教案初三主谓一致

教案 初三英语主谓一致初三英语主谓一致 教学目标 Teaching aim aim 掌握主谓一致的原则掌握主谓一致的原则 Grasp the consistent rules of subject and predicate 教学难点 Teaching difficult point 掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题 Grasp a few problems of consistent the rules of subject and predicate 教学重点教学重点 TeachingTeaching importantimportant pointspoints 1 语法形式上的一致 Grammar consistent 主语为单数形式 谓语动词用单数形式 主语为复数形式 谓语动词用复数形 式 2 意义上一致 The meaning consistent 1 主语形式虽为单数 但意义为复数 谓语动词用复数 单数形式表示复数意义的词有 people police audience 等 2 主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数 谓语动词用单数 形复意单 不可数 的词有 news maths physics 等 3 就近原则 according to the rules of nearest word 谓语动词的单 复数取决于最靠近它的主语 如 there be 句型或用连词 either or neither nor not only but also 等 4 要注意的几个问题 Pay attention to a few problems 1 class family team country school 等集合名词作主语时 如果指整 体 用单数 如果指每个成员 用复数 如 His family are watching TV in the sitting room His family is very big 2 trousers shoes glasses socks stockings scissors 单独作主语时 谓语动词用复数 但当它们与 a pair of 或 pairs of 连用时 谓语动词与 pair 的数保持一致 如 The pair of glasses fits you well Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men 3 名词性物主代词后的动词单复数 取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数 如 ours Our Party is a great party Your shoes are black mine my shoes are brown 5 当主语后面跟有 with together with like but except besides as well as 等引导的词组时 其谓语动词的单 复数按主语单 复数而定 如 Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday 6 the adj 表示一类人 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 如 The old are going to be looked after well 7 and 连接并列主语 谓语动词通常用复数 但如果指同个人 同一事物或同 一概念 谓语动词用单数 这时 and 后面的名词无冠词 如 A speaker and writer is coming tomorrow 同一个人 A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow 两个人 8 Every A and every B Each A and each B No A and no B 作主语时 谓语 动词用单数 其中 A B 代表单数名词 9 The number of 谓语动词用单数 A number of 谓语动词用复数 相当于 a lot of 如 The number of the students in our class is 50 A number of students are learning Japanese now 10 在主谓倒装的句子中 谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 Behind the house are some trees 11 表示数量的 one and a half 后 名词要用复数形式 但是其短语作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 One and a half bananas is left on the table 12 几分之几 half of part of the rest of n pron 作主语 谓语动词由后 面的 n pron 决定 而 one of n pron 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 如 Two thirds of the bread was eaten 13 表示 一段时间 一段距离 一些钱 的名词作主语时 谓语动词一 般用单数 如 Six miles is too far for an old man to walk 14 关系代词 who that which 在定语从句中作主语时 其谓语动词的数与先 行词一致 如 Those who want to go have signed their names here 15 疑问代词 who what which 作主语时 谓语动词根据说话人所表达的意思 决定单复数 如 Who live next door It s Zhang and Liu Who lives next door It s Liu 教学过程 TeachingTeaching presentation presentation Teacher Teacher ShowShow thethe picturepicture of our teachers And then ask the whole class Who are they What does she do Do they work hard Does she work hard at her teaching too Now let s review the consistent of subject and predicate Show the slides one by one Step one Picture 1 找出下列句子的错误 Correct the following sentences 1 My family is watching TV now 2 No one except my parents know anything about it 3 My shoes is new 4 The rich is going to be looked after well 5 This pair of glasses are mine 6 One and a half bananas are left on the table Picture 2 RulesRules AskAsk thethe studentsstudents toto findfind outout thethe somesome rules rules and make the sentences If someone does well he she can get red flag 1 the adj 表示一类人 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 2 trousers shoes glasses socks 单独作主语 谓语用复数 与 a pair of 连用指单数 3 school class family team 指人用复数 整体用单数 4 主语后跟 with together with like but except as well as 等 谓语 按主语而定 5 主语后的介语丢一边 时间 距离 金钱再多也是单数 6 动名词 不定式用单数 定语从句先行词是决策 7 几分之几见主语 但 one and a half 后名词用复数 谓语用单数 8 别忘倒装向后看 PicturePicture 4 4 用所给词的适当形式填空 Fill in the blank 1 Mr Green together with his children go to the park everyday 2 Three fourth of the earth cover with water 3 A million dollars mean a lot of money 4 Look out There come the bus 5 One and a half apples eat 6 Doing exercises make you healthy 7 The students who have ideas come Picture5 Picture5 哪一句表达正确 Which sentence is right 1 Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and class 2 A speaker and writer does exercise every day A speaker and a writer does exercise every day 3 A number of Chinese are learning English The number of Chinese are learning English PicturePicture 6 6 给句子填上 is am are 1 There some milk and some bottle on the table 2 Neither Jim nor Mary right 3 Either you nor I going to work there 4 Not only the students but their teacher happy 5 There some sheep and a child over there PicturePicture 7 7 Thinking makes you clever There be A and B 就近原则就近原则 动词动词 Either A nor B Not only A but also B PicturePicture 8 8 CanCan youyou workwork themthem outout 1 Behind the house be some trees 2 Every student and every teacher come to school on the morning 3 NO man and no woman like these shoes 4 The rich be not always happy 5 I be the ninth letter PicturePicture 9 9 找出各句子的错误 Find the false and correct them 1 A number of students has seen the film 2 This kind of apples tastes very good 3 Not only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports 4 The Greens has returned to England 5 Those who only thinksthinks of themselves can never be happy 6 When each person come in they must show their tickets PicturePicture 1010 7 Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money 8 Marry likes many other girls likes dancing 9 We are Chinese You two are German 10 The singer and dancer look very young 11 Fish and chips are my favourite 12 Nobody but the twins sisters know the secret PicturePicture 1111 SumSum upup AskAsk thethe wholewhole classclass toto sumsum upup togethertogether 主谓一致 1 意义一致 2 就近原则 It has three same letters the letter is in the word desk it begins with t people use it to talk with their friends telephone PicturePicture 12 12 主谓倒装 动词应与其后的主语一致 一段时间 一段距离 一些金钱作主语时 动词用单数 几分之几作主语时 动词由其后面的名词或代词决定 但作主语时 动词用单 数 定语从句的动词与前面的先行词一致 5 动名词 动词不定式作主语时 动词用单数 6 当主语后 with together with like but except as well as 等介语 词时 动词依其前的主语而定 教学方法教学方法 Teaching method 先设疑 后析疑 讲练结合 HomeworkHomework 课内追踪练习 单项选择 B 1 The singer and pianist asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterda