used 合适 安装 e g This jacket fits her well 她的夹克非常合身 She fitted a new lamp in her bedroom 她在卧室安装了一盏新灯 3 常用短语 keep fit 保持健康 be fit for be fit to do 适合做 e g My grandfather keeps fit by taking a walk every day 我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康 What kind of job is he fit for 他适合做什么样的工作 4 词语辨析 fit 和 suit fit 作动词时 多指大小 形状合适 吻合 suit 多指合乎需要 合 某人 之意 或 衣服 型式等 与 相配 fit 作形容词时 可与 suitable 合适的 互换 be fit for to do be suitable for to do e g Try this key and see whether it fits 试试这把钥匙 看看是否合适 指 the key 和 the keyhole 是否吻合 I m afraid this time doesn t suit me 恐怕这个时间对我来说不合适 构词解析 fit vt vi 合适 adj 合适的 n 合身 合身的衣服 fitness n 适当 适合 健康 unfit adj 不适 当的 vt 使不适当 Practice Correct the mistakes in the following sentences 1 Her jeans suit a little bit tighter 2 The color of the shirt doesn t fit you Key for reference 1 suit 改成 fit 她的牛仔裤有点紧 2 fit 改成 suit 这件衬衫的颜色不适合你 3 rare adj not often happening or seen etc unusual 稀有的 珍贵的 rarely adv not often seldom 很少 难得 rarely 和 hardly never little none nothing 等词一样 属于否定意义的词 表否定意义的词或短语置于句首 时 后面的句子应该部分倒装 即主语要放在 be 动词 情态动词 助动词的后面 e g Snow is quite rare in my hometown 在我的故乡下雪是罕见的 We should protect rare animals 我们应该保护珍稀动物 It is rare for her to wear skirts 她很少穿裙子 I rarely watch TV now 我现在很少看电视 He is rarely late 他很少迟到 Rarely does she eat meat 她很少吃肉 Rarely do I drink wine these days 这些天来 我很少喝酒 构词解析 rare adj 罕见的 稀有的 rarely adv 很少 难得 rareness n 稀有 珍奇 空气等的 稀 薄 拓展 表示频率的副词 always 总是 usually 通常 frequently often 经常 sometimes 有时 occasionally 偶尔 seldom rarely 很少 never 从不 4 toothache n c u pain in a tooth or teeth 牙痛 e g I ve got a toothache 我牙痛 He had a bad toothache 他的牙痛得厉害 构词解析 ache n 疼痛 和表示身体部位的单词结合构成复合词 例如 a headache 头痛 a toothache 牙痛 a backache 背 腰 痛 an earache 耳痛 a stomachache 胃痛 5 unhealthy adj not having or not showing good health harmful to health 不健康的 有害健康的 e g That is an unhealthy diet 那是不健康的饮食 The air in this area is unhealthy for people 这地区的空气对人们的健康不利 构词解析 unhealthy adj 不健康的 health n u 健康 healthy adj 健康的 PracticeComplete the following sentences 1 They are well fed so they are very 健康的 2 My grandmother enjoys good 健康 though she is over 80 3 Many children in this village look thin pale and 不健康的 Key for reference 1 healthy 2 health 3 unhealthy 6 wealthy adj having wealth rich 富裕的 有财产的 e g She wants to marry a wealthy man 她想嫁一个有钱人 My goal in life is not to be wealthy because true wealth comes from good health 我生活中的目标不是变得富有 因为真正的财富来源于好的健康 构词解析 wealthy adj 富有的 wealth n u 财富 a wealth of 大量的 7 anxious 1 adj feeling anxiety worried uneasy strongly wishing sth eager for sth 忧虑的 不安的 渴望的 e g She is very anxious about her mother s health 她很担心母亲的健康状况 We are anxious for your safe return 我们盼望你平安归来 2 常用短语 be anxious about for 为 担心 be anxious for sth to do sth 渴望某事 做某事 be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 e g These students were anxious to know the result of the exam 这些学生急于知道考试成绩 Sophia was anxious for all her friends to attend her birthday party 索菲娅盼望她所有朋友参加她的生日聚会 构词解析 anxious adj 忧虑的 渴望的 anxiety n 忧虑 不安 渴望 anxiously adv 忧虑地 渴望地 8 injure 1 vt hurt sb harm 使受伤 伤害 e g Luckily he was only slightly injured in this accident 幸运的是 他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤 I hope I didn t injure your feeling 我希望我没有伤害你的感情 2 定冠词 the 形容词 adj 表示一类人或事物 因此 the injured 表示 受伤的人 e g The number of the injured amounted to over 100 受伤人数总计一百多 构词解析 injure vt 伤害 受伤 injury n 伤害 损害 injured adj 受伤的 受损害的 词语辨析 hurt injure harm damage 和 wound hurt 普通用语 既可指肉体上的伤害 也可精神上 感情上的伤害 e g The driver hurt himself badly in the accident 那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重 injure 比 hurt 正式 hurt 多指伤痛 而 injure 则指损害健康 成就 容貌等 强调功能的损失 e g A bullet injured his left eye 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼 harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可 有时可指引起不安或不便 还可用于抽象事物 尤其是指不道德的 事情 e g Don t harm your eyes by reading in dim light 