高三英语定语从句复习学案

定语从句高考复习导学案定语从句高考复习导学案 Attributive Clause Guided Learning Plan 福泉四中 罗丽娜 Class Group No Name 教师评价 复习目标复习目标 1 掌握关系代词与关系副词的选择 2 掌握只能用that和只能用as的几个要点 3 whose的用法 4 the way 做先行词的用法 5 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 6 掌握表地点或时间的几个名词做先行词时关系词的选择 重点难点重点难点 1 掌握关系代词与关系副词的选择 2 掌握表地点或时间的几个名词做先行词时的选择 3 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句中介词的选择 复习指导复习指导 认真复习下列语法点并完成后面的练习 自主复习 The famous basketball star who is standing there attracts a lot of attention 总结 在复合句中修饰 的从句叫定语从句 又叫 被修饰的词叫做 连接先行词和从句的叫 注 注 定语从句是由关系词引导 关系词包括 和 关系词有两个作用 和 关系代词关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose n 指示对象 充当成分 关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy 指示对象 充当成分 选择合适的关系词 1 The girl is standing there is Mary 2 She is a girl people like at first sight 3 This is the best film I have ever seen for years 4 The building he referred to is beautiful 5 She lives in a house windows face a beautiful lake 6 I ll never forget the day I joined the army 7 I ll never forget the factory my father worked 8 Tell me the reason you came late 9 He made another wonderful discovery is of great importance to science 10 we all know China is a large country with a long history 注 as 与 which 都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容 有时可以互换 定语从句定语从句 定语从句定语从句 This is the man who gave me the money 定语从句定语从句 The earth is round which is known to us all 高考常考点复习高考常考点复习 高考热点高考热点 1 关系代词只能用关系代词只能用 that 的情况的情况 当先行词是不定代词当先行词是不定代词 all much little something everything anything nothing none the one 等时 等时 Is there anything that I can do for you 当先行词被当先行词被 only very just last all one of no little few any the same every 等修饰时等修饰时 The only thing that I can do is to have a rest 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词的最高级修饰时当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词的最高级修饰时 This is the best that has been used against pollution 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 This is the first book that he has read 当先行词既有人又有物时 当先行词既有人又有物时 He spoke of the men and the things that he had seen abroad 当主句的主语是疑问词当主句的主语是疑问词 which 时 时 Which is the book that you bought last week 有两个定语从句时 其中一个关系代词已用有两个定语从句时 其中一个关系代词已用 which 另外一个要用 另外一个要用 that 以避免重复 以避免重复 He built up a factory which produced some furniture that had never been seen before 当先行词是主句的表语 或关系代词是从句的表语时 关系代词用当先行词是主句的表语 或关系代词是从句的表语时 关系代词用 that She is not the girl that she was three years ago 巩固练习 1 This is all I know about A that B what C who D whether 2 Is there anything else you require A which B that C who D what 3 The last place we visited was the Great Wall A which B that C where D it 4 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school A which B that C it D whom 5 This is one of the best books A that have ever been written B that has ever been written C that has written D that have written 6 He wrote a letter to me telling me everything he saw on the way to Paris A what B that C which D where 7 Is oxygen the only gas helps a fire burn A that B C which D it 8 Is there anything to you A that is belongedB that belongsC which belongs D that belong 9 She was no longer the woman she was A that B which C what D who 10 Which of the books were borrowed from him is the best A which B what C that D whose 高考热点高考热点 2 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词 1 Great changes have taken place in the city in they live 2 Is this the man in house the police found the lost colored TV 3 Li Lei with I went to the concert enjoyed it very much 先行词指人 用关系代词 指物 用关系代词 如何选择合适的介词如何选择合适的介词 1 Do you like the book which she spent 10 2 Do you like the book which she paid 10 3 Do you like the book which she learned a lot 4 The sun gives us heat and light which we can t live 5 The student whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class 6 I ll never forget the day which she said good bye to me 7 Who can give me the reason which he hasn t turned up yet 8 Wu Hui whom I went to the concert enjoyed it very much 9 The man whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming 10 In the park there are many flowers the color which is bright and nice 注 注 一看 二看 三看 巩固练习 1 His glasses he was like a blind man fell to the ground and broke its leg A which B with which C without which D that 2 I ll never forget the day I joined the League A on which B in which C which D at which 3 He was educated at the local high school he went on to Beijing University A after whichB after thatC in whichD in that 4 The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people many of left their village homes for a better life in the city A whom B which C them D those 5 She brought with her three friends none of I had ever met before A them B who C whom D these 6 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time A of which B with which C about which D into which 7 By nine o clock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon A of which B on which C from which D above which 8 They lived in a house opens to the south A whose the door B of which door C of which door D the door of which 注注 1 This is the book which I am looking for 2 The old man whom I am looking after is better 介词和句子的动词是固定短语时 这个介词一般介词和句子的动词是固定短语时 这个介词一般 高考热点高考热点 3 辨别关系代词和关系副词的用法辨别关系代词和关系副词的用法 This is the reason he gave for being late to school This is the reason he was late for class why 作原因状语作原因状语 for which 先行词一般用先行词一般用 the reason Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing Do you still remember the days we studied together in Beijing when 作时间状语作时间状语 先行词是表示时间的名词先行词是表示时间的名词 例如例如 time year day week 等等 Is this the museum your father once visited Is this the museum your father once worked where 作地点状语 先行词是表示地点的词作地点状语 先行词是表示地点的词 例如例如 house room place school 等等 注 注 I can think of many cases cultural differences really exist He has got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane The accident had reached to a point both their parents are to be called in 高考试题中对于高考试题中对于 where 的考察趋于复杂 先行词通常是 的考察趋于复杂 先行词通常是 case situation point stage surroundings condition 等等 巩固练习 1 The couple walked together as far as the second crossing of the street they waved goodbye to each other A when B which C why D where 2 As a child Jack studied in a village school is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D that 2010 课标全国 24 3 Is that the small town you often refer to Right just the one you know I used to work for years A thatB whenC whereD which 4 Today we ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly A whichB asC whyD where 5 After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do A thatB whatC whichD where 6 The central museum we visited last week is open to visitors for free A whichB thatC whereD of which 高考热点高考热点 4 固定用法固定用法 1 关系代词关系代词 as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 so as such as the same as the same that 1 As a teacher I seldom give my students so difficult a problem as they cannot work out 2 Such books as you tell me are interesting 3 This is the same bike as I lost This is the same bike that I lost the same that the same as 常用句式 as anybody can see as we all knowas is well known as we had expectedas often happens as is often the case as has been pointed out as has been said beforeas is mentioned above 2 way 后面接定语从句的情况后面接定语从句的情况 1 The way he explained to us was quite simple 2 What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it 高考链接 1 We are living in an age many things are done on computer A which B that C whose D when 2 I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance A how B which C where D that 3 We are just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk A where B that C when D which 4 She is a teacher of much knowledge much can be learned A who B that C from whichD from whom 5 Such signs we use in the experiment Greek letters A as are B as is C that are D that is 6 There is a mountain the top is always covered with snow A of that B of which C its D that 7 That old man had three sons all of died during the last earthquake A them B which C whom D that 8 Did you ask the guard what happened Yes she told me all he knew A about which B which C that D what 9 It