2011高考英语一轮复习 课时作业1

专心 爱心 用心1 必修一必修一 Unit Unit 1 1 单项填空 1 It s Sunday today I m glad I go to school A haven t to B don t have got to C haven t got to D won t have got to 答案与解析 C have got to 的否定式为 haven t got to 而 have to 的否定式为 don t have to 2 Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment he is still the results A going through B going on C getting through D getting about 答案与解析 A 句意为 虽然老科学家已完成了那项困难的实验 他仍然在仔细检查 结果 go through 仔细检查 3 While doing my homework A I heard the doorbell ring B the doorbell rang C my mother came in D my mother was cooking 答案与解析 A 只有当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时 才能省略从句中的主语和 be 动词 所以主句主语必须是 I 因此选 A 项 4 The Smiths walked and talked along the road with their dog behind them A followed B to follow C following D follow 答案与解析 C 本题考查 with 的复合结构 dog 与 follow 构成逻辑上的主谓关系 所以用 following 5 It is said that these young people came here making trouble A with the purpose of B for the purpose of C on purpose for D all the above 答案 D 6 The woods and the newly dug river through the campus the beauty of this world known university A add up B add to C are added up D are added to 答案与解析 B add up 加起来 add to 增加 增添 这两个短语均不用于被动 语态 由题意知 B 项正确 7 My children are always arguing A Just ignore them B That s right C Are you sure D How old are they 答案与解析 A just ignore them 别理他们 别管他们 符合语境 其余三项均 是答非所问 8 The students asked A when is the sports meeting going to be held B when the sports meeting is going to be held C if was the sports meeting going to be held D if the sports meeting was going to be held 答案与解析 D 本题考查间接引语中的时态变化和语序问题 A 项时态和语序错误 专心 爱心 用心2 B 项时态错误 C 项语序错误 9 In order to make our city green A it is necessary to have planted more trees B our city needs more trees C many more trees need to plant D we must plant more trees 答案与解析 D in order to 用来引导目的状语 句中的主语必须是动作的执行者 此处应是 we 10 I can t help but feel very about the matter Linda my dear tell me the truth Oh Mum there is nothing between Tom and me A enthusiastic B sceptical C anxious D concerned 答案与解析 D 本题考查 be concerned about sth 结构的用法 意为 关心 挂念 enthusiastic 热心的 sceptical 怀疑的 其后常与介词 of 连用 anxious 焦虑 的 与题意不符 11 One may never know the of knowledge without being educated A power B force C energy D strength 答案与解析 A the power of knowledge 知识的力量 force 主要指外力 energy 精力 能量 strength 人的 力量 物的 强度 12 Though he was angry at the naughty boy s rudeness he himself and talked to him with patience A persuaded B prepared C hid D calmed 答案与解析 D 本题考查词义的辨析 从该题从句意思 尽管他对那淘气男孩的粗鲁 很生气 结合后面分句意思 他耐心地同他交谈 当然是 使自己平静下来 13 Do you know how long Mary before they got married For about five years A had he been in love with B had he fallen in love with C he had been in love with D he had fallen in love with 答案与解析 C 问句作宾语用陈述语序 fall in love with 可以用完成时 但不可 以与 for 时间段 短语连用 故选 C 项 14 He asked me I would go to Beijing by air the next day A that if B if C that whether D how 答案与解析 B that if whether 都是连接词 所以不能并用 by air 已经明确了 去北京的方式 故不选 how 15 the right decisions the future is probably the most important thing we ll ever do in our lives A Making concerned B Make concerning C To make concerned D Making concerning 答案与解析 D 第一个空用 making 动名词短语形式作主语 表泛指现象 第二个 空用 concerning 意为 关于 对于 完形填空 Nine year old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine 1 the African American boy was 2 by a series of photos The 3 were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him 4 For the first time the boy began to 5 who he was 专心 爱心 用心3 However now the boy who used to struggle with his 6 doesn t see it as a problem any more but a n 7 for his successful career It is a good example that Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the United States Obama s white mother was born in the heartland of 8 His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya They met during college in Hawaii but his father left the 9 when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia At 10 Obama 10 to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii At his class a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people Out of 11 Obama 12 to his classmates that his father was a prince Things came to change 13 the young man made friends with those with a similar background at college Their 14 back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his 15 origin He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator in US history At the beginning of his 16 for the White House 17 people viewed Obama favorably Many doubted his unusual 18 which left him neither black enough nor white enough But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make 19 believe There is not a black America and a white America and a Latino