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书 以免损害眼睛 damage 主要指对于物的损害 强调对于价值 用途 外观等所造成的损失 这种损失或因自然灾害所致 或因人为造成 e g He damaged my car with a stone 他用石头砸坏了我的汽车 wound 指枪伤 刀伤 刺伤等皮肉之伤 是出血的 严重的伤 特指战场上受伤 它可以指肉体上的伤害 也可指人们精神上的创伤 e g The bullet wounded his arm 子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊 Practice Complete the following sentences 1 This strong earthquake 使受伤 many people in Japan 2 At least seven people 受伤的 in this explosion 3 He became disabled as a result of an 伤害 that year 4 All 21 受伤的人 were sent to hospital immediately Key for reference 1 injured 2 were injured 3 injury 4 injured 9 pain 1 n suffering great discomfort of the body or mind 疼痛 痛苦 e g The boy was crying with pain 这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着 The young man broke his arm and cried with pain 那个年轻人摔断手臂 痛得大叫 固定结构 be in pain 处于疼痛中 e g She is in great pain 她深为痛苦 3 vt to cause to feel pain in the mind hurt 使疼痛 使痛苦 e g It pains me to have to leave but I must 不得不离开 我很痛苦 但是我必须这样 My foot is still paining me 我的脚还在痛 4 pains n 辛苦 努力 常用句型 take pains to do sth to make a special effort to do sth or to be very careful in doing sth 不辞劳苦做某事 e g She took great pains to lose weight 她煞费苦心得减肥 构词解析 pain n vt 疼痛 使痛苦 painful adj 引起痛苦的 使疼痛的 painless adj 无痛的 painfully adv 疼痛地 痛苦地 painkiller n 止痛药 painstaking adj 不辞劳苦的 词语辨析 pain ache 和 hurt 这三个词都和疼痛有关 ache 和 pain 多作名词 hurt 只能作动词 作动词时 hurt 多用作不及物动词 作及物动词时 表示 外物 伤害 某人 使疼痛 ache 为不及 物动词 指 人 身体疼痛 往往用于持续的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感觉 pain 为及物动词 指 肉体 或精神上的 痛苦 悲痛 比 ache 要严重些 e g My injured arm hurts a lot 我受伤的胳膊很疼 The shoes are tight and hurt my feet 这双鞋很紧使我的脚感到疼痛 His back pains him much 他的背很痛 非外物导致 故本句不宜用 hurt 10 normal 1 adj according to what is expected usual or average of a person developing in the expected way 正常的 标 准的 智力正常的 e g He is a normal child in every way 他在各方面都是一个正常的孩子 Weeping is a normal response to pain 哭泣是痛苦的正常反应 2 常用短语及句型 above below normal 高出 低于正常水平 return to normal be back to normal 恢复正常 It is normal for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是正常的 e g Her temperature is above normal 她的体温高于正常标准 Everything has returned to normal after the earthquake 地震过后 一切已经恢复了正常 It s perfectly normal to get depressed sometimes 有时候心情低沉是完全正常的 构词解析 normal adj 正常的 normalize v 使正常化 使标准化 normally adv 通常 一般情形 usually normality n 正常 常态 normalization n 标准化 正常化 abnormal adj 反常的 不正常的 Practice Multiple choice 1 Train services are now back to after last week s strike 罢工 A normal B normally C normality D normalize 2 The factory now is running again A normal B normally C normality D normalize Key for reference1 A 2 B 11 lifestyle n c u a way of living a way of life 生活方式 e g He has the right to choose his own lifestyle 他有权选择自己的生活方式 构词解析 lifestyle 是 life 生活 和 style 方式 构成的合成词 又如 hairstyle hairdo 发型 lifetime 生涯 终生 lifeboat 救生艇 etc PracticeTranslate the following compounds into Chinese 1 lifelike 2 lifelong 3 life sized 4 lifeguard 5 lifework Key for reference 1 生动的 栩栩如生的 2 终生的 一生的 3 与实物大小一样的 4 救生员 5 终身事业 12 breathe 1 vt vi to take air gas etc into the lungs and send it out again 呼吸 e g Fish cannot breathe out of water 鱼离开了水无法呼吸 The doctor told me to breathe in deeply and breathe out slowly 医生告诉我先深吸一口气然后慢慢呼出来 He became ill after breathing in coal dust for many years 因常年吸入煤粉 他病了 2 常用短语 breathe in 吸入 吸气 breathe again freely 紧张后 松一口气 breathe 的名词形式 breath 可构成以下短语 take a deep breath 做一次深呼吸 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 save one s breath 不要白费唇舌 waste one s breath 浪费唇舌 lose one s breath 喘不过气来 out of breath short of breath 喘不过气来 构词解析 breathe v 呼吸 喘气 breath n 呼吸 气息 breathless adj 喘不过气的 提心吊胆的 Background A Sound Way Develop a sensible approach 1 to eating There are several steps you can take for a healthy food attitude 2 1 Eat slowly 2 Eat at regular times 3 Hold your between meal snacking 3 to a minimum 4 4 Choose a mix of nutritious 5 