历届高考冠词题解

1 历届高考冠词题解 1 He has already work for hour 1978 全国统一卷 A theB anC a 2 John is university student 1979 全国统一卷 A some B any C a D an 3 I have been waiting for him for hour and a half 1980 全国统一卷 A the B a C an D whole 4 My father told me he was soon going to visit 1981 全国统一卷 A the United StateB the United StatesC United StatesD United State 5 Have you ever seen as tall as this one 1985 全国统一卷 A a treeB such treeC an treeD tree 6 Father went to the doctor for about his heart trouble 1987 全国统一卷 A an adviceB adviceC advicesD the advices 7 Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music 1989 高考卷 A 不填 theB 不填 不填C the 不填D the the 8 Beyond stars the astronaut saw nothing but space 1990 全国统一卷 A the 不填B 不填 theC 不填 不填D the the 9 Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1878 1991 全国统一卷 A 不填B aC theD one 10 After watching TV she played violin for an hour 1991 全国统一卷 A 不填 不填B the theC the 不填D 不填 the 11 Where is Jack 1992 全国统一卷 I think he s still in bed but he might just be in bathroom A 不填 不填B the theC the 不填D 不填 the 12 Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places 1993 全国 统一卷 A the theB 不填 不填C the 不填D 不填 the 13 She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries 1994 全国统一卷 A the theB the 不填C a 不填D a the 14 I d like information about the management of your hotel please 1995 全国统一卷 Well you could have word with the manager He might be helpful A some aB an someC some someD an a 15 Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today 1996 全国统一卷 A a 不填B the anC the theD 不填 the 16 Have you see pen I left it here this morning 1997 全国统一卷 Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere 2 A a theB the theC the aD a a 17 Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century 1999 全国统一卷 A the 不填B the theC 不填 theD 不填 不填 18 Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food 2000 全国统一卷 A the aB 不填 aC the theD 不填 the 19 The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used 2001 全国统一卷 A the theB the 不填C 不填 theD 不填 不填 20 Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience 2002 全国统一卷 A 不填 theB 不填 anC an anD the the 21 The sign reads In case of fire break the glass and push red button 2003 全国统一卷 A 不填 a B 不填 the C the the D a a 22 When you come here for your holiday next time don t go to hotel I can find you bed in my flat 2004 全国卷 A the aB the 不填C a theD a 不填 23 While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made discovery which completely changed man s understanding of color 2004 广东卷 A a 不填 B a the C 不填 the D the a 24 on going division between English speaking Canadians and French speaking Canadians is major concern of the country 2004 北京卷 A The 不填B The a C An theD An 不填 25 It is world of wonders world where anything can happen 2004 福建卷 A a the B a a C the aD 不填 不填 26 For a long time they walked without saying word Jim was the first to break silence 2004 湖南卷 A the a B a the C a 不填 D the 不填 27 Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class 2004 江苏卷 A the 不填 B a 不填 C a the D 不填 the 28 When you finish reading the book you will have better understanding of life 2004 辽宁卷 A a the B the a C 不填 the D a 不填 29 The Wilsons live in A shaped house near the coast It is 17th century cottage 2004 浙江卷 A the 不填 B an the C 不填 the D an a 30 If you go by train you can have quite a comfortable journey but make sure you get 3 first one 2005 全国卷 A the theB 不填 aC the aD 不填 不填 31 On May 5 2005 at World Table Tennis Championship Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men s doubles