语法考点辅导

比较结构考点比较结构考点 考点一 原级比较一般用 as as not as as the same as 特殊结构 A is to B what as X is Y A 倍数或几分之几 as adj adv as B The work is not as difficult as you think Air is to us as water is to fish 我们与空气的关系就像鱼和水的关系 This book is twice as thick as that one 考点二 比较级常用结构 A 比较级 than B 特殊结构 the more the more 越 越 more and more 越来越 This question is less difficult than that that question 比较对象为彼此独立的 人或事物 Iron is more useful than any other metal 比较对象具有所属关系 含有最高 级含义 The city is becoming more and more beautiful 考点三 以拉丁文 ior 结尾的含有比较意义的形容词后接 to 而不是 than 这些词是 superior inferior senior junior major minor anterior prior 在 之前 posterior 在 之后 He is three years senior to me This type of computer is superior to that type 考点四 最高级用于三者以上的事物之间的比较 所以比较的范围自然是 少不了 一般表示地方用介词 in 表示所属关系和人物比较用介词 of 即 the 最高级 in of The Yangtze River is the longest river in China but it is the third longest river in the world The youngest member of the family is most successful Of all forms of energy electricity is most widely used 考点五 在 more than 结构中 than 有时可看作关系代词 相当于 than what There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than exists in the public mind today Than than what 人们不应该像今天这样担心害怕患上癌症 There are more wonders in heaven and earth than are dreamt of than than what 天地间的奇迹比人们所梦想的要多得多 The medicine is more effective than is expected 考点六 英语中有一小部分表示绝对意义的形容词没有比较级和最高级 如 dead deaf empty total whole perfect complete right wrong equal daily false final absolute alone round pregnant square supreme unique straight eternal unanimous 考点七 几组由 more than more than 和 no not 比较级 等构 成的惯用句式及其含义 more than 其含义为 不仅是 非常 十分 等 用法和意义较多 more than 其含义可以是 与其说 不如说 不是 而是 What we are doing today is more than donating some money 今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱 Their action was more than justified 他们的行动是完全有理由的 He is more brave than wise 他有勇无谋 The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammer 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书 不如说是一本词典 no more than 强调少 意为 只有 不过 仅仅 not more than 客观叙述 意为 不超过 He has no more than five dollars on him 他身上仅有 5 美元 强调少 He has not more than five dollars on him 他身上带的钱不超过仅有 5 美元 强调数额少于 5 美元 no more than 含有消极否定的意思 可译为 A 与 B 都不 不 也不 not more than 含有积极 肯定的意思 表示程度上的差异 He is no more diligent than you 他不勤奋 你也不勤奋 两人都不勤奋 He is not more diligent than you 他没有像你那样勤奋 两人都勤奋 但你更勤奋 no less than as much as 意为 竟有 之多 多达 强调多 not less than 意为 不少于 至少 可观地描述 no less than 前后均为肯定 含有惊奇的感情色彩 可译为 是 是 正是 和 一样 多达 应有 之多 His son has read no less than 50 English books 他的儿子竟然读了 50 本英文书 强调多 His son has read not less than 50 English books 他的儿子读了不少于 50 本英文书 不强调多或少 The middle aged man was no less a person than the new minister 这位中年人正是新来的部长 Her voice is no less sweet than it used to be 她的歌声和以前一样甜美 几个含有 than 的结构 1 no more than 只 仅仅 只不过是 only 后面接名词或数词 在句中起形容词作用 例如 The street is no more than two miles long 这条大街只有两英里长 What he is saying is no more than a joke 他所讲的只不过是个玩笑而已 The estimate of 20012 tons was probably no more than another wild assumption of theirs 这个二万零 一十二吨的估计数字 也许只不过是他们的又一个胡编乱造 2 no more than not any more than 和 一样不 not any more than Than 前后都是否定的含义 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is 鲸和马都不是鱼 鲸之非鱼类 正如马之非鱼类 My elder brother is no more a singer than I am 我哥哥和我都不是歌唱家 They will no more sell their freedom for roubles than for dollars 他们既不会以 他们的自由换取美元 也将同样不会以自由换取卢布 The little man was one meter fifty high CET 4 1997 1 A almost more than B hardly more than C nearly D as much as hardly more than 用来表示 仅仅 根据句意 这个小个子男人仅有 1 5 米高 应选择 B 3 no other than 只有 正是 它常用来加强语气 多用于书面语 The murderer turned out to be no other person than the inspector himself 结果是 那 个杀人犯不是别人 正是巡官自己 The beaten enemy had no other choice than to surrender 被打败的敌人只有投降 4 no better than 和 一样 实际上等于 practically the same as A man who cannot read and write is no better than the blind 不识字的人跟瞎子没有 两样 The patient is no better than he was yesterday 病人的情况和昨天一样 5 no less than 和 一样 不逊于 其中的 than 前后都是肯定的意思 This person is no less diligent than he used to be 这个人和从前一样勤奋 The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts 写作技巧 和其他艺术技巧一样困难 Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy body 日光和新鲜空气对 身体健康是同样必不可少的 6 no less than 多达 竟有 之多 不下于 as many as as much as In the battle the Red Amy wounded were no less than twenty thousand 在这次战斗 中 红军伤员不下两万人 He won no less than 1000 yuan in the lottery 他居然中了一千元的奖券 The bank pays him a yearly salary of no less than 000 银行给他的年薪竟高达九万 7 other than 意思是 不同于 除 之外 rather than 意思是 而不是 例如 This crop doesn t do well in soils the one for which it has been specially developed A beyond B rather than C outside D other than other than 意思是 不同于 除 之外 rather than 意思是 而不是 根据句 意 除了这块