2012届高中英语一轮复习 Unit 2　Healthy eating精讲精练学案 新人教版必修3

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 2 2 HealthyHealthy eatingeating 重点单词聚焦 1 Mary has been on a 节食 for weeks but still hasn t lost any weight 答案 diet 2 He pushed against that big stone with all his 力气 答案 strength 3 There is a time 限制 you must finish it in 30 minutes 答案 limit 4 The two men in the fight 怒目而视 at each other 答案 glared 5 You will 受益 a lot from morning exercises 答案 benefit 6 Don t be particular about food A 平衡 diet is very important for health 答案 balanced 7 The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of 好奇 答案 curiosity 8 We aim to offer good value and service to all our 顾客 答案 customers 9 He thought that crying was a sign of 软弱 答案 weakness 10 I have 查阅 a number of law books in the British Museums 答案 consulted 重点短语扫描 1 a diet 平衡膳食 2 lose 体重减轻 减肥 3 get with 被放过 做坏事 不受惩罚 4 one s living 谋生 5 before 不久以后 6 be of 对 厌倦 厌烦 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 7 win 赢回 重新获得 8 a lie 说谎 9 in 欠债 10 cut 削减 删节 11 put on 增加体重 balanced weight away earn long tired back tell debt down weight 课文原句突破 1 再没有比这些更好吃的了 could be 答案 Nothing better 2 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉 He could not Yong Hui 答案 have getting away with telling people lies 3 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢 sit down and try a meal 答案 Why don t you 4 我的研究表明 你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食 According to my research your restaurant mine offers a balanced diet 答案 neither nor 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 5 他们的平衡膳食如此有效 不久王鹏变得苗条了 而咏慧也长肉了 Their balanced diets became a success before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight 答案 such that 6 我原来认为你是一位新顾客 现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的 you a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu 答案 I thought were diet n 日常饮食 vt vi 节食 使实施饮食疗法 教材原句 P9 Everybody has to eat but do you eat a healthy diet 每个人都要吃饭 但你的饮食是健康的吗 be go on a diet 节食 put sb on a diet 控制某人饮食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 Proper diet and exercise are both important for health 适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要 I really ought to go on a diet I ve put on so much weight since I gave up jogging 我真应该节食 了 自从我放弃慢跑后 我的体重已经增加了这么多 The doctor put him on a diet after operation 手术之后 医生规定了他的饮食 No sugar in my coffee please I m dieting 请不要给我的咖啡放糖 我在节食 1 完成句子 Would you like some more chicken No thanks I am 正在节食 and I m trying to 减肥 答案 on a diet lose weight balance n 天平 平衡 结余 余额 v 平衡 权衡 教材原句 P9 What will happen to you if you don t eat a balanced diet 假如你的饮食不均衡会 怎么样 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 Try to achieve a better balance between work and play 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来 He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs 他上楼时失去了平衡 摔伤了自己 Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet 许多人开始认识到他 们应该均衡饮食 You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages 你得 权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处 2 完成句子 1 It s very important to 保持大自然平衡 However at times it is disturbed resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects 2 I think it s important to 保持平衡 study and a social life so I m going to join a few clubs 答案 1 keep the balance of nature 2 have a balance between curiosity n 好奇心 求知欲 教材原句 P10 Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside 好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去 There are some people who show great curiosity about other people s affairs 有些人就是特别 喜欢打听别人的事 Just out of curiosity how much did you pay for your car 我只是出于好奇 请问你这辆车花了多少钱 Children are naturally curious about everything around them 孩子们对周围的事物感到好奇是自然的 It is curious that he should have failed to win the race 他竟然没赢得比赛 真是奇怪 3 2010 天津卷 People have always been about exactly how life on earth began A curious B excited C anxious D careful 解析 句意为 人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇 形容词短语搭配 be curious 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 about 对 好奇 excited 兴奋的 anxious 焦虑的 careful 认真的 答案 A limit vt 限制 限定 n 界限 限度 教材原句 P14 I don t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food 我并不想让你心烦 不过我发现你菜 谱上的菜太少了 所以我也就不着急了 我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处 I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom 我认为教学不应该局限在教室里 The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice 你要消费的金额限制着你的选择 In my opinion you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip 在我看来 你们最好给 这次旅行的费用定一个限度 This technique is useful but it has its