with score of 4 1 2005 江苏卷 A a a B 不填 the C a 不填 D the a 32 I can t remember when exactly the Rohinsons left city I only remember it was Monday 2005 湖南卷 A the the B a the C a a D the a 33 After dinner he gave Mr Richardson ride to Capital Airport 2005 安徽卷 A the a B a the C 不填 a D 不填 the 34 This book tells life story of John Smith who left school and worked for a newspaper in the age of 16 2005 辽宁卷 A the theB a theC the 不填D a 不填 35 Mrs Taylor has 8 year old daughter who has gift for painting she has won two national prizes 2005 浙江卷 A a aB an theC an aD the a 36 I know you don t like music very much But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday 2006 吉林 内蒙卷 A 不填 不填B the theC the 不填D 不填 the 37 Don t worry If you can t come to party I ll cake for you 2006 浙江卷 A the someB a muchC the anyD a little 38 Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor my father s advice was most important one 2006 辽宁卷 A the aB 不填 aC 不填 theD the the 39 For him stage is just means of making a living 2006 山东卷 A a a B the aC the the D a the 40 Of the two sisters Betty is one and she is also one who loves to be quiet 2006 安徽卷 A a youngerB a youngestC the youngerD the youngest 41 I knocked over my coffee cup It went right over keyboard 2006 北京卷 You shouldn t put drinks near computer A the 不填B the aC D a a 42 In view of 44 studies American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76 2006 湖南卷 A a theB the aC a 不填D 不填 a 43 Hello could I speak to Mr Smith 2006 全国卷 Sorry wrong number There isn t Mr Smith here A 不填B aC theD one 44 Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops or to use wood as fuel or as building material 2006 重庆卷 A the theB the 不填 C 不填 the D 不填 不填 4 45 According to World Health Organization health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS 2006 陕西卷 A the theB the 不填C a aD 不填 the 46 Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please Sorry we don t have Johnson here in the village 2007 全国卷 A the the B the a C 不填 the D the 不填 47 I looked under bed and found book I lost last week 2007 北京卷 A the a B the the C 不填 the D the 不填 48 walk is expected to last all day so bring packed lunch 2007 山东卷 A a a B the 不填 C the a D a 不填 49 How about Christmas evening party 2007 福建卷 I should say it was success A a a B the a C a 不填 D the 不填 50 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice which they use as platform for hunting seals 2007 湖南卷 A a a B a the C 不填 a D the 不填 51 We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success 2007 江苏卷 A 不填 a B the 不填 C the a D a a 52 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise 2007 江西卷 A a 不填 B the a C the the D 不填 a 53 In film cast away Tom hanks plays man named Chuck Noland 2007 陕西卷 A a the B the a C the the D a a 54 How about taking short break I want to make call 2007 四川卷 A the a B a the C the the D a a 55 I wanted to catch early train but couldn t get ride to the station 2007 天 津卷 A an the B 不填 the C an 不填 D the a 56 I like color of your skirt It is good match for your blouse 2007 浙江卷 A a the B a a C the a D the the 57 Gorge couldn t remember when he first met Mr Anderson but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church 2007 重庆卷 A 不填 the B the 不填 C a 不填 D 不填 a 58 Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together 2007 辽宁卷 A the the B a a C the a D a the 59 Have you heard news The piece of petrol is going up again 2008 湖南 卷 A the the B 不填 the C the 不填 D 不填 不填 5 60 We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent 2008 