任务型阅读专项训练(高三).ppt

Welcome 马维新沂市第一中学 Task basedreading 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 主要考查学生何种能力 能力要求题目类型一 捕捉信息能力 信息查找题属基础题 二 组织信息能力 信息转换题属活用题 三 综合概括信息能力 信息归纳题属概括题 一 信息捕捉题 解题关键 根据问题查找定位信息 常用方法 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记 Inthiskindofhigh pressuresituation manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirinboxes 收件箱 withurgentdemands 2012江苏 Leaderstendto theirassistantstoooften bother annoy 一 信息捕捉题 解题关键 根据问题查找定位信息 常用方法 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记 allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess 2012江苏 Alotoffactorshaveanimpactonhowhappypeoplearewhetherthereare ofbeingsuccessful chances opportunities possibilities 查找定位信息 有意识地在关键处做标记 即原词查找 一 信息捕捉题解题回顾 二 信息转换题 4 信息释义 2 同义词和反义词转换 3 句子结构转换 1 词形 词性转换 解题关键 根据问题查找定位信息 加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式 常见的转换方式 5 表达方式转换 一 词性 词形转换 Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy Isthereany thatthepolicewillfindthelostboy possibility 词性 词形转换 Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer 职业 Fortunately thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities Withalltheinformationavailable it snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused Thereisalotofjobinformationon line buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe confusing 词性 词形转换拓展练习 Hewasgladabouthis totheuniversity admit Theissuebroughtaboutaheated argue Theexamwas easy relative Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily access admission argument relatively accessible Practice 词性 词形转换拓展练习 In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully TheUnitedStates inputtingapersononthemoon Intimeofwar oneshouldfightindefenceofhiscountry Wheneverwarbreaksout everyoneshouldfightto hiscountry succeeded defend 二 同义词和反义词转换 Childrenactmorelikeadultsthantheyusedto ThiswarmweatherisnotnormalforMarch Childrentoday asiftheywereadults behave abnormal Thiswarmweatheris forMarch 同义词和反义词转换拓展练习 Hedarenotspeakouthisdecisioninpublic Sowehavetogethisideaintheotherway Hemaybewillingtotellushisdecision Everythinginthehousewasneatandtidy Butthenaughtyboychangeditthoroughly Thenaughtyboylefteverythinginthehouseina Practice secretly mess 同义词和反义词转换拓展练习 Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis manypeoplehadtolookforatemporaryjob Theeconomiccrisismadeithardtofindajob Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain webecamemoreandmore Practice impatient permanent 三 句子结构转换 Look anewtheatreisbeingconstructedthere Soon wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime Look anewtheatreisunder there Soon wecanenjoygoodmoviesanytime construction 句子结构转换拓展练习 Don tlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin ofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th orhewillbepunished The forthehomeworkisMay30th Practice deadline Exposure 四 信息释义 FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe ofYeti existence 信息释义1 Ifyoupaynoattentiontoyourdiet troublewillfollow 2 Theexhibitionisheldeveryyear ignore neglect yearly annually Practice 五 表达方式转换 Peoplecheatingonexamswillloseinterestinstudying Cheatingwillpeopletheirinterestinstudying cost 表达方式转换 Usingasmanydifferentmethodsandtoolsaspossible youwillbeabletolearnfaster UsingallofyourresourcesincludingtheInternetyoutolearnfaster enables 二 信息转换题回顾 1 词形 词性转换 2 同义词和反义词转换 3 句子结构转换 4 信息释义 5 表达方式转换 Inmyopinion culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinghislifeinteresting Right toculturaldifferences Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths oftheprogram 三 信息归纳题 Purpose Intention attitude Soitcanbeconcludedthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwomorelanguages Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial Generallyspeaking itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination includingworksofpoetry dramaandfiction ofliterature 三 信息归纳题 Definition Conclusion 注意观点类 目的类 总结类 定义类题型 三 信息归纳题解题回顾 Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoal oil wood togetherwithindustrialpollution arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth Title Globalwarming Causes 高频词汇1 因果原因 结果 cause s of reason s for result s consequence s effect s 高频词汇2 CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek Title TaiChihelpscontroldiabetes suggestion 常用高频词汇总结2 建议提示 advice suggestion s tip s 高频词汇3 DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25 Title Anewresearch ways 积累识记 原因和结果 reason cause result effect consequence异同点与优缺点 difference similarity advantage benefit disadvantage观点与态度 opinion view viewpoint idea attitude表方式 方法 means way method solution approach 目的 purpose aim goal建议 advice u suggestion tip概括 总结 conclusion summary定义 definition结论 conclusion策略 strategy 常见概括性词汇 原因 for of 后果 r c e 建议 S t a 问题p 解决问题的办法 s tosthw todom ofdoinga tosth 特征 特点 c f 好处 坏处 a d 相似点 不同点 s d reason cause esult onsequence ffect uggestion ip problem olution ay ethod pproach haracteristic eature dvantage isadvantage imilarity ifference dvice 目的p a g 态度 观点 to towards of on about 成就 成绩a 地理位置l 结论c 定义d 当前形势 情况present 意义s 策略s urpose im oal attitude opinion chievement ocation onclusion efinition situation ignificance trategy Guidance 1 略读 浏览全文 确定主题 理清框架结构和段落大意2 扫读 扫读图表 分析表格结构和内容 明确任务要求3 细读 带着问题深入阅读 定位所需信息 分析整合 转换概括 准确表达4 复读 认真校对 纠正错误 THINKITOVER 71 situation 归纳 信息归纳 72 anxious worried 原词查找 信息查找 73 talk 同义词转换 信息转换 74 depressed 原词查找 信息查找 75 majors 词性转换 信息转换