America and an Asian America There s the United States of America Barack Obarea s 20 fulfilled Martin Luther King s dream that a man be judged not by the colour of his skin but by the content of his character 1 A So B But C Indeed D While 2 A frightened B pleased C shocked D feared 3 A newspapers B stories C reasons D pictures 4 A white B strong C healthy D popular 5 A doubt B realize C hate D hide 6 A nationality B family C memory D identity 7 A practice B chance C advantage D permission 8 A Asia B Africa C the US D Indonesia 9 A family B university C America D village 10 A decided B returned C left D considered 11 A embarrassment B politeness C anger D curiosity 12 A told B refused C lied D pretended 13 A until B before C after D from 14 A arrivals B experiences C travels D adventures 专心 爱心 用心4 15 A American B Indonesian C Hawaii D African 16 A attempt B campaign C movement D approach 17 A many B some C few D no 18 A background B ability C result D opportunity 19 A Africans B the world C Americans D the whites 20 A action B words C victory D life 答案与解析 本文是一篇名人传记类文章 文章介绍了奥巴马艰难的人生历程 正是凭着毅力和智 慧 奥巴马成为了美国第一任黑人总统 1 B 行文逻辑题 根据前后句的逻辑关系可知 此处表示转折关系 故用 but so 表示因果关系 indeed 表示 的确 while 引导时间或让步状语从句 而此处应该是一个 主句 2 C 语境选择题 根据下文内容可知 一系列的照片使奥巴马感到 震惊 故用 shocked 表示 震惊的 frightened 害怕的 pleased 满意的 fear 害怕 这三 个词不能恰当表示奥巴马当时的心情 3 D 行文逻辑题 与上文中的 photos 相对应 此处指照片中的内容 4 A 行文逻辑和文化背景题 当时黑人为了让白人瞧得起 想变为白人 故此处要 用 white 5 A 行文逻辑题 奥巴马看到这些照片后 对自己是谁也开始怀疑了 故用 doubt 表示 怀疑 realize 意识到 hate 憎恶 hide 隐藏 均不符合题意 6 D 行文逻辑题 通过这些照片描述的情景以及下文多次出现的 background 可知 此处要填入一个相似的词 即 identity nationality 国籍 family 家庭 memory 回忆 均不符合题意 7 C 行文逻辑题 与前面的 problem 相对应 即奥巴马现在不把自己的身份看作一 个问题 而是看作一种优势 故此处用 advantage 表示 优势 practice 实践 chance 可能性 机会 permission 许可 均不符合题意 8 C 行文逻辑题 根据上下文内容可知 奥巴马的母亲是一位美国白种人 而他父 亲是肯尼亚黑人 9 A 行文逻辑题 文章句意为 他的父母在夏威夷上大学时相遇 并结了婚 当他 两岁的时候 他父亲离开了家庭 10 B 行文逻辑题 奥巴马十岁时回到夏威夷与外祖父母生活在一起 故用 return 表示 返回 11 A 情景判断题 奥巴马是黑人 白人同学问他此事时 他当然会感到尴尬的 故用 embarrassment 表示 尴尬 其他 politeness 礼貌 anger 怒气 curiosity 好奇 均不符合句意 12 C 情景判断题 句意为 他向同学撒谎说他父亲是王子 故此处要用 lie 表示 撒谎 pretend 假装 tell 后面不接介词 to refuse 拒绝 均不符合语境 13 C 行文逻辑题 此处指他在大学与相似背景的同学相处在一起后 情况开始改变 故用 after 14 B 词汇辨析题 此处指奥巴马与黑人同学回到非洲的生活经历 故 experiences 是最佳选项 arrival 到达 travel 旅游 adventure 冒险 这三个词的意义较具 体 而 experience 带有概括性 15 D 行文逻辑题 上文交代他父亲是非洲人 所以他是非裔美国人 故 D 项正确 16 B 词汇辨析和行文逻辑题 此处指竞选美国总统的运动 指 运动 为社会 商 业或政治目的而进行的一系列活动 时常用 campaign attempt 努力 尝试 专心 爱心 用心5 movement 具有共同思想或目标的 运动 approach 途径 方法 均不合题意 17 C 行文逻辑和文化背景题 根据上文可知 因为奥巴马是黑人 所以支持他的人 不多 故 few 是最佳选项 18 A 行文逻辑题 根据下文的意思可知 此处填 background 表示 出身背景 ability 能力 result 结果 opportunity 机会 均不符合题意 19 C 文化背景题 奥巴马竞选总统 有权利投票选举的当然是美国公民 所以奥巴 马要想竞选美国总统 一定要让美国人相信 而不是其他国家的人 20 C 行文逻辑题 此处是全文的一个总结 指奥巴马竞选总统胜利一事 故选 victory 阅读理解 I was asked in an email about learning idioms in a foreign language Maybe I am different from most people but I do not bother with them To me they are kind of dessert of language learning They come at the end of a meal Once you have filled up with the solid fare the key words and phrases that are used in a variety of situations then you can add a few idioms to spice up things And by that time you will be able to pick them up naturally anyway I find that many learners have an obsession 困扰 with slang and idioms as if repeating some very colloquial expressions is going to upgrade how they sound in a language In fact it is the opposite Idioms are difficult to use correctly They can easily sound very strange coming from someone who obviously does not have a good sense of the language Yes occasionally you hear idioms or slang and do not understand But in my experience there are always situations where you do not understand It is best to focus on the most important words what they mean and how they are used Certainly it is best for a non native speaker to stick to standard speech Some teachers even try to teach the real language Then you hear non native speakers saying things like I gonna You wanna etc I just cringe 厌烦 You will learn all the idioms you need just by exposing yourself to the language In general you can save any phrase that you find interesting and if that includes idioms go to it But I would not make any special effort to go after idioms I in fact avoid them If I come across something in Russian that strikes me as a particularly slangy or idiomatic use of words I just leave it aside do not even bother trying to learn it If it keeps on appearing then I will learn it But I would certainly be reluctant 勉强的 to try to use it 1 In the writer s opinion when one learns a new language one should learn its idioms A at the beginning B on one s own C in the end D without help 答案与解析 C 细节理解题 从第一段中的 To me they are kind of The