limitations 这种技术实用但也有局限性 4 In my opinion keeping dogs should not be banned but to certain areas A limited B limiting C to limit D to be limited 解析 句意为 在我看来 不应该禁止养狗 但要限制在某些特定的区域 but 后的句子 补充完整为 but keeping dogs should be limited to certain areas 答案 A strength n U 力量 体力 n C 长处 强项 教材原句 P11 The strength of the diet in Wang Peng s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy giving food 王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物 build up one s strength 增强实力 strengthen vt 加强 增强 Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses 我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项 When we think of leadship we often think of strength and power 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 一想到领导才能 我们通常会想到实力和权力 He hasn t got enough strength to lift the box 他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子 Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years 我们的友谊逐年加深 5 浙江高考 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one s strength but also develop one s character A bring up B take up C build up D pull up 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 练中国功夫不但能增强体质 还能培养一个人的品 质 build up one s strength 增强体力 符合题意 bring up 提出 养育 take up 占去 继续 pull up 使 停下 住 答案 C benefit vt 使 受益 得益 n 好处 利益 优势 We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone 我们应该把这笔钱花在 大家都能得益的事上 I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity 我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多 Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health 新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康 Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health 每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处 The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public 警示牌放在那里是为了公众的利益 6 完成句子 1 Many thousands of patients 受益于这种新的治疗 and recovered quickly 2 A large sum of money has been raised 为了 的利益 the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 答案 1 have benefited from this new treatment 2 for the benefit of get away with 被放过 做坏事 不受惩罚 教材原句 P10 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies 他可不能让 咏慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚 If you cheat in the exam you ll never get away with it 考试作弊必予追究 For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine 他犯了那么严重的过失 却 侥幸只交罚款了事 get across 使 被理解 把 讲清楚 get away from 从 脱离 逃脱 get rid of 摆脱 除掉 get down to doing sth 开始认真地做某事 get in touch with 与 取得联系 get on along well with 与 相处得好 进展顺利 get over 爬过 克服 困难 从 中恢复过来 get through 完成 花光 时间 钱等 通过 接通电话 If we can get over present difficulties then everything should be all right 如果我们克服了目前的困难 那么一切都应该好起来 They have a lot in common so they get along well with each other 他们有许多共同之处 因此他们相处很好 I called all day yesterday but I couldn t get through to you 昨天我打了一天电话 但是都没办法联络到你 7 The child should be punished You shouldn t let him telling lies A keep away from B keep away with C get away from D get away with 解析 keep away from 远离 get away from 逃离 get away with 侥幸成功 逃脱处罚 句意为 这孩子应受到惩罚 他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他 答案 D 8 2011 浙江温州十校联合体联考 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents but now we fine 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 A get over B stay up C get away from D get along 解析 根据前面的 争吵 和转折词 but 判断 此处意为 现在我们相处得很好 get along with sb 与某人 相处 答案 D in debt 负债 教材原句 P14 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债 be in heavy debt 负债累累 be in debt to sb 欠某人债 be in sb s debt 感激某人 欠某人的情 pay off all the debts 还清债务 动作 be out of debt 不欠债 状态 get run into debt 陷入债务 Today many developing countries are heavily in debt 如今 许多发展中国家负债累累 Being out of debt makes Tom a light mood 还清了债务使得汤姆心情放松 The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts 为了还清所有的债务 这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活 You saved my life I am forever in your debt 你救了我的命 我永远感恩不尽 We were poor but we never got into debt 我们虽穷却从不负债 9 完成句子 This country 负债 for a year because of the financial crisis Now things have improved a little 答案 has been in debt cut down 削减 删节 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 教材原句 P15 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal 这样 他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量 增加了纤维素 The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking 医生建议病人少吸烟 Our money is running out We should cut down expenses 我们的钱快花完了 我们应该削减开支 cut in 插话 让某人分享利润 cut up 切碎 齐根切掉 cut out 删除 cut off 切断 中止 It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时 插嘴是不礼貌的 Because of the terrible earthquake the electricity of the city has been cut off 由于可怕的地震 城市里的供电被中断了 10 