Unit 4 Law and order Period Two 同步练习-1-2-3

Unit 4 Law and order Period Two Word power Grammar and usage 同步练习同步练习 时间 40 分钟 短语填空 as well in prison set free commmit crimes go to court in charge frind out at all times turn down be charged with 1 I write my own songs and I play the guitar 2 We have had to four applicants already 3 He murder but found innocent later 4 We must the customs of other countries so that they will not think us ill mannered 5 The new road system permits the free flow of traffic 6 He was left of the shop while the manager was away 7 The nation was reunited and the slaves were 8 I intend to explore why many young females these years 9 A woman for a divorce 10 The man was sentenced to three years 完成句子 1 法国政府需要一位能迅速破案并找回宝石的侦探 solve the crime 2 除生活条件外 另外还有一些导致犯罪率剧增的因素 be responsible for 3 我指控这个人想利用兄弟会运动来谋求他个人的私利 charge with 4 我要找你们公司的负责人 in charge 5 请你尽快回电话给我 as as sb can 单项填空 1 I wouldn t like to go out with you I m so tired You promised to go out for a drive A Really B Not at all C Come on D No matter 2 The British government often says that providing children with to the information superhighway is of great importance A prevention B protection C allowance D access 3 Duncan NBA star is one of few basketball players who are very popular among many of his Chinese fans A an the B an a C the the D the a 4 As far as I see is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time A it that B there that C it whether D there whether 5 With the development of the Internet communication will be done by regular mail A more B less C much D little 6 This company is closing up so lots of workers will be A laid down B laid out C laid off D laid aside 7 Why didn t you buy the gold ring I but I didn t have the money A would have B bought C would like to D had bought 8 Are you still very busy Yes I the report for the manager and it won t take long A have just finished B am just finishing C had just finished D am just going to finish 9 The young man several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping decided to have another try A to make B making C made D having made 10 It is human nature to think back to a golden age one s country was strong and respected A if B when C while D after 11 Can you hand in your composition tomorrow Sure it handed in on time I ll stay up tonight A To have got B To get C Getting D Having got 12 During the reconstruction of the city many modern tall buildings went up old shabby houses were torn down A where B in what C in which D which 13 You don t go to that supermarket quite often do you No I only go there because it s too far away from my house A eventually B constantly C occasionally D frequently 14 Not until he called the secretary three times that the manager went to an important meeting A did he tell B he told C was he told D he was told 15 The police were seeking more information to find out the rich merchant A who was it that killed B who it was that killed C it was who killed D who was it killed 阅读理解 A My father was a foreman of a sugar cane plantation in Rio Piedras Puerto Rico My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields I would walk behind an ox guiding him with a broomstick For 1 a day I worked eight hours straight with no food breaks It was very tedious work but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons Because the plantation owners were always watching us I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could I ve never been late for any job since I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for More importantly I earned my pay it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn t want to work I was only six years old but I was doing a man s job Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than 18 a week Our home was a three room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother father two brothers and three sisters This gave me self esteem 自尊心 one of the most important things a person can have When I was seven I got work at a golf course near our house My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them Losing a ball meant you were fired so I never missed one Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle The more I dreamed the more I thought Why not I made my first golf club out of guava limb 番石榴树枝 and a piece of pipe Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth I practiced with the same devotion and intensity I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club not oxen with a broomstick 1 The writer s first job was A to stand down the fairway at a golf course B to watch over the sugar cane plantation C to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields D to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them 2 The writer learned that from his first job A he should work for those who he liked most B he should work longer than what he was expected C he should never fail to say hello to his owner D he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for 3 gave the writer self esteem A Having a family of eight people B Owning his own golf course C Bringing money back home to help the family D Helping his father with the work on the plantation 4 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A He wanted to be a successful golfer B He wanted to run a golf course near his house C He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation D He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick B How Much to Tip You re out to dinner The food is delicious and the service is fine You decide to leave a big fat tip Why The answer may not be as simple as you think Tipping psychologists have found is not just about service Instead studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter s choice of words to how they carry themselves while taking orders to the bill s total Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night Studies before have shown that mimicry 模仿 brings into positive feelings for the mimicker wrote Rick van Baaren a social psychology professor These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups He requested that half serve with a phrase such as Coming up Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers Rick van Baaren then compared their take home The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer The copycat 模仿者 waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group Leonard Green and Joel Myerson psychologists at Washington University in St Louis found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill After research on the 1 000 tips left for waiters cabdrivers hair stylists they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up In fact tip percentages appear to plateau 达到稳定水平 when bills topped 100 and a bill for 200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for 100 That s also a point of tipping Green says You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you If they weren t there you d never get any service So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there 5 Apart from service how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 6 These studies show that A tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiter s factors B people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them C the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other group D mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad 7 According to the passage which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages 8 We know from the passage that the writer seems to A object to Mr Green s idea about tipping B think part of Mr Green s explanation is reasonable C give his generous tip to waiters very often D support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping 参考答案 1 as well 2 turn down 3 was charged with 4 find out 5 at all times 6 in charge 7 set free 8 commit crimes 9 went to court 10 in prison 1 The French government needs a detective who can solve this crime quickly and return the jewel 2 There are also factors other than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate 3 I charge this man with using the Brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests 4 I m looking for whoever is in charge of your company 5 Please call me back as soon as you can 1 C 考查情景对话 句意 我不想和你出去了 我太累了 得了吧 你答应驾车出去的 come on 意为 得了吧 2 D 考查名词词义辨析 解题关键 掌握短语 access to 意为 进入 3 A 考查冠词的用法 第一空泛指 一个 NBA 篮球明星 第二空考查短语 中的冠词 the few 表示 特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员 4 B 考查同位语从句的用法及 there be 句型 that he will win the tennis match this time 是 possibility 的同位语 5 B 考查形容词的用法 句意 随着互联网的发展 用普通邮件的交流就少了 6 C 考查动词短语的含义 句意 这家公司要关门了 所以许多工人要下岗 be laid off 意为 下岗 7 A 考查虚拟语气 句意 你为什么不买那个金戒指 我本想买 但我没有钱 8 B 考查动词时态 句意 你还很忙吗 是的 我快要完成经理的报 告 它不会用多长时间了 9 D 考查分词的用法 根据句意可知 那个年轻人尝试过几次 故用分词的 完成时 又因和主语之间是主谓关系 所以用现在分词 10 B 考查状语从句的连接词 句意 当一个国家强盛和受到尊敬的时候 回 忆过去的黄金时代是人类的天性 11 B 考查不定式的用法 句意 明天你能交上你的作文吗 当然 为了按时完成作文 我今晚熬夜 不定式短语作目的状语 12 A 考查地点状语从句的连接词 句意 在城市重建期间 许多现代化的高 楼在破旧房屋被拆的地方建起 13 C 考查副词的词义辨析 句意 你不常去那个超市 对吗 不 我只 是偶尔到那里因为它离我家太远 14 C 考查倒装句 not until 置于句首 主句用部分倒装 15 B 考查强调句型及宾语从句 who it was that killed the rich merchant 是 find out 的宾语从句 who 是强调句型被强调的部分 又因 who 是连词 故放在从句句首 1 C 细节理解题 根据第一段 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields 可知选 C 2 D 细节理解题 根据第二段 I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for 可知选 D 3 C 细节理解题 根据第三段 Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother