29、初中英语语法专题(精品讲练结合附答案)

初中英语专题训练题初中英语专题训练题 专题一 词汇部分 名词 数词 冠词 专题一 词汇部分 名词 数词 冠词 A A 名词专项 名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词 可修饰名词的常用词 1 修饰可数名词与不可数名词 some any a lot of lots of plenty of 2 饰可数名词的有 many a few a large great number of 3 只修饰不可数名词的有 much a little a great deal of 2 难点 难点 1 名词所有格的归纳 名词所有格的归纳 1 a student s room students rooms father s shoes 2 Children s Day 3 a friend of my father s 4 a twenty minutes walk ten miles journey a boat s length two pounds weight ten dollars worth 说明 表示时间 距离 长度 重量 价格 世界 国家等名词的所有格要用 s 5 a map of China the end of this term the capital of our country the color of the flowers 说明 无生命名词的所有格则必须用 of 结构 6 Li Lei and Wang Fei s bedroom an hour and a half s talk 说明 表示两个名词共有一样东西时 在第二个名词后面加 s 7 Jim s and Peter s desks Joe s and David s books 说明 表示两个名词各有的东西时 在各个名词后都加 s 2 名词词语辨析 名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析 I voice noise sound music II home house family country III place floor room ground IV work job 3 易错点 易错点 1 Help yourself to A some chickens B a chicken C some chicken D any chicken 答案 C 选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数 2 it is today A What fine weather B What a fine weather C How a fine weather D How fine a weather 答案 A 选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词 要用 what 来感叹 3 Which is the way to the A shoe factory B shoes factory C shoe s factory D shoes factory 答案 A 选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格 而是名词作形容词的用法 类似的用法 如 pencil box school bag 等 4 This class now Miss Gao teaches them A are studying B is studying C be studying D studying 答案 A 选择 B 的同学要注意 当这种概念名词当 人 讲的时候要做复数处理 类 似的还有 the police are running after the thief 等 第二部分 强化练习第二部分 强化练习 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 基础题 基础题 1 What would you like to drink or orange Orange please A hamburger B chip C coke D icecream 2 They are thirsty Will you please give them Certainly A some bottles of waters B some bottles of water C some bottle of water D some bottle of waters 3 The are going to fly to Beijing A Germen B Germany C Germanys D Germans 4 What s your for being late again A idea B key C excuse D news 5 It s dangerous here We d better go out quickly But I think we should let go out first A woman and children B women and child C woman and child D women and children 6 You can see Mr Smith if there is a sign on the door of his shop Thanks A ENTRANCE B BUSINESS HOURS C THIS SIDE UP D NO SMOKING 7 Are they going to have a picnic on A Children s Day B Childrens s Day C Childrens Day D Children Day 8 are cleaned every day A Our classroom of windows B Our classroom windows C Our classroom of windows D The windows of our classroom 9 There is still orange here but people want to drink it A little little B a little few C a little a few D a few little 10 I have never read any books of A Luxun s B Mark Twain C Charles Dickens D Bill Gates 1 提高题提高题 1 Twelve were hurt but no were lost in that accident A person life B people lives C peoples lives D persons life 2 One of the family on the bed A photos is B photoes are C photos are D photoes is 3 There are some foreigners talking in the room They are two three and two A Japanese Englishmen Germans B Japanese Englishman German C Japaneses Englishmen Germans D Japanese Englishmen Germen 4 The sign BUSINESS HOURS can be seen in a A shop B school C park D museum 5 mother made them have piano lessons A Peter and Anne B Peter s and Anne s C Peter s and Anne D Peter and Anne s 6 Please help me move the table in But there is not enough for it A place B floor C room D ground 7 These have saved many children s lives A woman doctors B women doctor C women doctors D woman doctor 8 Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of It is made of A glass glass B glasses glass C glasses glasses D glass glasses 9 How does Mr Smith go to his office Every morning he takes a to his office A 20 minutes walk B 20 minute s walk C 20 minute walk D 20 minutes walk 10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary A book B books C book s D books 11 Do you think selling vegetables Yes but my mother likes it very much A is a hard work B are hard work C is hard work D is hard job 12 You should take more Don t always sit at the desk busy doing your A exercise exercise B exercises exercises C exercises exercise D exercise exercises 13 She was born in Wuhan but Beijing has become her second A home B family C house D country 14 day we re having today A What a fine B How fine C What fine a D What fine 15 What did the headmaster say about Jim s A two months holiday B two months holidays C two month holiday D two month s holiday 16 一 Where is David 一 Oh he is reading under the tall tree in the garden A several papers B several paper C a piece of paper D a paper 17 一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all we wanted That