高级英语阅读课后练习参考答案

1 Unit One Part I How Average People Excel 课后练习课后练习 I Reading for Information 1 A 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 D II Translation 1 我进入寿险这一行 做得还算不错 我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指认 为一委员会委员 一时间我吓得要命 我甚为诚惶诚恐 2 一般的成功人士为了将来的收获 甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受 反观诸多快速成功者 他们期望太多且渴望一蹴而就 当回报不能立刻兑现时 他们就变得灰心丧气 愁苦 不堪 3 我一直在寻找那些有天赋 能自律的人 然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚 我招募他 们 激励他们 每当我们取得什么成绩 我与他们一起分享荣誉 4 有一次 一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行 而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批 发商两地之间的卡车上 据这里有数天的车程 于是我们便到外边以零售价购买了价 值 5000 美元的货品 这样坐吞噬了我们大部分的利润 可我们不能让建筑商失望 5 美国总统亚伯拉罕 林肯可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮 他出身贫寒 外表丑陋 然而却颇有建树 给世人眼中的 平凡予新的涵义和尊严 III Summary A 1 set their sights high achieve their goals 2 is little related to university educated fast trackers self discipline 3 overpowering ego bring out the best in people 4 broaden their knowledge base 5 stick with keep your word Part II Success Lessons from Soccer 课后练习课后练习 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T Unit Two Part I Negotiating for Mutual Satisfaction I Reading for Information 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 C II Translation 1 等等 我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块 但不论谁切 都得给另一方挑选的权力 2 很多情况下 冲突双方的需求并非对立 如果关注点从击败对方转向解决问题 那么 每个人都能受益 3 如果工会赢了 罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益 相反 由于罢工 资方的损 失将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本 所以 罢工必两败俱伤 4 相反 我们应该认识到我们真正的利益是互补的 进而彼此相问 我们该怎样协作 使馅饼更大 大家分得的份额更多 5 如果那卖主宽容和气 通情达理又富有同情心 他就该把价格谈到 497 元 使那对夫 妇得到快乐和满足 为他们省了 247 美元却最终令他们付出了三倍于此数目的怒火帐 III Summary A 1 mutual satisfaction shift from to 2 in opposition producing a creative outcome complementary 3 uniqueness identical victorious 2 4 satisfy their needs unconscious and unacknowledged 5 an exchange of material objects obtain your objective Part II Negotiating Skills Can Be Learned 课后练习课后练习 II True or False 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T Unit Three Part I A Breast Cancer Survivor 课后练习课后练习 I Reading for Information 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D II Translation 1 你过着日常生活 这是不知从哪儿冒出个人告诉你 你换了癌症 一直健康的人如何 体会这种状况啊 2 她说 如今的幸存者是仰仗着早先参加临床试验的人而活下来的 似乎我去做化 疗是顺理成章的 希望我的经历 不管结果怎样 会有助于那些以后罹患乳腺癌的女 性 3 尽一切可能满足自己 笑对人生 保持你的仪表容颜 4 这可以成为一个千载良机 让你更加内省 并在个人成长道路上大步向前 III Summary A 1 are struck with have a good chance of 2 go through introspect and analyze 3 sink in 4 survivor take an active role informed 5 in control options 6 optimistic diagnosed challenging situation 7 keep the skin whole 8 applied tolerate 9 worked wonders going for Part II Community Monitoring and Free Care 课后练习课后练习 1 Suffering from a major heart attack Rose did not have health coverage So she had a hard time to pay the hospital bill 2 Policy makers failed to pay attention to people who didn t enjoy the health care program and hospitals that didn t provide free or reduced cost care 3 As a non profit national consumer advocacy Community Catalyst hears stories form people being turned away form their local hospitals and tries to help 4 It develops a network of organizations fighting for health care which addresses the problems of related hospital free care 5 Communities have established public hospitals with missions to serve those who don t have financial resources non profit hospitals are tax free several states require hospitals to provide some level of free care in exchange for various public funds Unit Four Part I White Collar Sweatshops Batter Young Workers 课后练习课后练习 I Reading for Information 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 A II Translation 1 别去细算这笔账了 这些白领血汗工厂是公司美国最成功的骗局 3 2 多年来 唯我独尊的公司一直是通过压榨他们的雇员来维持低廉的劳动成本 3 大量裁员使得人们不得不回答这个问题 精打细算的公司管理者应该会对该问题答案 对他们道德底线的影响感到不寒而栗的 4 一份压力很大的工作满足了参与超越自身之事的渴求 而工作 16 小时的日子意味着你 不必处理生活中的杂乱琐事 5 但是黑暗中总有一线光明 血汗公司的裁员迫使选择面广 才智卓越的年轻人思考 在其他地方他们或许会更幸福 6 他们可以雇用不那么精明的员工 但那样的话他们首先失去的就是对客户有吸引力的 智囊人才 III Summary A 1 college grads Ivy League corporate luxury 2 Lured bug in 3 savvy sacrifice 4 skip their love affairs midlife crisis 5 handle the stress wonder lifestyle 6 glamour 7 vie for 8 sweatshops lay off decision Part II For US Workers Vacation is Vanishing 课后练习课后练习 1 They think it s a humanist right a major premise for a civilized and dignified life as