2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精选资料语法系列动词（二）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料语法系列动词 二 届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料语法系列动词 二 71 浙江 Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only one s strength but also develop one s character A bring up B take up C build up D pull up 解析 C 考查动词短语的区别 bring up 提出 教育 养育 呕出 航 船等 停下 take up 拿起 开始从事 build up 增进 加强 pull up 拔起 停下来 阻止 72 江苏 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have So am I They seemed very happy together when I last saw them A broken up B finished up C divided up D closed up 解析 A 考查动词短语的区别 break up 打碎 破碎 结束 解散 衰落 finish up 完成 结束 用光 divide up 瓜分 分割 分配 close up 关闭 愈合 靠近 73 全国卷 1 What fruit is in season now Pears and apples A I know B I think C I seeD I feel 解析 B 考查动词短语的区别 考查 I think 我认为 我想 的用法 可放于句前或句 末 74 全国卷 1 The performance nearly three hours but few people left the theatre early A covered B reached C playedD lasted 解析 D 考查动词意义 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合 last 意为 持续 75 全国卷 1 After studying in a medical college for five years Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside A set out B took over C took upD set up 解析 C 考查动词短语辨析 take up 为 从事 做 的意思 76 全国卷 2 What are you reading Tom I m not really reading justthe pages A turning off B turning around C turning overD turning up 解析 C 本题考查 turn 构成的动词短语 第二句句意为 我没在真正看书 我只是在翻 书 turn over 翻过一页书 纸 符合句意 turn off 关闭 turn around 完成 提供 生 产出 turn up 调大 出现 发生 77 全国卷 2 Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it A collected B contained C loadedD saved 解析 B 考查动词意义 句意为 小约翰尼摸着袋子 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么 东西 contain 包含 含有 collect 搜集 整理 load 装载 save 挽救 78 天津 The meal over the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion A put awayB take down C look overD carry on 解析 D 考查动词短语辨析 put away 收好 放好 take down 写下 记下 look over 从 上面看 察看 检查 carry on 继续 句意为 吃完饭 经理们回到会议室继续讨论 79 天津 Her shoesher dress they look very well together A suit B fit C compare D match 解析 D 考查动词意义 句意为 她的鞋和衣服很搭配 二者搭配看起来很不错 suit 用心 爱心 专心 2 指时间 口味等合乎需要 fit 指大小 尺寸合适 compare 比较 对照 match 指颜色 款 式等的搭配 80 安徽 Are you happy with your new computer No it isme a lot of trouble A showing B leaving C givingD sparing 解析 C 考查动词意义 give sb a lot of trouble 给某人带来很多麻烦 leave sb a lot of trouble 给某人留下很多麻烦 81 安徽 Don t be so discouraged If yousuch feelings you will do better next time A carry on B get back C break downD put away 解析 D 考查动词短语辨析 carry on 开展 进行 get back 取回 拿回 break down 分解 崩溃 put away 收拾起来 82 江西 Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products A make B look C take D think 解析 C 考查动词意义 take as 把 当作 认为 另外 look on as 和 think of as 也有此意 若用 A 项 需要把后面的 as 去掉 83 湖北 Though having lived abroad for years many Chinese stillthe traditional customs A perform B possess C observeD support 解析 C 考查动词意义 observe 在此句中意为 遵守 奉行 法律 协议或习俗等 句意为尽管在国外居住了这么多年 许多中国人仍然遵循传统的风俗习惯 84 湖北 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine we must send for an engineer tothe problem A handle B raise C faceD present 解析 A 考查动词意义 句意为 因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障 所以我们必须 去请一位工程师来解决这个问题 handle 处理 解决 raise 抬高 饲养 养育 提出 问 题等 face 面对 面临 present 呈现 介绍 赠送 85 湖北 The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story A bring out B let out C leave outD make out 解析 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任 何重要的细节 bring out 阐述 使明白 let out 发出 泄露 秘密等 leave out 遗漏 make out 理解 辨认出 86 湖北 In modern times people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life A keep with B stay with C meet withD live with 解析 D 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 在现代社会 人们尽管过着舒适的生活 但他们还 得学会忍受各种各样的压力 live with 在此意为 忍受 87 湖北 The present situation is very complex so I think it will take me some time to its reality A make up B figure out C look throughD put off 用心 爱心 专心 3 解析 B 考查动词短语辨析 make up 组成 化妆 编造 figure out 理解 弄清楚 look through 浏览 put off 推迟 句意为 目前的形势非常复杂 因此我认为要花费我一 段时间来弄清楚它的真实性 88 陕西 It s going to rain Xiao Feng will you please help methe clothes on the line A get off B get back C get inD get on 解析 C 考查动词短语辨析 get off 下车 get back 回来 