第一单元过关检测卷和答案

第一单元过关检测卷第一单元过关检测卷 A 卷卷 词汇短语与句型词汇短语与句型 一 根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子一 根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 0 5 分 满分分 满分 5 分分 1 He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his 能力能力 2 青少年青少年 up to 16 years old have some rights of the adult 3 Don t worry You will be 痊愈痊愈 in a few weeks 4 The boy 不喜欢不喜欢 candy which is bad for his health 5 I think that it is hard for him to 解决解决 the problem by himself 6 They d to my proposal at the beginning but I persuaded them finally 7 My friends and I meet so often as to s stories about our love interests 8 Don t wear long l clothes when you are doing exercise 9 I would be very g for information about entry to your college 10 He can live o in temperate to cool climates but he enjoys being with its family inside as well 答案 答案 1 power 2 Teenagers 3 recovered 4 dislikes 5 settle 6 disagreed 7 swap 8 loose 9 grateful 10 outdoors 二 根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处二 根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处 注意所填短语的注意所填短语的 形式变化形式变化 共共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 0 5 分 满分分 满分 5 分分 1 We ve chatted online for some time but we have never met 2 It is nearly 11 o clock yet he is not back His mother him 3 The Lius hard times before liberation 4 get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam 5 I think the window was broken by someone 6 You should the language points on the blackboard They are useful 7 They met at Tom s party and later with each other 8 You can find English reading materials in the school library 9 I am easy to be with and I my classmates pretty well 10 They in a small village so that they might not be found 答案 答案 1 face to face 2 is concerned about 3 went through 4 In order to 5 on purpose 6 set down 7 fell in love 8 a series of 9 am getting along with 10 hid away 三 完成句子三 完成句子 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分分 1 我们首先关心的我们首先关心的 is the car s safety performance when we purchase a car concern 2 在欧洲旅行时在欧洲旅行时 he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures 状语从句的状语从句的 省略形式省略形式 3 That was the last time that he 与父亲面对与父亲面对 面地谈话面地谈话 face to face 4 厌倦了厌倦了 staying indoors for days we are longing to go out and relax ourselves tired 5 为了赚更多的钱为了赚更多的钱 he decided to move to Shanghai and work there order 答案 答案 1 What we are concerned about first 2 While travelling in Europe 3 had talked with his father face to face 4 Having got tired of Tired of 5 In order to make more money B 卷卷 综合检测综合检测 测试时间测试时间 120 分分钟钟 评评价分价分值值 120 分分 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分分 第一节第一节 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 项中选出最佳答案 项中选出最佳答案 A Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors For more than 30 years they had been getting along very well Then their good relationship broke It began with a small thing then bitter words and then weeks of silence One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms It must be Bob John thought Then one day there was a knock on John s door He opened it to find a carpenter 木匠木匠 standing at the doorway I m looking for a few days work the carpenter said I do have a job for you John said Look across the stream at that farm That s my neighbor Bob He dug a stream between the two farms I want you to build a fence an 8 foot fence I don t want to see his place or his face any more I don t have such a neighbor The carpenter said I think I know what to do sir and I ll be able to do a job that pleases you Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials 材料材料 ready and then he was off for the day About sunset when the farmer returned the carpenter had just finished his job The farmer s eyes opened wide There was no fence there at all It was a bridge And the neighbor Bob was coming across with his hand outstretched 伸出伸出 Hi John You re quite a fellow to build this bridge Then they met in the middle taking each other s hands I m terribly sorry for what I have said and done We should be good to each other said Farmer Bob Then they turned to see the carpenter who was ready to go No wait Stay a few days I have a lot of other jobs for you said Farmer John I d love to stay the carpenter said but I have more bridges to build 1 Just before the carpenter came John and Bob each other A didn t speak to B were friendly to C often fought with D never had bitter words with 2 Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because A he wanted to protect his farm B he didn t want to do it himself C he wouldn t like to see Bob D he wanted to find him something to do 3 What does the underlined sentence You re quite a fellow to build this bridge mean A John was great to build this bridge B John was not good at building bridges C John was foolish to build such a bridge D John should build the bridge earlier 答案 答案 1 解析 解析 细节细节理解理解题题 根据文章第二段第二句可知 根据文章第二段第二句可知 答案 答案 A 2 解析 解析 细节细节理解理解题题 根据文章第五段倒数第二句可知 根据文章第五段倒数第二句可知 答案 答案 C 3 解析 解析 细节细节理解理解题题 木匠从 木匠从 John 的的话语话语中得知他与中得知他与 Bob 的的 矛盾 他没有建矛盾 他没有建篱篱笆使矛盾加深 而是建笆使矛盾加深 而是建桥桥将二人的矛盾化将二人的矛盾化 解解 Bob 表表扬扬 John 是个好人建了是个好人建了这这座座桥桥 答案 答案 A B In choosing a friend one should be very careful A good friend can help you study You can have fun together and make each other happy Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends They will be with you as long as you have money or luck but when you are down they will run away How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character especially understanding honesty and reliability 可可 靠靠 Above all else I look for understanding in a friend A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling He is not quick to judge Instead he tries to learn from others He puts himself in the other person s place and he tries to think of ways to be helpful He is also a good listener At the same time however a good friend is honest He does not look for faults in others He notices their good points In short a friend will try to