s right It is very helpful in our lives now A the information B an information C the informations D information 18 What about Mr Black s speech Wonderful There were people there A a large number of B much C a great deal of D lots 二 综合填空二 综合填空 Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone The basket was on the table but the handbag was not My mother was very surprised Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop and two p 3 came in They were holding a man and my m 4 bag One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had B B 数词专项 数词专项 第一部分 知识点分析第一部分 知识点分析 一 基数词一 基数词 1 基数词读法 年 月 日 时刻的读法 如年 月 日 时刻的读法 如 2007 年六月十三日读作 June the thirteenth two thousand and seven 主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中 主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中 2 表示一个具体数字时 hundred thousand million billion 一律不用复数一律不用复数 在表示一个 不确定数字时则用复数 例如 There are three thousand students in our school After the war thousands of people became homeless 3 在一些表示 一排 或 一组 的词组里 如 They arrived in twos and threes 他们三三两两的到达了 4 表示 几十岁 例如 He died still in his forties 5 表示 年代 用 in the 数词复数 二 二 序数词序数词 1 序数词主要用作定语 前面要加定冠词 例如 The first truck is carrying a foot baskets 2 序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示 再一 又一 这样的意思 例如 We ll have to do it a second time 3 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式 one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth 缩写形式 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th twenty second 22nd 4 表示分数时 分子用基数词表示 分母用序数词表示 分子大于 1 时 分母加 s 例如 three fourths one second two fifths 2 难点 难点 倍数表示法 主语 谓语 倍数 或分数 as adj as I have three times as many as you 我有你三倍那么多 3 易错点 易错点 1 We will have a holiday after the exam A two month B two month C two month s D two months 答案 B 选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 后 的组合词当作形容词来用 因此就不用所有格形式了 2 trees are cut down in the forests every year A Thousand B Thousands C Thousand of D Thousands of 答案 D 选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性 3 Our sports meeting will be held A on 24 Tuesday April B in April 24 Tuesday C on Tuesday April 24 D in April Tuesday 24 答案 C 选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响 要特别注意中英文的差异 May 20th 2002 the twentieth of May 2002 注意 带有数词的名词作定语时 一般用单数形式 a seven year old boy 4 Our school will hold a sports meeting next week Tom and I will be in boys A 800 metres race B 800 metres race C 800 metre race D 800 metre race 答案 C 800 来修饰 race 有两种表达法 800 metre race 或 800 metres race 5 I m very hungry I have eaten two cakes would you please give me one A move B three C a third D the third 答案 C 序数词前加不定冠词 表示 又一 再一 表示 another 6 of the land in the world is covered by water A Four three B Three four C Three fourth D Three fourths 答案 D 此题考查分数的写法 如果分子大于 1 分母用复数 例 6 We will have holiday in the winter A four weeks B a four week C four week D a four weeks 答案 B 此题为一个四星期的假期 数词 名词用作定语 第二部分 强化练习第二部分 强化练习 一 单项选择 1 基础题 1 How many workers are there in your factory There are two A hundreds B hundred C hundred of D hundreds of 2 About students in our class can describe that place in English A three fifths B three fifth C third five D third fifths 3 Can you write the number eighty five thousand six hundred and twenty six Yes it is A 856620 B 85626 C 58662 D 58626 4 When was the PRC founded It was founded on A July 1 1921 B October 1 1949 C August 1 1927 D May 1 1922 5 Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics A Thousand B Thousands C Thousand of D Thousands of 6 Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School A a No 5 B No 5 C the No 5th D 5th No 7 John lives on floor A twenty B twentieth C the twentieth D the twentyth 8 He has worked on the farm for years A two and half B two and a half C a half and two D two halves and a 9 Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in A team Fourth B the team Four C Team Four D Four team 10 Sorry had been sold out A 42 size B Size 42 C the 42 size D the size 42 2 提高题提高题 1 It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide A three hundreds B three hundreds C three hundred s D three hundred 2 What do you think of a war Li Ming I ve no idea But it s a fact that people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq A three millions B million of C millions of D several millions 3 We all think that the century will bring us more hopes A twenty first B twentieth first C twenty one D twentieth one 4 Both of the two rulers are broken I want to buy a one A three B third C forth D 5 I heard the sports meeting has been put off until hasn t it A the 3 and 4 B the 3th and 4 th C the 3 rd and 4 th D four and five 6 of the earth made up of oceans A Two third is B Two thirds is C Two third are D Two thirds are 7 Since 1964 satellites have been sent into space A dozens of B four dozens C dozen of D several dozens 8 Jack Booth is a man A 21 years