小学英语一般过去式教案

龙文教育教师龙文教育教师 1 1 对对 1 1 个性化教案个性化教案 学生 姓名 杜韵琪 教师 姓名 万智华 授课 日期 授课 时段 课题一般过去式 教学 目标 1 一般过去式的结构 2 一般过去式的运用 教 学 步 骤 及 教 学 内 容 教学过程 一 教学衔接 课前环节 1 上节课的课后练习讲解 2 捕捉学生的思想动态和了解学生学习内容 2 教学内容 一 一般过去时态定义 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作 情况或存在的状态 也表示过去经常或反复发生的 动作 注 行为动词 即实义动词 的过去式没有人称和数的变化 结构 主语 动词过去式 过去时间状语 He liked collecting stamps a few years ago 二 一般过去时谓语动词的构成 be 动词的过去式 be 动词 或系动词 be am is was are were 情态动词过去式的构成 can could 注 有时情态动词过去式不表示过去 表示委婉的语气 三 知识总结 知识 方法 技能 四 知识的延伸和拓展 变式训练 五 布置作业 教导处签字 日期 年 月 日 六 目标完成情况 0 30 31 50 51 75 76 80 81 90 91 100 教学过 程中学 生易错 点归类 作业布 置 学生对于本次课的评价 O 特别满意 O 满意 O 一般 O 差 学习过 程评价 教师评定 学生上次作业评价 O 好 O 较好 O 一般 O 差 学生本次上课情况评价 O 好 O 较好 O 一般 O 差 家长 意见 家长签名 一 教学衔接 课前环节 一 教学衔接 课前环节 1 上节课的课后练习讲解 2 捕捉学生的思想动态和了解学生学习内容 二 教学内容二 教学内容 一 一般过去时态定义 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作 情况或存在的状态 也表示过去经常或反复发生的 动作 注 行为动词 即实义动词 的过去式没有人称和数的变化 结构 主语 动词过去式 过去时间状语 He liked collecting stamps a few years ago 二 一般过去时谓语动词的构成 be 动词的过去式 be 动词 或系动词 be am is was are were 情态动词过去式的构成 can could 注 有时情态动词过去式不表示过去 表示委婉的语气 规则行为动词动词过去式的构成 行为动词的过去式 其变化分为规则和不规则的两种 规则动词过去式的构成 1 一般词尾加 ed 如 stay stayed help helped ask asked look looked watch watched 2 e 结尾的只加 d 如 hope hoped love loved dance danced live lived live lived 3 辅音字母结尾词 重读闭音节先双写 然后才能加 ed 如 stop stopped plan 计划 planned drop dropped beg begged 4 辅音字母 y 尾 y 改为 i 再加 ed carry carried study studied hurry hurried 过去式加 ed 的读音 1 在清辅音后 读清辅音 t worked kt helped pt passed st washed t watched t 2 在浊辅音和元音后 读浊辅音 d played d carried id answered d lived vd used zd called ld 3 在 t d 音后面 读 id wanted tid needed did 巧记不规则动词过去式 1 中间去 e 末尾加 t 如 keep kept feel felt sleep slept sweep swept 2 结尾 d 变 t 如 build built lend lent send sent spend spent 3 遇见 i 改为 a 如 ring rang sit sat drink drank sing sang swim swam begin began give gave 4 骑 马 开 车 写 字 把 i 变 o 如 ride rode drive drove write wrote 5 想 买 带来 打仗 ought 换上如 think thought buy bought bring brought fight fought 6 教书 抓住 aught 切莫忘 如 teach taught catch caught 7 ow aw 改为 ew 是新时尚 如 know knew grow grew throw threw draw drew 8 放 让 读 过去式与原形一样 如 put put let let read read red 练习 写出下列动词的过去式 3 一般疑问句 did 主语 行为动词原形 was were 主语 其他成分 eg Did you go shopping yesterday Yes I did No I didn t Was she 15 years old last year He went to the hospital yesterday 改为一般疑问句并回答 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 did 主语 行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 其他成分 eg Did you go shopping yesterday When and where were you born 三 一般过去时基本用法 1 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 use live wake keep say clean buy play learn see read stop go think be happen give become get rain stay pass answer run borrow grow watch write smile open begin swim carry study finish Liu Jie got up at 7 10 this morning He was a student three years ago 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 Zhang Yuan always went to school by bike last year 3 表示已故人所做的事情 Lei Feng helped lots of people in his life 雷锋一生帮助了许多人 4 表示过去所发生的一系列动作 用一般过去时 Miss Liu got up at seven o clock this morning dressed had breakfast and went to work 四 一般过去常用时间状语 一般过去时一般都有明显的时间状语 它们可以是单词 短语或从句 1 yesterday yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 等 2 last night week month winter year Monday Tuesday 等 3 时间段 ago a moment two days a short time ago an hour ago 等 4 由 介词 一时间名词 短语 on Friday on Monday morning on April 15 on the night of Oct 1 in 1998 5 频度副词 often always 