江苏卷 A the the B 不填 the C the 不填 D 不填 不填 61 Students should be encouraged to use internet as resource 2008 山东卷 A 不填 a B 不填 the C the the D the a 62 I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting 2008 江西卷 it is not your fault with rush hour traffic and heavy rain it is no wonder you were late A a a B the the C 不填 不填 D 不填 a 63 My neighbor asked me to go for walk but I don t think I ve got energy 2008 辽宁卷 A a 不填 B the the C 不填 the D a the 64 It s not good idea to drive for four hours without break 2008 全国 卷 A a a B the a C the the D a the 65 I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20 08 train 2008 陕西卷 A the a B the the C a the D a a 66 In the United States there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can be found 2008 四川卷 A a the B the a C the the D a a 67 apple fell from the tree and hit him on head 2008 浙江卷 A an the B the the C an 不填 D the 不填 68 In many places in china bicycle is still popular means of transportation 2008 重庆卷 A a the B 不填 a C the a D the the 69 We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world 2009 安徽卷 A a a B a the C the a D the the 70 The biggest whale is blue whale which grows to be about 29 meters long the height of 9 story building 2009 北京卷 A the the B a a C a the D the a 71 Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around the world 2009 江西卷 A 不填 the B the 不填 C an the D the a 72 Let s go to cinema that ll take your mind off the problem for while 2009 海南卷 A the the B the a C a the D a a 73 What pity that you couldn t be there to receive prize 2009 陕西卷 A a a B the a C a the D the the 74 In order to find better job he decided to study second foreign language 2009 四川卷 A the a B a a C the the D a the 6 75 I don t understand what the engineer means but i ve got rough idea of project plan 2009 浙江卷 A the a B 不填 the C the 不填 D a the 76 Washing machines made by china have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name 2009 重庆卷 A a the B 不填 a C 不填 the D the a 77 First impressions are the most lasting After all you never get second chance to make first impression 2010 北京卷 A a the B the the C a a D the a 78 It s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure 2010 福建卷 A 不填 a B a 不填 C the a D a the 79 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu 2010 江苏卷 A 不填 a B 不填 the C the a D the the 80 There are over 58 000 rocky objects in space about 900 of which could fall down onto earth 2010 辽宁卷 A the the B 不填 the C the 不填 D a the 81 If we sit near front of the bus we ll have better view 2010 山东卷 A 不填 the B 不填 a C the a D the the 82 In most countries a university degree can give you flying start in life 2010 四川卷 A the a B the 不填 C 不填 不填 D 不填 a 83 Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body 2010 浙江卷 A a 不填 B 不填 the C a the D 不填 不填 84 Everything comes with price there is no such thing as free lunch in the world 2010 重庆卷 A a a B the 不填 C the 不填 D a 不填 85 It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man 2011 全国卷 A a aB a theC the theD a 不填 86 As he reached front door Jack saw strange sight 2011 全国卷 A the 不填 B a the C 不填 a D the a 87 As is know to all People s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world 2011 陕西卷 A the 不填 B 不填 the C the the D 不填 不填 88 Dr Peter Spemce headmaster of the school told us fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge 2011 四川卷 A 不填 A B 不填 The C the The D a A 7 89 It s said John will be in a job paying over 860 00 year 2011 江西卷 Right he will also get paid by week A the the B a the C the a D a