other Europeans 2 The corporate culture model in the post New Deal was a paternalistic one unlike the current stock price is God model workers got more vacation time 3 The figure of companies that don t offer paid vacation is rising in recent years 4 The average American s response is neither admiration nor envy they are proud of their own condition and show contempt for their European worker counterparts 5 They incorporate the corporate culture propaganda of Reagan s time within themselves so well as their conscious or subconscious guiding principles Unit Five Part I Beyond Babies I 课后练习课后练习 I Reading for Information 1 D 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 C II Translation 1 当然 他们最热衷于谈论的话题是人际关系 男人不愿意承诺 女人的独立 啥时候 生孩子 或者越来越多地讨论究竟要不要孩子 2 希腊曾被认为是欧洲最为传统的社会之一 正教会要求人们结婚生子的严格戒律在过 去占主导地位 3 在英国 像 无子女安享人生 这样的书市场越来越大 身为记者的尼克 德华格说 她写这本书的目的就是 让决定不生小孩子的女人知道他们的感情生活绝对正常 4 事实上 人口学家说 使家庭生活幸福的 20 世纪 50 年代和 60 年代才不把历史规范放 在眼里 5 在美国和西欧的大城市 成家不要孩子长期来都很常见 这种家庭模式在更为传统的 农村地区也正快速地得到人们的认可 4 III Summary A 1 odd held sway barren case suspicion on 2 timing given swath of the population 3 shift disparate extending postponing 4 spawned capitalize on cater to 5 product infertility a complex combination of factors 6 households gaining acceptability Part II Beyond Babies II 课后练习课后练习 1 Because support for working mothers is almost non existent though recently that s began to change Childcare is expensive men don t help out and some companies strongly discourage mothers from returning to work 2 From the sentence At the same time around the world it s mostly men who are at the head of a growing backlash against the childless we can say that men are more against childlessness 3 in Germany economists and politicians have demanded that public pension for the childless be slashed by up to 50 percent 4 France recently raised child subsidies to increase sharply with children numbers three and four 5 Because polls among young adults today show a continued decline in their ideal family size Unit Six Part I The Ties That Bind 课后练习课后练习 I Reading for Information 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 D II Translation 1 我们的血液藏有我们是谁的秘密 人类的基因组 99 9 是一样的 我们的相似之处远远 多于相异之处 2 离我们最近的共同祖先 基因上的 亚当 和 夏娃 已经被追溯到非洲 在世 界各地也发现了其他让人感兴趣的祖先 3 我们每个细胞中的 DNA 不仅决定了我们眼睛的颜色 而且含有我们先辈的足迹 一个 小孩儿的基因组几乎完全是其父母结合所产生的基因混合体 4 科学的确有其局限之处 既然科研人类并没有真正采到成吉思汗之类人物的 DNA 要 想证明是否为某些历史人物的嫡系后代几乎是不可能的 5 土著民众已经遭受殖民掠夺 许多人依然对主流文化不信任 唯恐交出自己的血液样 本及其里面含有的信息 III Summary A 1 identical reveals clues to 2 larger story collecting DNA samples indigenous populations 3 dictates footprints 4 uncover links to have its limits the likes direct descent from 5 debated originated in 6 wary of have had their share of distrustful of Part II Is the food Scarcity Scare for Real 课后练习课后练习 1 The drying up of underground water resources from over pumping is a far more serious issue 2 The consequences are collapsing fisheries shrinking forests expanding deserts escalating 5 CO2 levels eroding soil elevating temperatures disappearing species falling water tables melting glaciers deteriorating grasslands rising seas and rivers that are running dry 3 Water rice and corn 4 The three principal steps needed to secure future food supplies are worldwide efforts to raise water productivity cut carbon emissions and stabilize population 5 many Americans see terrorism as the principal threat to security Unit Seven Part I Between Two Worlds I 课后练习课后练习 I Reading for Information 1 C 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B II Translation 1 32 岁的格雷丝 张 卢卡莱丽拖着长腔 用柔和的德克萨斯口音回忆说 由于她是镇 上为数不多的亚裔美国人之一 因此 受到人们的嘲笑 对此同伴们也是同情地 但 更为严肃的点了点头 2 正是在那儿 与外界隔绝的郊区 它们的孩子长大成人 如今年龄在 20 至 40 岁之间 他们生活在两种社会之间 一个是不久前移民至此的父母在家中极力维持的传统领域 另一个是大门外社会里飞赴变幻的西方文化 3 如此他们更新了古老的移民故事 塑造了全新的亚裔美国人身份 这种身份在他们父 母的祖国没有获得完全的认可 但就其混合性而言 洋溢着美国特性 4 如果你绘制一个表示文化适应的图表 一边是父辈移民的风俗习惯 另一边是生活其 中的社会的风俗习惯 典型的模型会显示一个长期稳定的去向 揭示一个缓慢的美国 化过程 这一过程需要两代人才能完成 5 但是在费城的维拉诺瓦大学 阿莫德找到了来自不同背景的朋友 他们赞同多样性 帮助她 用阿莫德的话说 成为 融合东西方文化的人 6 她说 我选择同时接受两种节日 而不是孤立自己只选择一种 III Summary A 1 immigrated sense 2 identity 3 assimilate 4 urban Instead isolation traditional maintain 5 steady Americanization distinctive ethnic roots 6 foreigners alienation monplace exclusion neighborhoods Part I Beyond Babies II 课后练习课后练习 1 They usually find their self affirmation when they go to college 2 Both of them experienced a cultural boomerang from trying every means to min