get in 收集 收获 get on 前进 进展 表示 收衣服 要用 get in clothes 89 四川 You have toa choice Are you going to leave the job or stay A decide B getC doD make 解析 D 考查动词意义 句意为 你得做出抉择 你打算离开还是留下 make a choice 表示 做出选择 decide 决定 后接不定式 get 得到 do 做 90 四川 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents but now wefine A look outB stay up C carry onD get along 解析 D 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 我以前同父母经常吵架 但现在相处得很好 look out for 留神 小心 stay up 熬夜 挺住 carry on 继续 进行 get along well fine badly with 跟 相处得好 不好 91 浙江 American Indiansabout five percent of the U S population A fill upB bring upC make upD set up 解析 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 美洲印第安人占美国人口的 5 fill up 填充 bring up 培养 抚养 make up 占据 set up 建立 92 福建 a moment and I will go to your rescue A Go on B Hold on C Move onD Carry on 解析 B 考查动词短语辨析 go on 继续 hold on 抓住不放 坚持 move on 继续前进 carry on 继续进行 根据后句的 I will go to your rescue 可知 应是 坚持住 别松手 93 辽宁 You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour A hold B make C improveD receive 解析 A 考查动词意义 hold one s interest 使某人保持兴趣 make 制造 做 improve 改善 提升 receive 接收 94 江苏 Is Peter there please I ll see if I can find him for you A Hold up B Hold on C Hold outD Hold off 解析 B 考查动词短语辨析 hold on 意为 不要挂断 请等一会儿 符合句意 其 余选项均不是打电话时的用语 95 江苏 I m still working on my project Oh you ll miss the deadline Time is A running out B going out C giving outD losing out 解析 A 考查动词短语辨析 run out 时间 金钱等的 耗尽 give out 精疲力竭 由 句意可知 A 项正确 96 山东 The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of 用心 爱心 专心 4 person she is A says B talks C appearsD declares 解析 A 考查动词意义 say a lot about 为固定表达 意为 清楚地表明 句意为 她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人 97 山东 Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German A gave off B turned down C took overD set aside 解析 D 考查动词短语辨析 give off 发出 光 热等 turn down 调低 拒绝 take over 掌管 负责 set aside 把 放在一边 由句意可知 D 项正确 98 全国 1 Does this meal cost 50 I something far better than this A preferB expectC suggestD suppose 解析 B 本题考查动词辨析 prefer 更喜欢 expect 期待 估计 suggest 建议 表明 暗示 suppose 认为 此处用 expect 期望 期盼 表示 原以为这顿饭会更好一些 体 现了说话者失望的心情 99 全国 1 Goodbye then she said without even looking up from her book A looking downB looking upC looking away D looking on 解析 B 本题考查动词辨析 look down 向下看 look up 抬头 向上看 look on 旁观 由句意可知 B 项正确 0 全国 2 I have all my papers but I still can t find my notes A looked throughB looked for C looked afterD looked out 解析 A 本题考查动词辨析 look through 浏览 仔细查看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look out 当心 注意 句意为 我查看了我所有的试卷 但我仍没找到我的笔记 根 据句意答案为 A 项 1 全国 2 Why don t you just your own business and leave me alone A makeB openC considerD mind 解析 D 考查动词意义 make 制造 使 open 开 consiodler 认为 考虑 mind 在意 介意 mind your own business 管你自己的事情 2 上海 At minus 130 a living cell can be for a thousand years A spared B protected C preservedD developed 解析 D C 考查动词意义 句意为 在零下 130 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间 preserve 保持 维持 3 天津 Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time A get through B get off C get intoD get down 解析 A 本题考查动词短语辨析 句意为 在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作 get through 做完 通过 get off 动身 起飞 下班 下车 get into 进入 染上 习惯 陷入 get down 使沮丧 记下 4 安徽 Didn t you have a good time at the party Of course I did As a matter of fact I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly A go by B go away C go outD go over 解析 A 本题考查动词短语辨析 go by 消失 经过 go away 走开 离去 岁月 流逝 死去 2 私奔 go out1 走出 出去 出国 2 参加社交活动 3 被发出 被发布 被发 行 被传布 4 退下 消退 5 熄灭 停止运转 6 死去 消逝 失去知觉 7 辞职 下台 被淘 用心 爱心 专心 5 汰 8 结束 过完 9 不流行 过时 go over 1 留下印象 受欢迎 2 搁置起来 察看 3 翻 转 4 走过去 5 转为 vt 1 重温 1 江西 Don t take too much of the medicine it does you more harm than good if you A do B take C likeD have 解析 A 本题考查 do 的用法 前文已出现动词 take 后文再次出现时用动词 do 1 湖北 Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A grow B appear C becomeD stay 解析 D 考查动词意义 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语 但 A C 两项是表示动态变化 的动词 不符合句意 appear 意为 看上去 也不符合句意 stay calm 保持镇静 stay 用作系动词 意为 保持 某种状态 1 湖北 If the firms failed to make enough money they would A close down B call off C turn downD set off 解析 A 本题考查动词短语辨析 close down 关闭 call off 取消 turn