小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句(包含练习及答案)

1 一般疑问句一般疑问句 一 什么是一般疑问句 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 一般疑问句还有下 列特点 1 以以 be 动词 助动词或情态动词开头动词 助动词或情态动词开头 例 Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2 往往读升调 3 译成汉语 都可以带上 吗 例如上面三句可分别译为 你父亲是老师吗 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗 詹妮会说法语吗 二 例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句 可以遵循下列步骤 1 看句中有没有看句中有没有 be 动词 动词 am is are 助动词 助动词 do does 情态动词 情态动词 can may 等 等 如果有 将其提到句首 句末打 如果有 将其提到句首 句末打 上问号即可 上问号即可 例 It is rainy today Is it rainy today Tom s father can play the piano Can Tom s father play the piano 2 如果句中没有如果句中没有 be 动词 助动词或情态动词 则根据谓语动动词 助动词或情态动词 则根据谓语动 词的形式借助词的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首 具体方法是 如果谓语动的相应形式放在句首 具体方法是 如果谓语动 2 词是原形 则借词是原形 则借 do 如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形 如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形 式 则借式 则借 does 记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形 记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形 例 They go to school by bike Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6 30 every day Does bill get up at 6 30 every day 三 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外 还应注意下 列几点 1 如果陈述句中有第一人称 则变问句时最好要变为第二人如果陈述句中有第一人称 则变问句时最好要变为第二人 称 称 例 I usually have lunch at school Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer Is your father playing soccer 2 如果陈述句中有如果陈述句中有 some 则变问句时往往要变成则变问句时往往要变成 any 例 There is some water on the playground Is there any water on the playground 四 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答 共由三部分 三个单词 组 成 对这三部分 三个单词 的确定可以概括例下 1 第一个词 不是 Yes 就是 No 有时根据语气的不同 Yes 3 可由 Sure Certainly Of course 等代替 NO 可由 sorry 代替 2 第二个词 问谁答谁 即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一 致 但必须用主格代词 例 Does she clean her room every day Yes she does Is Anna s father a doctor No he isn t Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 如果主语是如果主语是 this that 回答时用回答时用 it 代替 如果问句中主语代替 如果问句中主语 these those 回答时用回答时用 they 代替 代替 3 第三个词 用什么问 用什么答 即沿用问句中的引导词 Can Jim play soccer Yes he can Does Mr Bean speak English Yes he does 4 用 No 开头作否定回答时 结尾要加上 not 因为回答必须 是三部分 所以否定回答必须缩写 而肯定回答不能缩写 Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes she is No she isn t 或 No she s not 4 课堂练习课堂练习 一 把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答 1 His father is an English teacher 2 These cats are crying 3 They can swim 4 I like to read English 5 I go to school on foot 6 He likes English 7 His father goes to work by bus 8 He is crying under the tree 9 His birthday is on the twentieth of November 10 Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop 5 11 Kitty is wearing her new uniform 12 The boy under the tree is hungry 13 He goes to school everyday 14 I want to have a model car 15 She wants a cup of coffee 16 Mrs Li and Kitty watch television at night 17 I do my homework after school 二 二 用用适当的词语适当的词语填空填空 1 she know all the answers Yes she No she 2 the twins often fight Yes do No don t 6 3 does your dad like listening to music Yes does No doesn t 4 uncle Tom wash his car everyday Yes does No doesn t 5 you have a new teacher Yes I No I 6 she a teacher Yes she No she 7 you playing ball now Yes I No I 8 the pig like to sleep Yes it No it 9 five birds flying in the sky Yes they No aren t 10 your father smoking in the living room 7 Yes is No he 课后小测课后小测 将下列句子改成一般疑问句将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答 并回答 1 It is a lovely dog 2 She is a lovely girl 3 He is my father 4 They are Lily s cousins 5 We are classmates 6 I am a doctor 8 7 There is a bird in the tree 8 There are many stars in the sky 9 They are good friends 10 I love my parents 11 We have a pleasant home 12 We like to climb the mountain 13 They go to church on Sunday 9 14 They walk to school every morning 15 I can swim 课堂练习答案课堂练习答案 一 1 Is his father an English teacher Yes he is No he isn t 2 Are those cats crying Yes they are No they aren t 3 Can they swim Yes they can No they can t 4 Do you like to read English Yes I do No I don t 5 Do you go to school on foot Yes I do No I don t 6 Does he like English Yes he does No he doesn t 7 Does his father go to work by bus Yes he does No he doesn t 8 Is he crying under the tree Yes he is No he isn t 9 Is his birthday on the twentieth of November Yes it is No it isn t 10 Are Mrs Li and Kitty in a big shop Yes they are No they aren t 11 Is she wearing her new uniform Yes she is No she isn t 12 Is the boy under the tree hungry Yes he is No he isn t 10 13 Does he go to school everyday Yes he does No he doesn t 14 Do you want to have a model car Yes I do No I don t 15 Does she want a cup of coffee Yes he does No he doesn t 17 Do you do your homework after school Yes I do No I don t 16 Do Mrs Li and Kitty watch television at night Yes they do No they don t 二 1 Does does does 2 Do they they 3 Does he he 4 Does he he 5 Do do do 6 Is is is 7 Are am am 8 Does does does 9 Are are they 10 Is he isn t 课后小侧答案课后小侧答案 1 Is it a lovely dog Yes it is No it isn t 2 Is she a lovely girl Yes she is No she isn t 3 Is he your father Yes he is No he isn t 4 Are they Lily s cousins Yes they are No they aren t 5 Are you classmates Yes we are No we aren t 6 Are you a doctor Yes I am No I m not 7 Is there a bird in the tree Yes there is No there isn t 8 Are there many stars in the sky Yes there are No there aren t 9 Are they good friends Yes they are No they aren t 11 10 Do you love your parents Yes I do No I don t 11 Do you ha