初中感叹句讲解及练习.ppt

感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子 一般说来 感叹句是由what或how开头的 其余与陈述句结构相同 句末用感叹句 朗读时用降调 感叹句的结构主要由以下几种 掌握了它的搭配 及掌握了感叹句的重点 一 用what引导的感叹句有四种句式 此时 what为形容词 用作定语 修饰它后面的名词或名词词组 1 What 名词 主语 谓语 例如 Whatnoisetheyaremaking 2 What a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 例如 Whatafinedayitis 多么好的天气啊 Whatanoldbuildingthatis 那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊 3 What 形容词 可数名词复数形式 主语 谓语 例如 Whatgoodteacherstheyare 他们是多么好的老师啊 Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare 这些是多么美丽的花啊 4 What 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 例如 Whatthickicewearehavinghere 我们这儿的冰多厚啊 Whatthinbreaditis 这是一块多么圆的面包啊 二 用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式 此时 how是副词 用作状语 修饰后面的形容词 副词或动词 1 How 形容词 主语 谓语 例如 Howhotitistoday 今天天气多热啊 Howbeautifultheflowersare 这些花多么美丽啊 2 How 副词 主语 谓语 例如 Howhardheworks 他工作多么努力啊 Howwellshesings 她歌唱得多好啊 典型例题 1 foodyoucooked A HowaniceB WhatniceC HowniceD Howa解析 由于How修饰形容词 副词 What修饰名词 且food为不可数名词 因此正确答案为B B 2 terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa解析 weather为不可数名词 B D排除 How adj 后不应有名词 只有A符合句型What 形容词 不可数名词 因此正确答案为A A 感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句 并不难 what与how应在前 形容词 副词跟着how what后面名词连 名词若是可数单 前带冠词a或an 主语 谓语放后面 省略它们也常见 二 感叹句训练 一 用 what 或 how 将相应的句子改为感叹句 1 WuPengjumpshigh highWuPengjumps 2 It saninterestingfilm aninterestingfilmitis 3 Thesunisbright brightthesunis 4 Thebookisveryinteresting interestingthebookis How What How How 5 HewritesEnglishwell wellhewritesEnglish 6 It satalltree atalltreeitis 7 Heisafatman afatmanheis How What What 二 将下列句子改为感叹句 注意what how的使用及词序 l Theclassroomisclean how 2 Theelephantisveryheavy how 3 Sheisahappygirl what Howcleantheclassroomitis Howheavytheelephantitis Whatahappygirlsheis 4 It sanicecoat what 5 Thebedsaredirty 脏 how 6 Theteachersareverybusy how Whatanicecoatitis Howdirtythebedsare Howbusytheteachersare 7 It saheavybox what 8 Thechildrenareveryhappy how 9 Theflowersareverybeautiful what Whataheavyboxitis Howhappythechildrentheyare Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare 三 将下列句子变成感叹句 1 Itisquiteanicepresent nicepresent 2 Wehavefineweathertoday weatherwehavetoday 3 It ssunnytoday sunnydayitistoday What a What fine What a 4 Thechildrenareworkinghard thechildrenareworking 5 Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully sheplayedbasketball How hard How wonderfully 四 单项选择 1 anicewatchitis A HowB WhatC WhataD Howa2 brightthelightsare A WhatB WhataC HowD howa3 interestingthefilmis A WhatB WhatanC How4 sunnyday Let sgooutforawalk A HowaB HowC WhataD What B C C c 5 hardworkitis A HowB WhatC WhataD Whatan6 dayitis It srainyagain A HowbadB WhatabadC HowfineD Whatafine7 beautifulflowerstheyare A HowB WhatC HowaD Whata8 terribleweatheritis A WhatB WhataC HowD Howa B B B A 9 themooncakesare A HowdeliciousB HowadeliciousC WhatdeliciousD Whatadelicious10 thickice Wouldyouliketogoskating A WhatB HowC WhataD Howa A A 11 greatdayJuly1 1997willbe A HowaB WhataC HowD What12 expensivetrousers A WhatB WhataC HowD Whatan13 usefulworktheyhavedone A WhatB HowC WhataD Whatan B A A 14 nicepictureyougaveme A HowB WhatC WhataD Whatan15 carelessheis A WhatB H