a 90 Experts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso 2011 浙 江卷 A the 不填 B a the C a 不填 D the a 91 Take your time it s just short distance from here to restaurant 2011 山 东卷 A 不填 theB a theC the aD 不填 a 92 In communication a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude 2011 重庆卷 A the 不填 B a an C a 不填 D the an 93 Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day 2012 安徽卷 A 不填 a B 不填 the C the a D the the 94 Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction 2012 全国卷 A 不填 a B a the C the 不填 D the a 95 He missed gold in the high jump but will get second chance in the long jump 2012 全国卷 A the theB 不填 aC the aD a 不填 96 Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times 2012 山东卷 A the the B a a C a 不填D 不填 a 97 Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George 2012 重庆卷 A 不填 不填B the 不填 C the the D 不填 the 98 We are said to be living in Information Age time of new discoveries and great changes 2012 四川卷 A an the B 不填 the C 不填 a D the a 99 The Smiths don t usually stay at hotels but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea 2012 江西卷 A 不填 aB the theC 不填 theD the a 100 The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence from stone tools to modern technology 2012 浙江卷 A 不填 theB the aC a 不填D a a 101 I woke up with bad headache yet by evening the pain had gone 2012 辽宁 卷 A the the B the an C a the D a an 8 答案与简析 1 B 一小时用不定冠词 尽管 hour 是辅音字母开头 但发音却是以元音开始 故选 B 2 C 题意 约翰是一名大学生 尽管 university 但发音却是辅音开始 故答案选 C 3 C 解析参考第一小题 4 B 美国 the United States 要用复数 由普通名词构成的专有名词表示国家的要用定冠词 又如 the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 5 A 题意 你见一颗像这颗树一样高的树吗 这里是泛指 一棵树 6 B advice 作 建议 意见 解 属不可数名词 不与不定冠词连用 较常见的此类名词还 有 courage fun information knowledge news progress weather 等等 7 C play the piano violin guitar flute 等均为习惯表达方式 器乐名词前须加定冠词 但 play basketball football table tennis 等中的球类名词前不用冠词 也属习惯表达 music 在泛指音乐时 其前不加冠词 8 A 表世界上独一无二的东西的名词前要加定冠词 如 the sun the moon the world the earth the sky the universe the globe the atmosphere 等等 但 space 表 太空 时 其前不加 定冠词 注 the outer space 外层空间 前面须有定冠词 9 C 此题中的 电话 并非指某一部电话 而是表示类属概念 可将其理解为 电话这种东 西 言下之意 并不是别的什么东西 又如 The compass was invented in China 指南 针是中国发明的 10 D watch TV 看电视 是习惯表达方式 若加冠词则表示 看电视机 与题目意义不符 拉小提琴 play the violin 中须有定冠词 11 D in bed 在睡觉 是习惯表达方式 bed 前不加冠词 又如 in town on sale by bus at night on duty in time 等均作为习语来掌握 但 bathroom 卫生间 前应加定冠词表特指 12 C in the habit of 可作为固定词组 又如 form the habit of doing sth 可将 of 短语 理解为限制性的后置定语 故其前加定冠词 而 in public places 则表泛指 其前不加冠 词 13 C 作表语用的名词前加不定冠词用来说明主语属哪一类别 而学科名词是不可数的 前面不可用冠词 14 A information 是不可数的抽象名词 其前不用不定冠词 但可被 some plenty of a lot of enough 等修饰 have a word with 与 谈一谈 是惯用词组 15 A knowledge 再此并非作 知识 解释 其深层意义相当于 understanding a knowledge of English 应理解为 通晓英语 这也可以说是约定俗成的 另外 the knowledge of English 则表示 英语知识 这一概念 国际贸易 属泛指 前面不用冠词 16 D 从双方对话的语气可推断 甲方并不是问一支特定的彼此都知道的钢笔 所以乙方 才反问 是不是一支黑色的钢笔 故两空都应填不定冠词 17 C in use 正在用 通用 是惯用词组不加冠词 又如 out of use 不再使用了 废弃 of use 有用 等 表世纪年代的短语中要用定冠词 18 B connect with animals of a different kind 意义近似于 connect with a different kind of animals 不是同一类别的动物 后者侧重 另一种动物 19 B 第一空表特指 第二空 kind of sort of type of 等表种类的短语后所接的名词均不加冠 词 9 20 C 第一空泛指 一架飞机 用不定冠词 第二空表 某一种 的意义 也用不定冠词 21 B in case of 常接物质名词或抽象名词表示 万一发生 事 故不用冠词 又如 in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况 in case of rain 要是下雨的话 第二空表示双方都知 道的红色按钮 故用定冠词 22 A 第一空表特指 第二空表泛指 23 A make a 具有动词意义的名词 等于这个意义的动词 例如 make a promise promise make a decision decide make a discovery discover 第二空的 man 一般是用 来指任何人或整个人类 当指人类时 常不用冠词 24 B 第一空表特指 因为 on going division 后有定语 