understand me and accept me Another quality of a friend is reliability I can always depend on a good friend If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time I can be sure that he will be there If I need a favor he will do his best to help me If I am in trouble he will not run away from me There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun We should enjoy our lives and we would enjoy our friendship That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with A good friend likes the same things I like We share experience and learn from each other A good friend has a good sense of humor too He likes to laugh with me That is how we share in the joy of being friends And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me When I meet someone who is reliable honest and understanding I know I ve found a friend 4 If you have fair weather friends A they will give you all that they have when you need help B you will be refused when you get into trouble C you will become rich D you can be sure that you get real friends 5 Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend A Understanding B Honesty C Reliability D A sense of humor 6 Good friends need to A always point out each other s mistakes B be helped with money C understand each other s feelings D have money or luck 7 According to the passage what kind of friend is a special friend A A friend understands you very much B A friend never tells lies to you C A friend you can always trust D A friend who is good at telling funny jokes 答案 答案 语篇解读 本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质 语篇解读 本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质 理解 诚实 可靠和幽默 理解 诚实 可靠和幽默 4 解析 细节理解题 从第一段 解析 细节理解题 从第一段 They will be with you as long as you have money or luck but when you are down they will run away 可知 不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒可知 不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒 绝向你提供帮助 绝向你提供帮助 答案 答案 B 5 解析 细节理解题 从第二段第一句可知 四个品质中理解最 解析 细节理解题 从第二段第一句可知 四个品质中理解最 重要 重要 above all else 意为意为 最重要 首先最重要 首先 答案 答案 A 6 解析 细节理解题 从第一段提到了好朋友的四个品质 而 解析 细节理解题 从第一段提到了好朋友的四个品质 而 understanding 是其中之一 第二段对该品质做了阐述 四是其中之一 第二段对该品质做了阐述 四 个选项中只有个选项中只有 C 项属于四个品质之一 项属于四个品质之一 答案 答案 C 7 解析 细节理解题 从倒数第二段可知 在四个品质中 幽默 解析 细节理解题 从倒数第二段可知 在四个品质中 幽默 感使一个朋友变得特殊 感使一个朋友变得特殊 D 项是具有幽默感的表现 项是具有幽默感的表现 答案 答案 D C If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time they become weak when you start using them again they slowly become strong again Everybody knows that Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way When someone says that he has a good memory he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it When someone else says that his memory is poor he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak we know that it is his own fault But if he tells us that he has a poor memory many of us think that his parents are to blame and few of us know that it is just his own fault Have you ever found that some people can t read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write down in a little notebook They have to remember days names songs and stories so their memory is the whole time being exercised So if you want to have a good memory learn from the people Practice remembering 8 The main reason for one who has a poor memory is that A his father or mother may have a poor memory B he does not use his arms or legs for some time C his memory is not often used D he can t read or write 9 If you do not use your arms or legs for some time A you can t use them any more B they will become stronger C they become weak and won t become strong until you use them again D they will become neither stronger nor weaker 10 Which of the following is NOT true A Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs B Don t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory C Your memory like your arms or legs becomes weak if you don t give it enough chance for practice D A good memory comes from more practice 11 Some people can t read or write but they usually have better memories because A they have saved much trouble B they have saved much time to remember things C they have to use their memories all the time D they can t write everything in a little notebook 答案 答案 语篇解读 语篇解读 本文本文讲讲述有关述有关记忆记忆力的一些知力的一些知识识 8 解析 解析 推理判断推理判断题题 根据 根据 When someone says that he has a good memory he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可知 可知 答案 答案 C 9 解析 解析 根据根据 when you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知 可知 答案 答案 C 10 解析 解析 根据文章内容 根据文章内容 A C D 项项均正确 只有均正确 只有 B 项错误项错误 答案 答案 B 11 解析 解析 根据根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和和 so their memory is the whole time being exercised 可知 可知 答案 答案 C D Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet but what is it do you know The Internet is a network It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world Maybe that doesn t sound very interesting But when you ve joined to the Internet there are lots and lots of things you can do You can send e mails to your friends and they can get them in a few seconds You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web WWW There are many different kinds of computers now They all can be joined to the Internet Most of them are small machines sitting on people s desks at home but there are still many others in schools offices or large companies These computers are owned by people and companies but no one really owns the Internet itself There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet For example your school may have the Internet You can use it during lessons or free time Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet You are welcome to use it at only time Thanks to the Internet the world is becoming smaller and smaller It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front getting and sending the information you need You can buy or sell whatever you want to buy from the Internet But do you know 98 of the information on the