但是句中必须有 last year 等修饰 6 其它 then just now once 以及由 after 或 before 构成的介词短语等 7 由某些表示过去时态的从句等 e g I got up at five yesterday but I didn t get up so early this morning Did he watch TV last night I was in Grade One last year Compare them 比较下列各句 He is 15 now We are having a class at the moment He was 14 last year He was born on January 12 1991 She will be 16 next year She often goes to school on foot 小结 时态 时态 时间 状态 不同时间 不同 状态 不知时间 难定 状态 三 教学课后练习三 教学课后练习 一 用动词的正确形式填空 1 My mother is born in 1960 2 The lion bite the net two days ago 3 He make a big hole last week 4 The cat catch a mouse yesterday 5 What did he do He try to change China 6 He become a doctor in 1995 7 She sit under a big tree and read books yesterday morning 8 Did you learn English at school 9 They didn t go go the zoo an hour ago They go to the park 10 He play football on the playground and drink a lot of water yesterday afternoon 11 you drive a car to get there yesterday morning No I drive a bus 12 I thought he forget everything 13 She fall over before she got the baton 14 I feed the dog an hour ago 15 I not feel well this morning 16 The bird fly high two days ago 17 Yesterday is my birthday My parents give me a doll 18 Last year the plants grow well 19 We have a music lesson yesterday morning 20 When I is a baby I have no hair But now I have long hair 21 They put the young trees into the holes and fill the holes with earth after they dug the holes 22 Last year a car crash into the tree It is broken I am sad when I see that 23 I clean the house yesterday 24 She not go to school yesterday because she is ill 25 Tom water the trees yesterday 26 We plant many trees this Sunday 27 He is a teacher two years ago But now he is a doctor 28 There be many houses here four years ago 29 The bedroom be messy before 30 the cat catch a bird yesterday 31 you move the plants last week Yes we move them to the garden 32 Who put the seeds into the pot yesterday My grandpa put them into the pot When he put them into the pot He put them into the pot yesterday afternoon 二 按照实际情况回答问题 1 When were you born 2 Where were you born 3 When did you begin to study English 4 Who was the first president of the PRC 5 Who was the first premier of the PRC 6 Who was the father of modern China 7 What did you do yesterday 8 Did you do well in class last week 9 What day was yesterday 10 What was the date yesterday 11 Did your father go to Beijing last year 12 How did you go to school last year 13 Did you get much luck money during 2010 Spring Festival 二 选择正确的选项 1 I to Disney Park last week I excited A went was B go was C go is 2 I in China in 1997 A is B am C was 3 Do you know where he from A is B are C was 4 He said that he tired A is B feels C was 5 What did you do I football A play B plays C played 6 I want to know how to trees A plants B plant C planted 7 They here at seven last night A leaved B leave C left 8 Did you help them an experiment A do B does C did 9 Where did you books A bought B buyed C buy 10 I thought this not good news A was B is C are 三 根据括号中的要求改写句子 1 Mike didn t go to work last week 特殊疑问句 2 Did you do your homework last night 否定回答 3 She went to the cinema yesterday 特殊疑问句 4 I got up later this morning 特殊疑问句 5 They caught birds in the garden 否定句 6 The man has a lot of money 一般疑问句 7 Tom read many new story books 一般疑问句 8 My brother was sick yesterday 否定句 四 翻译下列句子 1 她今天早上听了音乐 2 昨天下雨了 3 我们上周去野餐 4 Sarah 和 Amy 在教室里打