foods 5 Pick lower fat options 6 when you can such as low fat milk instead of whole milk 6 Watch the size of your portions 7 not too much or too little 7 Resist 8 going back for additional 9 food 8 Keep away from fast foods 9 Keep healthy snacks like fruit in your room 10 Replace 10 empty calorie soft drinks with water or other healthier drinks Eat breakfast Health experts 11 warn that your memory and IQ 12 get lower if you don t eat in the morning for some time It is a bad habit that will plant a bad seed in your body and you will pay for it in your later years Remember eating well in the morning will give you enough energy for the day otherwise your study and work efficiency 13 will lower Avoid gaining 14 weight Good habits like a balanced diet regular exercise and getting enough sleep are good for you They can also help you stay healthy and avoid problems later Adopting 15 some simple practices can have a big influence 16 today and years from now Avoid bad habits Take control of your lifestyle Limit the amount of alcohol 17 you drink Never make excuses for excess drinking Good communication skills and a wide human network have nothing to do with excess drinking If you do drink do it in small amounts 18 Excess drinking will not only lead to health problems but to a lower mood 19 whenever you face any problems And it can t help solve the problem you may have Smoking is another bad habit just like drinking Although some people say cigarettes can to some degree reduce the stress 20 and make them manly cigarettes can also destroy your appetite Smoking can make exercise and even normal activity such as walking across school or climbing stairs more difficult Not to mention causing heart and lung problems and increasing your risk of cancer Many smokers who give it up find they have more energy so do not think that smoking is interesting 注解 1 明智方法 2 态度 3 小吃 4 最小程度 5 营养的 6 选择 7 食物的 一份 8 抵制 9 额外的 10 替代 11 专家 12 智商 13 效率 14 增加 15 采用 16 影响 17 酒 18 数量 19 情绪 20 压力 Language Study 1 When Zhou Kai s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on she eyed him anxiously When Zhou Kai s mother saw him walking towards the front door she looked at him worriedly because he didn t wear his jacket 妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去 担心地盯着他 1 head vi vt to go or make something do in a certain direction 走向 朝 方向前进 使 朝 方向前 进 e g We headed the boat out to sea 我们把船驶向外海 Where are you heading for Shanghai He is heading for trouble 他会遭遇麻烦的 He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction 他意识到他正朝错误的方向走 2 without a jacket on not wearing a jacket 没穿夹克 其中 on 是副词 表示 穿戴着 with without 名词 代词 分词 形容词 副词 不定式 介词短语 表示一种伴随状态 在句中作状 语 e g The young man walked in with a hunting dog following him 这个年轻人走了进来 后面跟着一条猎犬 Don t speak with your mouth full 不要满嘴食物说话 He ran out without shoes on 他没穿鞋子跑了出来 The boss had a hard time with many tough problems to solve 有很多棘手问题要解决 这位老板日子很难过 She said good bye with tears in her eyes 她眼含泪水说再见 2 You can at least go and get your jacket If you insist on going out to play football go and get your jacket 你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫 at the least 至少至少 at the most 至多 not in the least not at all 一点也不 e g you should at least have a try 至少你应该试一试 The boy is at most ten years old 这男孩至多十岁 Do you mind if I smoke No not in the least 3 My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily My mother has always tried her best so that we can have a healthy diet 我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康 make sure to find out if something is true or check that something has been done to do something so that you can be certain of the result 把某事请弄清楚 确保 常用结构 make sure of make sure that make sure to do e g He said he would do anything he could to make sure of my happiness 他说他将尽其所能来确保我的幸福 Mother made sure that she had turned off all the lights