Internet is in English So what will English be like tomorrow 12 What is the passage mainly about A Internet B Information C Computers D E mails 13 Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends A By post B By e mail C By telephone D By satellite 14 Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow A In the office B At school C At home D In the company 15 Whose is the owner of the Internet A The headmaster B The officer C The user D No one 语篇解读 语篇解读 这这是一篇关于是一篇关于 Internet 的的说说明文 它介明文 它介绍绍了什么是了什么是 Internet Internet 的用途 的用途 贡贡献等 献等 12 解析 解析 主旨大意主旨大意题题 文章的每一段都 文章的每一段都谈谈到了到了 Internet 所以 所以 可以推断文章的主要内容是可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet 答案 答案 A 13 解析 解析 细节细节理解理解题题 从第二段中的 从第二段中的 You can send e mail to your friends and they can get them in a few seconds 可知 可知 答案 答案 B 14 解析 解析 细节细节理解理解题题 从最后一段的第二句中的 从最后一段的第二句中的 It s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front 可知 明天可知 明天 我我们们极有可能在家工作了 极有可能在家工作了 答案 答案 C 15 解析 解析 推理判断推理判断题题 根据全文可得知 我 根据全文可得知 我们们可以在可以在 school libraries home 等地方使用等地方使用 Internet 所有的 所有的拥拥有者是大家 有者是大家 并不是某一个人或某一行并不是某一个人或某一行业业的从的从业业者 者 答案 答案 D 答案 答案 第二节第二节 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Many kids go to day camps during summer Day camps can be a lot of fun but the activities are familiar 16 It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place But you come home every night just like you do during the school year Sleepaway camp offers more excitement because you ll be there all day and night It s a kind of vacation but without your parents You ll probably sleep in a tent 帐篷帐篷 with other kids attending the camp Your parents should not worry about your food 17 Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp 18 Often these all girl and all boy camps meet up for some special purposes Usually the camp mails out information to your family before you go 19 Most of all you ll also probably need to bring a health report Let coaches know about any health problem you have Just like any vacation you ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes 20 Food is generally provided but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses 费用费用 A So you ll know what to bring B You ll learn how to get along with others C You couldn t miss your parents at night D You ll need to change clothes while you re there E Other camps are just for girls or just for boys F You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon G You ll probably eat together in the open air and you ll have to share the food with the other kids 答案 答案 16 解析 解析 根据上文的根据上文的 day camps 以及下文的以及下文的 But you come home every night 可知 日可知 日间间的露的露营营活活动动 是在白天是在白天进进行的 晚上是要回家的 由此可知答案 行的 晚上是要回家的 由此可知答案 答案 答案 F 17 解析 解析 根据上文的根据上文的 Your parents should not worry about your food 可知 下一部分可知 下一部分讲讲述的是露述的是露营营中吃中吃饭饭的的 问题问题 答案 答案 G 18 解析 解析 根据上文的根据上文的 Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls 可知 有一种露可知 有一种露营营是有男孩参加也有女孩参是有男孩参加也有女孩参 加的 再由下文加的 再由下文 Often these all girl and all boy camps 可可 知 知 还还有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露营营 由此可 由此可 知知 E 项为项为正确答案 正确答案 答案 答案 E 19 解析 解析 根据下文的根据下文的 Most of all you ll also probably need to bring a health report 中的关中的关键词键词 bring 可知可知 A 项为项为正确答案 正确答案 答案 答案 A 20 解析 解析 根据上文根据上文 you ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes 可知 露可知 露营营需要需要带带一些衣服 因一些衣服 因为为你露你露营营的的时时候会候会 需要需要换换衣服 衣服 答案 答案 D 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 中 选出最佳选项 选出最佳选项 The day that I met my best friend for the first time I was full of anxiety I was trying to do some 21 for an important oral exam in the local library but people kept 22 me I was getting annoyed and of course I wasn t able to 23 Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me I 24 and glared at the person who was singing It was a tall girl about the same age as me The fact that she looked like a sensitive friendly girl didn t matter If anything it made me even angrier How could she be so selfish I thought 25 I picked up my books glared at her and whispered coldly Thanks to your 26 I ve been unable to study You re so 27 I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook 28 When I got home two hours later I found that textbook gone I was so 29 that I almost cried Just then the phone rang A gentle voice 30 the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane After 31 that I was she said that she had noticed I d left my book in the library and as my 32 was in it she d asked a librarian to get my phone number She said that she didn t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it I sighed with 33 and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road Of course you ve 34 who Jenny was She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library When I recognized her in the convenience store I was filled with 35 and apologized for my rude behavior I felt so 36 but Jenny just laughed saying she was glad to see that I d also left my 37 in the library I couldn t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea Ever since then we ve been best friends and we got along really well To be honest I trust her more than any one else I often think how 38 I am If Jenny hadn t been a kind person who was willing to 39 my shortcomings I would 40 have experienced such true friendship 21 A research B revision C work D experiment 22 A watching B asking C warning D disturbing 23 A speak B improve C concentrate D follow 24 A turned around B turned down C turned off D turned over 25 A sadly B hopelessly C angrily D crazily 26 A practice B noise C attitude D existence 27 A selfish B active C sensitive D stupid 28 A out B around C aside D behind 29 A nervous B careless C upset D forgetful 30 A introduced B considered C took D remembered 31 A deciding B confirming C realizing D thinking 32 A address B class C writing D name 33 A comfort B relief C confidence D satisfaction 34 A recognized B found C guessed D heard 35 A courage B energy C doubt D shame 36 A worried B sorry C terribl