old B 21 years old C 21 year old D 21 year old 9 I ve lived here for about A two and a half year B two and a half years C two year and a half D two years and half 10 Dad what s the sea like Well it s large and full of water It covers about of the earth A one third B three quarter C three fourth D three quarters C C 冠词专项 冠词专项 第一部分 知识点分析第一部分 知识点分析 归纳归纳 1 不定冠词 不定冠词 1 a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前 表示某一类人或事物 2 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个 3 指某人或某物 但不具体说明何人或和物 4 表示 每一 的意思 相当于 every 归纳归纳 2 定冠词定冠词 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 事物 2 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物 3 上文提到过的人或事物 4 表示世界上独一无二的事物 5 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前 6 用在某些形容词之前 表示某一类人或事物 7 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中 8 用在姓氏复数之前 表示 某某一家人 某某夫妇 9 用于江湖 海洋 山脉 群岛的名称前面 10 用于演奏的乐器之前 活动场所或方向 方位之前 归纳归纳 3 不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况 1 专有名词人名 地名 节日 月份 年份 星期和不可数名词 一般指物质名词和抽象 名词 前一般不用冠词 2 球类 棋类 语言 三餐 游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词 3 名词前已有 this that my your some any no each every 等代词作定语时 不用冠词 4 在表示家庭成员名称 称呼语 表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词 5 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前 归纳归纳 4 区别以下词组区别以下词组 at table at the table at desk at the desk at school at the school by sea by the sea go to sea go to the sea go to school go to the school go to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospital in class in the class in bed in the bed in prison in the prison in hospital in the hospital in place of in the place of in case of in the case of in future in the future next year the next year on earth on the earth take place take the place in front of n the front of out of question out of the question two of us the two of us a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer 3 易错点 易错点 1 It s time for dinner Kings are at table A the B the the C The D 答案 C 在姓氏复数前用 the 表示一家人 就餐用 at table 2 What do you usually have for breakfast I often have bread and milk A B the C a D the the 答案 A 物质名词前一般不用冠词 3 Don t give up try for second twice A the B a C D an 答案 B 根据题意 请再试一次 序数词 second 前加 a 表示 another 4 Would you go for walk with me after supper A the B a C the D a 答案 B go for a walk 为固定搭配 三餐前不加冠词 5 There isn t water or air on the moon and man can t live on it A a B the C one D 答案 D 当 man 表示人类时 前面不加冠词 6 more you read English better you ll learn A The the B C A a D The a 答案 A 定冠词 the 用于比较级中 表示越 越 第二部分 强化练习第二部分 强化练习 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 基础题 一 单项填空 1 More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country next year A the the B C the D the 2 He hit his sister in face A the B her C D his 3 Have you seen book I left it here this morning Is it Chinese book I saw it A a the B the the C the a D a a 4 There s u and s in word use A an a the B a an C a a a D a an the 5 Did you see my grandmother Oh I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake Maybe she is A a B an C the D 6 Do you see man with dog Oh Yes dog is yellow A the a The B a a the C a a A D a the A 7 next morning she went to school without breakfast A The the the B The C the D The the 8 How do you like film It s very moving I think A the a B a the C the D the 9 What s the matter with you I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed A a B a the C a a D the the 10 Have you seen pen I left it here this morning Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere A a the B the the C the a D a a 2 提高题 提高题 1 I m going to see my mother She is ill A in hospital B in the hospital C in a hospital D at a hospital 2 We have three meals day We have breakfast at 6 30 in morning every day A the the the B the the C a the D a the the 3 Tina could you please play piano for me while I m singing With pleasure A a B an C the D 4 What is most useful invention in the 20th century computer I think A the A B a A C the The D the 5 Can you see one eyed cow in field A an the B a the C the D a a 6 My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper A the the B the C the D 7 Guangzhou today is more beautiful now Mr Jackson said he would visit it third time A The a B The the C a D the 8 I think this is useful dictionary A very a B very an C quite a D quite an 9 Did you have good time yesterday afternoon Yes It is pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days A a a B a the C the a D a 10 How far is it from our school to seaside It is eight kilometer walk from here A the an B an C the a D a 二 根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词 On fine morning in May my classmates and I went to visit university It is one of biggest universities in our city We saw students of university were studying We talked with old professor He told us a lot about his university