before she went to bed 母亲在睡觉前确定她已经关掉了 所有的灯 Make sure to lock the door before you go out 出去之前一定要锁上门 拓展 be sure of 和 be sure that 一样 主语是人 主语感到 有把握 确信 be sure to do 的主语可以是 人 也可以是物 表示说话人推测 一定 必然会 e g I m sure of winning the game 我有把握能赢得比赛 We re sure that he will be back soon 我们确信他会很快回来 Sally is sure to refuse him 沙莉一定会拒绝他的 This movie is sure to relax you 这部电影一定会让你放松的 4 I don t have a sweet tooth I don t like eating sweet or sugary things 我不爱吃甜食 have a sweet tooth like eating sweet or sugary things 爱吃甜食 e g I have a sweet tooth 我爱吃甜食 5 I d rather eat a nice piece of fruit I prefer to eat a nice piece of fruit 我宁愿吃一片美味的水果 1 would rather do sth prefer to do sth 宁愿做做某事 e g I would rather give up this chance 我宁愿放弃这次机会 He would rather go there on foot 他宁愿步行去那里 Which would you rather do go to the cinema or go for a meal 你宁愿做什么 去看电影还是去吃饭 拓展 2 would rather do than do 宁愿做 而不愿做 e g I would rather take a bus than take a taxi 我宁愿坐公交车也不愿坐计程车 3 would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事 e g She would rather her friend came on Sunday 她宁愿她的朋友星期天来 I would rather you didn t smoke in my room 我希望你不要在我的房间吸烟 4 rather than 而不是 通常连接两个并列结构 e g I think I ll have a cold drink rather than coffee 我想喝冷饮 不想喝咖啡 I d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter 我宁愿夏天去 也不愿冬天去 She would take more exercise rather than go on a diet 她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食 Practice Correct the mistakes in the following sentences 1 Lisa would rather arriving home late than stay in a hotel 2 I would rather she gives me a book 3 He would rather starting off early tomorrow morning 4 I would rather say sorry to him than lost a good friend Key for reference 1 arriving 改成 arrive 2 gives 改成 gave 3 starting 改成 start 4 lost 改成 lose 5 I was stupid enough to play football in the rain I was so stupid that I played football in the rain 我真是够蠢的 居然在雨中踢足球 adj adv enough for to do 表示表示 足够足够 e g This house is big enough for us to live in 这房子给我们住是够大了 The book is easy enough for my daughter to read 这本书很容易 我女儿可以读得懂 You are old enough to decide by yourself 你已经大到可以自己做决定的年龄了 They can t walk fast enough to catch up with us 他们走得不够快 不会赶上我们 6 Two years ago I broke my arm playing football Two years ago I broke my arm when I was playing football 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了 playing football 是现在分词短语 在句中作状语 表示时间 是现在分词短语 在句中作状语 表示时间 分词或分词短语作状语时 可以表示时间 原因 行为方式 伴随状况等 e g Being a doctor I must be responsible for my patients 作为一名医生 我必须对我的病人负责 being a doctor 表原因 What a beautiful garden it is said the girl looking out of the window 看着窗外 女孩说 多么漂亮的花园啊 looking out of the window 表伴随状况 7 be crazy about be mad about be wildly exited about be enthusiastic about 为 而疯狂 e g He is crazy about playing computer games 他对电脑游戏着迷 My younger brother is crazy about the pretty girl 我弟弟为这个漂亮女孩而神魂颠倒 拓展 drive sb crazy 使某人气得发疯 like crazy 发疯似地 以惊人的气势 e g The noises are driving me crazy 这些噪音让我发疯 These people worked like crazy 那些人疯狂地工作 Grammar Exploration 语法 本单元的语法项目是一般将来时语法 本单元的语法项目是一般将来时 The future simple tense 和名词转化为动词和名词转化为动词 1 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 Zhou kai you ll get ill I ll buy you a toy My sister s going to see you off will 和 be going to 都可以用来表达将要发生的事情 区别如下 1 单纯谈到将来的事情 没有主观因素 可用 will It will become warm when spring comes 春天到来 天气将会变暖 I will be twenty next month 下个月我就 20 岁了 2 表示说话人的推测 用 will She will be all right after taking the medicine 吃了这药 她就会好的 That will be your house 那是你的家吧 3 表示一种倾向 用 will Each time he comes to Beijing he will visit the Great Wall 每次他来到北京 他都要游览长城 Without water man will die 没有水人会死 4 表示说话时决定马上要做的动作 多半是听了对方的花园后所做出的反应 用 will A My chest hurts when I breathe 我呼吸时 胸部疼痛 B Lie down please and I ll examine you 请躺下 我给你检查一下 5 表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思 即 打算做某事 用 going to do My friend is in hospital now but he is going to come out tomorrow 我朋友现在医院 但是他明