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1 双城区兆麟中学双城区兆麟中学 2015 20162015 2016 学年度高三上学期第学年度高三上学期第 2525 次英语晨考试题次英语晨考试题 命题人 张青梅命题人 张青梅 时间 时间 20172017 年年 2 2 月月 2222 日日 试题总分 试题总分 6666 分分 第一部分 阅读理解 共第一部分 阅读理解 共 8 8 小题 每题小题 每题 2 2 分 共分 共 1616 分 分 A There are two types of people in this world those who regularly wash their office coffee cup And those who only take it off their desk to cover up the coffee mark at the bottom with a fresh pour driving away their shame with the reasoning that the heat must kill the bacteria or spine thing Depending on which type of person you are this will be either mildly annoying or more than mildly exciting As Heidi Mitchell wrote in a recent Wall Street Journal column it s fine to never wash your cup as long as you re not sharing it with anybody else There are two warnings to that statement infectious disease expert Jeffrey Strake a professor at Baylor College of Medicine told Mitchell One it only applies if you re not sharing the cup with anybody else And two if you leave cream or sugar in your cup over the weekend that can certainly cause mold 霉 to grow in which case wash it out Otherwise though there s not really much to worry about If I went and cultured the average unwashed coffee cup of course I would find bacteria Starke said But remember the vast majority came from the person who used the cup Even if you drink from it while sick it s pretty hard to re infect yourself with the same cup most viruses don t live long outside the body which means that just letting your cup live in its own dirt may be a safer bet than the alternative cleaning it with the disgusting sponge 海绵 in the office kitchen The sponge in the break room probably has the highest bacteria count of anything in the office Starke said if the idea of not washing horrifies you just stick the sponge in the microwave before using Otherwise though feel free to continue your lazy ways without guilt 21 What does the passage intend to tell us A It is harmful to drink coffee with sugar B It s okay not to wash your coffee cup regularly C The hot water contributes to the bacteria growing D Drinking from unwashed coffee cups causes diseases easily 22 What do we know from Stark s words A The coffee cup in the office must be put in the microwave to clean B It s easy to get infected if you often use the same unwashed cup C The coffee cup shouldn t be shared in the office D It s good way to grow bacteria in an unwashed cup 23 What does the underlined part your lazy ways refer to A Leaving your coffee cup unwashed B Sticking the sponge in the microwave C Using Paper cups only in the office D Cleaning your coffee cup with sponge 24 Where does the passage probably come from A A travel brochure B A science magazine C An official statement D An entertainment program B You are enrolled in a full time school called life Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons You may like the lessons or hate them but you have designed them as part of your curriculum Why are you here What is your purpose Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time What we and our ancestors have overlooked however is that there is no one answer The meaning of life is different for every individual Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path unique and separate from anyone else s As you travel your life path you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose The lessons you are presented with are specific to you learning these lessons is the key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life As you travel through your lifetime you may encounter challenging lessons that others don t have to face while other spends years struggling with challenges that you don t need to deal with You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance The only thing you can count on for certain is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you The challenge here therefore is to align 与 保持一致 yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons This is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime as sometimes your path will be completely different from others But remember don t compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth 2 Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality the assumption that all things are equal and justice will always prevail Life is not in fact fair and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you deserved or not Everyone s circumstances are unique and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently If you want to move toward calm you will be required to move out of the complaining phase of it s not fair Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feelings of bitterness and anger 25 According to the passage how can the meaning of your life be realized A Having the same opinions as others B Taking the distinct path from others C Learning the lessons presented to you D Doing the different things from others 26 What can we conclude from the passage A everyone has his own track to follow B the same things usually happen to the peers C a painful divorce must lie in financial problems D a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage 27 In your lifetime the lessons you are faced with A are beyond your power B keep you from growth C limit your development D help you with your success 28 Which of the following is TRUE A All things are equal and justice will always prevail 流行 B You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness C One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances D You have to complain it s not fair whenever possible 第二部分 七选五 共第二部分 七选五 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 The UK has a well respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world But to those who are new to it all sometimes it can be confusing October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers 36 However having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve wracking 令人头痛的 Where do you start Who should you make friends with Which clubs should you join 37 So just take it all in slowly Don t rush into anything that you ll regret for the next three years 38 Learn rules 39 Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends Be kind Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends 40 The more active you are the more likely you ll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room Bring a doorstop Keep your door open when you re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you re friendly So with a bit of clever planning and effort Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you ll be passing on your experience to next year s new recruits A Make sure you know British social etiquette 礼节 B Luckily there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot C It s a great opportunity to make new friends join lots of clubs and settle into university life D Be honest E Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week F Be sociable G Keep yourself friendly to others sometimes 第三部分 完型填空 共第三部分 完型填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 Imagine loving someone so much that you d swim more than 5 000 miles to see him or her Dindim manages to swim that far every year to 41 his friend John This is 42 not only because of the love between the two friends but because Dindim is 43 a penguin John found Dindim covered in oil hardly 44 on a beach near his home He picked him up cleaned him off and brought him to his house where he 45 him and got him healthy again John named him Dindim 3 After a week he 46 the penguin back to the beach and tried to release him 47 Dindim refused to leave John They 48 together for the next eleven months Then Dindim disappeared 49 John thought he d never see his friend again But just a few months 50 Dindim was back He found John on the beach and followed him home Each year he 51 for four months to live with other penguins For the other eight months he lives with John John says that each time they meet again Dindim seems 52 to see him He says he loves the penguin as if he were his own 53 He feels certain that Dindim loves him in the 54 way Ecologist Carl Safina says that animals can and do love humans He writes and speaks a lot about animals and their 55 According to Carl it s obvious that animals feel love for humans What s less obvious is whether or not human love animals enough to 56 them Hundreds of thousands of animals are 57 by the same oil that covered Dindim when John found him Fifty percent of 58 has disappeared in the last 40 years because of humans 59 their habitats Scientists say we re in a new mass extinction period In the next two 60 they predict that we ll lose 75 percent of the remaining species on earth 41 A congratulate B visitC inviteD help 42 A heart warming B considerate C interesting D ridiculous 43 A fortunately B obviouslyC actuallyD surely 44 A active B asleepC livelyD alive 45 A nursed B collectedC focusedD guarded 46 A brought B answeredC calledD pulled 47 A and B so C althoughD but 48 A played B worked C livedD studied 49 A Angrily B SadlyC Gladly D Nervously 50 A before B agoC then D later 51 A disappears B escapes C challenges D hides 52 A more miserable B more confident C happier D stronger 53 A friend B childC wife D neighbour 54 A correct B proper C same D different 55 A needs B relationshipsC numbers D feelings 56 A protect B prevent C stopD hunt 57 A sold B killed C polluted D found 58 A sea B land C population D wildlife 59 A using B stealing C destroyingD reducing 60 A generations B solutions C standards D systems 第四部分 请用以第四部分 请用以 p p 开头的单词的正确形式填空 共开头的单词的正确形式填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 1 Many people in China would like to live a p life 2 Their p acceptance of their fate leads to their failure 3 Mr Smith is somewhat p about the outer and always dresses neatly 4 In order to avoid any possible damage in transport we expert you to p the goods in strong but small wooden cases 5 The book is very p with young children 6 The boy felt guilty about taking money from his mother s
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