At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit Keys 名词名词 基础题 1 5 CBDCD 6 10 BADBA 提高题 1 5 BAAAD 6 10 CCBDA 11 15 CDAAC 16 18 CAA 综合填空 1 vegetables 2 noise 3 policemen 4 mother s 5 much 数词数词 基础题 1 5 BABCD 6 10 BCBCB 提高题 1 5 DCABC 6 10 BACDD 冠词冠词 区别词组 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边 at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁 at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 by sea乘船 by the sea在海边 go to sea出海 go to the sea去海边 go to school 去上学 go to the school 因事 去 学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院 in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面 in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上 in prison 坐牢 in the prison 因事 在监狱 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 因事 在医 院 in place of 代替 in the place of 在 的地方 in case of 万 in the case of 就 来说 in future从今以后 将来 in the future未来 next year明年 the next year 第二年 on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上 在世上 take place 发生 take the place 代替 in front of在 外部的 前面 in the front of在 内部的 前面 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能 two of us我们当中的两人 the two of us我们两人 共计两人 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家 基础题 1 5 C DADDB 6 10 BBCAD 提高题 1 5 ACCCB 6 10 CCCDA 根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词 On a fine morning in May my classmates and I went to visit a university It is one of the biggest universities in our city We saw the students of the university were studying We talked with an old professor He told us a lot about his university At half past ten we said goodbye to the professor of the university and came back to school We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from the visit 专题二 动词及时态专题二 动词及时态 一 考点分析一 考点分析 考点一 时态在状语从句中的考察 考点一 时态在状语从句中的考察 主要是时态的搭配使用 主要是时态的搭配使用 A 主将从现主将从现 原则原则 例 I ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it tomorrow Really I think I with you A don t rain go B won t rain go C isn t rain will go D doesn t rain will go B 一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用 一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用 一般过去时与过去完成时 一般过去时与过去进行时 一般过去时与过去将来时一般过去时与过去完成时 一般过去时与过去进行时 一般过去时与过去将来时 例 He was sure that he his wallet in the office A left B would leave C had left D has left 例 When she at the door my mother some washing A knocked did B was knocking did C knocked was doing D knocks is doing 考点二 语境中时态的对比使用 主要是时态的区分 考点二 语境中时态的对比使用 主要是时态的区分 A 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 例 you ever Tom before No I him just two minutes ago A Did know met B Have known have met C Have known met D Did know had met B 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 例 Mr Smith short stories but he a TV play these days A is writing is writing B is writing writes C writes is writing D writes writes C 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 例 How did the accident happen You know it difficult to see the road clearly because it A was was raining B was had rained C is is raining D was rained 考点三 延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用 主要是在完成时中的使用 考点三 延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用 主要是在完成时中的使用 A 在特殊疑问句中的考查 在特殊疑问句中的考查 例 How long you England Sue Since two years ago A have been to B have gone to C have been in D have moved to B 在句型中的考查 在句型中的考查 例 It two years since he the Party A is has joined B was joined C has been joined D had been joined C 在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查 在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查 例 The meeting has been off for two hours It since The meeting two hours ago 3 易错点分析 易错点分析 A when 引导的时间状语从句中 时态的对比使用问题引导的时间状语从句中 时态的对比使用问题 例 When I the Children s Palace the children with joy A visited was jumping B was visiting jumped C visited jumped D visited had jumped 例 My father in this school when he was 12 years old A study B was studying C would study D studied B 主将从现中 一般将来时的表达方式问题 主将从现中 一般将来时的表达方式问题 例 My sister to see me She ll be here soon A comes B is coming C had come D came C 回答中动词的重复替代问题 回答中动词的重复替代问题 例 you the text Yes we it two hours ago A Did copy did B Have copied have copied C Have copied did D Did copy had D 语境的限制问题 语境的限制问题 例 Hi Kelly I didn t see you at the party Oh I ready for the maths exam A am getting B was getting C got D have got E 时态中的时态中的 特殊特殊 对策的原则对策的原则 例 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day A is B was C has been D will be F 母语理解干扰的问题 母语理解干扰的问题 例 I am so sorry I your number can you say it again 89907622 A had forgotten B have forgetton C forgot D foget 二 强化训练二 强化训练 1 选择题 选择题 1 Could you tell me whether he it over before he cut down the trees I am not sure A will think B would think C had thought D thought 2 Is John going away I think so He for a better job but he didn t get it A had hoped B was hoped C hoping D has hoped 3 Bad luck The film already for half an