高二英语必修5语法倒装导学案(2)

Unit 4 Making the news Period 5 语法课语法课 Discovering useful structure P29 Grammar Inversion 倒装 倒装 能力目标 能力目标 能够结合教材中的例句和语法知识直接归纳出倒装的基本结构 并能够识别英语倒装句 能够能够熟练进行正常语序与倒装语序间的转换 能够在适当的语境中正确使用倒装句 学习目标学习目标 学习和掌握倒装句的基本结构和用法 倒装句的种类 学习方法学习方法 观察 发现 识记 归类 操练 学习过程 学习过程 自主学习 自主学习 自学课本 P89 90 以及单元学案 P4 页的关于倒装的语法讲解 了解倒装的基本概念 合作探究合作探究 1 分析下列例句结构 找出倒装规律 1 Here is my suggestion 2 Not only should you know the meanings of the words but also you learn them by heart 3 Only if you review your English notes everyday can you improve your English 观察这两个句子 找出语序的不同 自然语序 如 I love English 主语 句子 1 的语序 谓语 句子 2 和 3 的语序 引起倒装的词 短语或句子 其他 归纳总结 归纳总结 倒装倒装 Inversion 定义 定义 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在 谓语在 但是有时为了 或 将谓语的 或 如助动词 be 动词或情 态动词 移到主语之 这种语序叫倒装 部分倒装 全部倒装 2 找出课文 P26 中的倒装句 并说说原句的自然语序 a Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper b Not only am I interested in photography but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills c Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire the information you need to know d Here comes my list of dos and don t 1 全部倒装全部倒装 Full Inversion 第一类 there be 句型 1 There are many students in the classroom 2 Long long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much 3 There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out 总结 there be 句型实际上是一个固定的 句型 可以用在这类句型中的动词 除 be 外 还可用 等等作这类句型的谓 语 即学即练 1 住着 an old man in the mountain 2 仍存在 some problems 第二类 表地点 方向 时间的副词引起的倒装 1 Here comes the bus 2 There goes the bell 3 Now comes our turn 4 Out went the children 5 Here it is 总结 当 等副词放在句首时 而且是 作主语时 句子需全倒装 作主语时 句子是基本语序 即学即练 把下列句子改成倒装句型 1 The cat jumped up 2 The plane flew down 第三类 表地点的介词短语所引起的倒装 1 South of the city lies a big steel factory 2 From the valley came a frightening sound 3 Under the tree stands a little boy 总结 置于 谓语是 be sit lie stand come stop 等动词的句 子里 使用全部倒装 即学即练 1 城市的中心矗立着 a extremely tall building 2 坐落在山脚下 my hometown 第四类 表语 系动词 主语 1 形容词 系动词 主语 Present at the meeting was Mr Green a headmaster 2 过去分词 系动词 主语 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children 3 介词短语 系动词 主语 In front of the playground is a newly built house 4 现在分词 系动词 主语 Standing in the front of classroom is your teacher 总结 句子的主语部分较长 谓语部分较短 或为了 时 常使用完全倒装将 置于句首 倒装结构为 即学即练 二 部分倒装二 部分倒装 第一类 否定词或短语引起的倒装 1 Never have I been in this city 2 Little Seldom do I watch 3 At no time can you say no to the order 4 By no means 绝不 一点也不 will I give up 5 In no case 绝不 will he give up the experiment 总结 以 开头的句子要 常见否定词或短语有 第二类 only 状语引起的倒装 1 Only then did I realize the importance of English 2 Only in this way can you make progress in your English 3 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project 总结 only 开头会引起句子的 第三类 并列句及复合句中的倒装 1 Not only am I interested in photography but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills 2 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework 总结 not only 引起的句子使用 结构 而 but also 引起的句子 例句 2 中主句使用 结构 从句 这一规律可总结为 倒主不倒从 即复合句中 主句倒装 从句 倒装 第四类 so nether 或 nor 引起的倒装 1 Jack can not answer the question Neither Nor can I 2 She is from China so am I 总结 用于 so nor neither 开头的句子 表示 或 的意思 此句谓语应与前句谓 语的时态形式 第五类 so that 或 such that 引起的倒装 1 So difficult a problem is it that I can t work it out 2 Such a noble person is he that people all respect him 总结 在 的结构中 若 或 置于句首 则 主句使用 结构 从句使用 第六类 as 或 though 引导让步状语时引起的倒装 状语从句 1 Pretty as she is she is not clever 2 Try as he would he might fail again 3 Money as they had they don t know how to spend it 4 Child as he is he knows a lot 总结 用于 引导的让步状语从句 可将 提于句首 其中 单数名词置于句首时 冠词 a 或 an 可 以 如例句 4 第七类 虚拟语气中的倒装 1 If you had reviewed your lessons you might have passed the examination 2 Had you reviewed your lessons you might have passed the examination 总结 用于省略 的虚拟条件句 即学即练即学即练 把下列句子改为倒装 1 I have never seen him before I seen him before 2 She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her when a student came to see her 3 I didn t go there He didn t go there either I didn t go there 4 A terrible Genie 妖怪 stood before the fisherman Before the fisherman 5 People seldom did experiment to test their ideas to test their ideas 6 You can learn English well only in this way you learn English well 7 Lu X