between and 第二空应填 a 表泛指 也就是 这个国家所关心的一个主要问题 25 B 这是一个充满新奇的世界 表泛指 第二空是同位语 也表泛指 所以都用不定冠词 26 B word 表 话语 常与不定冠词搭配 第二空表示打破 都不说话的那种静默 属于特 指 故用 the 27 B a large collection of 大量的收藏 属常用短语 后直接跟名词复数 不需要加冠词 28 D 这里的 understanding knowledge 参看第 10 小题的解答 life 生活 在这里是抽象 名词 不用冠词 29 D 一座 A 字形的房子 表泛指 但字母 A 以元音起始发音 故用 an 第二空是补充说 明 一个十七世纪的村舍 也表泛指 所以用 a 若只是 17 世纪则用 the 30 B by 交通工具 不用冠词 第二空表 搭乘一趟头班车 并非特指 故用不定冠词 31 D 在由普通名词构成的国家 党派或组织机构等的专有名词前要用定冠词 with a score of 以一个 的比分 不能说是规定或特定的 4 1 32 D 我记不起他们具体是什么时候离开这座城市 只记得是某个星期一 33 B give sb a ride to 开车送某人去 在某些建筑物名称前通常要用定冠词 如 the Summer Palace the Great Wall the Monument to the People s Heroes 等 34 C 第一空是特指约翰 史密斯的生活经历 leave school 毕业 school 在这里不是指 学 校 这一建筑物 比较 go to school 上学 go to the school 到那所学校去 做某事 35 C 一个 8 岁的女儿 8 是以元音起始发音 故用 an have a gift for 有 的天分 是 常用词组 36 D 第一空 music 是不可数名词 不加冠词 但第二空的 music 被 in the film we saw yesterday 的定语所限制 应该用定冠词 the 37 A 这里的 party 是指双方都知道的 所以排除 B D 项 而 any 通常用在否定和疑问句 中 故选 A 项 38 D 第一空的名词 reasons 被 for my decision to become a university professor 限定修饰 所 以用定冠词 第二空是受了 Of all the reasons 的限制 那么 形容词应该用最高级形式 故也用定冠词 注意 这里的 most 并不等于 very 39 B 第一空 stage 与 the 连用 演员生涯 剧院工作 戏剧工作 第二空 a means of 一 种 的方式 注意 means 方式 方法 单复数同形 40 C 本题的关键是 Of the two sisters 因此 要用 the 形容词比较级 又如 Of my parents Father is the taller one 10 41 B 第一空之所以用 the 表特指 是说水泼在 他的那个 电脑键盘上了 而第二空对方 所回答的是 不把应该把饮料放在 一台 电脑跟前 无论哪一部电脑 所表示的是 泛 指 意义 42 C in view of 考虑到 鉴于 是习语 但本题并不是这个含义 而 view 在这里是 审视 总体上看 综览 的意思 又如 a view of Romantic poetry 浪漫诗歌综览 in a view of 44 studies 从 44 项调查研究来看 第二空后是疾病名词 通常不加冠词 43 B 尽管 Mr Smith 是专有名词 但姓 Smith 的人数不胜数 回话者正是表达的这个意义 又如 Manager are you engaged now A Mr White wants to see you 一位姓怀特的先生想 见你 May I bring him in 44 C 森林用复数 这里是表 泛指 不加冠词 第二空则不同了 这里是指前面所提到 的森林里砍伐来的木材 为 特指 45 A World Health Organization 是表组织名称的专有名词 要用定冠词 第二空是特指 艾 滋病的 蔓延 故也用定冠词 46 B 第一空 the 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人 第二空 a 用在专有名词前表示 某个叫 的人 47 B 表双方都知 不言而喻的名词前用 the 第二空 book 被定语从句修饰 表特指 48 C 第一空表特指用定冠词 第二空表 一种 一份 用不定冠词 49 B 第一空表双方都知的圣诞晚会 是特指 第二空抽象名词与 a an 连用 淡化抽象概 念 转化为一种动作 行为或类别 这里表 一件成功的事 50 C 第一空 sea ice 为不可数名词 而且并非特指 故用零冠词 第二空表 一种平台 51 C 由普通名词构成的国家 党派或组织机构等的专有名词前要用定冠词 a success 表 一件成功的事 故答案选 C 52 A a balanced diet 泛指 一种平衡的饮食 make room 为固定搭配 意为 腾出空间 53 B 荒岛余生 这部 电影 是特指用 the 第二空表 一个名叫 的人 是泛指 54 D take a break 休息一下 make a call 打一个电话 都是固定短语 55 D 第一空是特指 第二空 get a ride to 骑车去 是固定词组 56 C 第一空是特指 你的裙子的颜色 第二空 a good match for 是一个固定词组 与 很搭配 57 C a Sunday 表示某一个周日 具体是哪一个周日并不确定 每个人都在教堂静心祷告 at church 在教堂祷告 固定搭配 而 at the church 在教堂 无祷告的含义 58 D 一个节日 指众多节日中的一个 是泛指 用不定冠词 第二空 the whole family 表 示 全家人 是特指 故用 the 59 C 这里是指汽油涨价这个特定的新闻 所以要加 the 而 the price of 的价格 后常 接不可数的物质名词 60 B by sea by ship 乘船 不加冠词 第二空特指横渡的那个州 用定冠词 61 D 第一空表特指的 类别 第二空表泛指 一种资源 62 B 迟到的理由 由于交通高峰期和大雨 表示特指 63 D go for a walk 去散步 是固定词组 第二空是特指这次 walk 的 energy 所以用 the 64 A 一个好主意 是泛指 take have a break without a break 是惯用词组 65 C sandwich 更多时候作可数名词 这里指 一个夹心面包 三明治 第二空是特指 11 20 08 始发的列车 66 A 题意为 在美国 总是有源源不断的人涌入这个国家工作机会比较大的地区 a flow of 源源不断 源源不绝 是固定词组 areas 后面除了 of the country 做定语外 还有定 语从句 where 而 the country 是重复特指美国这个国家 如果指 农村 那么 areas of 便是累赘的 67 A 第一空泛指树上的 一个苹果 第二空是固定结构 hit sb on in the 身体部位 一 定要用定冠词 the 不能用 his her its 等 68 C the bicycle 指的是自行车这种工具 而非其它的 是特指 a popular 则为 一种流 行的主要交通方式 是泛指 69 A 类似 sky world 这种独一无二的事物 前面通常加定冠词 the 但是如果其前有其他 形容词修饰时 则一般加不定冠词 a an 70 D 第一空 the 名词表示类别 指 blue whale 这类动物 第二空用 a 表示泛指 71 A air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指 weather 这里是特指全球的气候 根据 the weather around the world 可知 72 B go to the cinema 表示具体的某地 for a while 固定搭配 表示 一会儿 73 C 考查冠词 第一空所填