down 调低 拒绝 set off 出发 句意为 如果公司不能赚足够的钱 它们就会倒闭 1 湖北 If we can our present difficulties then everything should be all right A come acrossB get over C come overD get off 解析 B 考查动词短语的意思 come across 偶遇 get over 克服 困难等 C 项意为 来访 D 项意为 下车 句意为 如果我们能克服目前的困难 那么一切都会 好起来的 1 湖北 Surely it doesn t matter where the Student Association get their money from what is what they do with it A countsB applies C stressesD functions 解析 A 考查动词意义 count 在句中的含义为 有价值 有意义 句意为 毫无疑问 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么 1 浙江 Look He s running so fast Hard to his legs were once broken A know B imagine C realizeD find 解析 B 考查动词的意思 句意为 看 他跑得那么快 很难想像他的腿从前断 过 know 知道 imagine 想像 realize 意识到 find 找到 发现 111 江苏 Have you some new ideas Yeah I ll tell you later A come about B come intoC come up withD come out with 解析 C 本题考查动词短语辨析 come about 发生 come into 进入 得到 come up with 想出 come out with 发表 公布 说出 句意为 你想出新的主意了吗 是的 我 过会儿告诉你 112 江苏 Can I smoke here Sorry We don t allow here A people smokingB people smoke C to smoke D smoking 解析 D 考查动词 allow 用法 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允 许某人做某事 二者均为 allow 的固定用法 用心 爱心 专心 6 113 江苏 Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come Sorry I have no idea A lifting upB going up C bringing upD growing up 解析 B 考查动词短语的意思 lift up 举起 go up 上升 上涨 bring up 抚养 呕吐 grow up 成长 由句意可知 此处表示 价格上涨 114 山东 It s the sort of work that a high level of concentration A calls for B makes up C lies in D stands for 解析 A 本题考查动词短语辨析 call for 需要 需求 make up 弥补 lie in 在于 stand for 代表 句意为 就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力 115 山东 Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop A to seat B to be seated C seating D seated 解析 D 考查动词 remain 用法 remain 在此用作连系动词 意为 保持某种状态 后 接 adj seated 作表语 116 山东 In this seaside resort you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism A enjoy B applyC receiveD achieve 解析 A 考查动词意义 Enjoy 享受 apply 申请 运用 receive 收到 achieve 实现 得到 由句意可知此处指 享受 到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利 故 选 A 项 117 陕西 We had wanted to finish our task by noon but it didn t quite as planned A find out B give out C hand out D work out 解析 D 考查动词短语意义辨析 Find out 查明 发现 了解 give out 分发 筋疲力 尽 用完 hand out 分发 work out 算出 结果是 由句意 我们本想正午前完成任务 但结果并没像计划的那样 可知应选 D 项 118 四川 Mum to us Be quiet Your little sister s sleeping A whisperedB shouted C explainedD replied 解析 A 考查动词意义 句意为 安静 你们的小妹妹在睡觉 根据句意及情景知 妈妈应对我们低声说 而不是大喊大叫 119 浙江 We firmly believe that war never settles anything It only violence A runs into B comes from C leads to D begins with 解析 C 考查动词短语的意思 句意为 我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情 只会导 致暴力 run into 撞上 come from 来自 lead to 导致 begin with 以 开始 120 浙江 Would you please this form for me to see if I ve filled it in right A take offB look afterC give upD go over 解析 D 考查动词短语的意思 句意为 你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗 take off 脱下 起飞 look after 照顾 give up 放弃 go over 复习 仔细查看 121 四川 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend A turn outB bring out C call outD pick out 解析 D 考查动词短语的意思 句意为 电影院里太黑了 我几乎找不到我的朋友 pick out 在许多人 东西当中 看出 辨别出 turn out 结果是 证明 用心 爱心 专心 7 是 bring out 取出来 使出现 call out 大声喊叫 根据题意知 D 项正确 122 重庆 She s having a lot of trouble with the new computer but she doesn t know whom to A turn toB look for C deal withD talk about 解析 A 考查动词短语的意思 turn to sb 求助于某人 look for 寻找 deal with 处 理 应付 talk about 谈论 由句意知 A 项正确 123 福建 The news of the mayor s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday A turned outB found out C given outD carried out 解析 C 考查动词短语意义辨析 turn out 结果是 证明是 find out 查明 发现 了解 give out 分发 筋疲力尽 消息等 发布 发表 carry out 执行 实施 由句意 市长 要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了 可知应选 C 项 124 辽宁 Don t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly A taken offB taken out C taken awayD taken in 解析 D 考查动词短语的意思 take off 起飞 脱掉 事业 腾飞 take out 拿出 take away 带走 take in 欺骗 辽宁 You can t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm A walked B walk C to walk D walking 解析 D 考查 have difficulty in doing sth 短语的变式运 difficulty 在句中充 当先行词 其后为定语从句 125 天津 Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university A acquired B finish