2010 安徽省重点中学高三检测 I was just talking to my old friend when Mary A cut in B cut down C cut out D cut up 解析 cut in 插话 可根据 talking to my old friend 得出答案 答案 A 11 Our teacher advised you to the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space A cut away B cut through C cut up D cut down 解析 根据 too long 和 fit the space 可知应选 D 项 cut down 削减 删节 cut away 切去 走开 cut through 抄近路通过 cut up 切碎 答案 D He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后 跑掉 1 have sb doing 意为 允许某人做某事 时 常用于否定句 中 意为 使某人做某事 时 多用于肯定句中 2 have sb do 让某人做某事 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 3 have sth done 遭遇不幸 让别人做某事 完成某事 4 have sth to do 有事情要做 I can t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner You must apologize to her immediately 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话 你必须立刻向她道歉 The teacher had his students reading English for half an hour 这位老师让他的学生读了半个小时的英语 Don t be worried I ll have Tom help you finish the work 别担心 我要让汤姆帮你完成工作 Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight 今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗 Sorry but I have an important meeting to attend 对不起 我有个重要的会议要参加 I had my watch repaired because it didn t work 我的手表坏了 所以请人修了 The woman had her handbag robbed yesterday 昨天 这个妇女的手提包被抢了 12 2010 山东卷 I have a lot of readings before the end of this term A completing B to complete C completed D being completed 解析 句意为 本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成 考查非谓语动词作定语 have sth to do 有某事要做 to do 的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致 当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一 致时 可用 have sth to be done 结构 答案 B Nothing could be better 没有比这些更好的了 1 形容词的比较级与否定代词 nothing 连用 表达最高级 的含义 有此用法的常用否定词 no not never hardly nothing nobody 等 2 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构 never 比较级 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 nothing no so 原级 as nothing no 比较级 than can could never not enough too It was not until then that I suddenly realized noboy was happier than I was 直到那时我突然意 识到没有人比我更幸福了 Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to China 在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观 You can never be too careful 你再怎么小心也不过分 Did you sleep well last night 你昨夜睡得好吗 Never better like a log 从没这么好过 睡得很死 Nothing is more precious than health 健康的身体是最宝贵的 13 2011 安徽示范性高中联考二 Did you have a good night s sleep sir Oh exactly It was such a comfortable bed I could never have sleep A a good B the best C a better D a best 解析 考查形容词的比较级 从语意看 说话人表示 从来没有睡得这样好 a n 形 容词的比较级 名词 用在否定句中表示最高级的含义 答案 C 14 2010 北京海淀模拟 Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games Yes No one could perform I think A well B better C best D the best 解析 句意为 我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就 是的 我想 没人比她们表现更精彩了 此处用 否定形式 比较级 表达 没人比 更 最 之意 答案 B 选词填空 spy on throw it away get away with earn one s living win back tell a lie in debt cut 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1212 down 1 He didn t stealing and was put into prison 答案 get away with 2 He has been heavily because of his sister s illness 答案 in debt 3 Being unable to speak English he found it hard to in Canada 答案 earn his living 4 Never think you will not be found out when you 答案 tell a lie 5 He was sent to the enemy s military bases during the war 答案 spy on 6 Are you sure these measures can on the number of traffic accidents Yes I am 答案 cut down 7 This is the best chance for you to go abroad Don t 答案 throw it away 8 The seventeen year old girl is determined to the gold medal in four years 答案 win back 巧思妙解 1 2009 重庆卷 With the world changing fast we have something new with all by ourselves every day A deal B dealt C to deal D dealing 解析 句意为 随着世界的快速变化 我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理 本题考查的 是不定式作定语 have something to do 动词 do 逻辑上的主语是 we 也就是句子的主语 答案 C 2 2010 东城练习二 Every year Tom remembers to have some flowers to her mother on her birthday A send B sent C sending D being sent 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1313 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 have something done 表示某事被做 答案 B 3 Excuse me sir where is Room 301 Just a minute I ll have Bob you to your room A show B shows C to show D showing 解析 此题考查动词 have 的用法 have sb do sth 命令或安排某人做某事 答案 A 4 Has John repaired his washing machine He had it because he was so busy A to repaired B repair C repaired D to be repairing 解析 句意为 约翰修好他的洗衣机了吗 他让别人修的 因为他太忙了 have sth done 让某事被做 答案 C 5 上海春招 If we have illegal immigrants in many local workers will lose their jobs A came B coming C to come D having come 解析 考查 have 的用法 句意为 如果我们让非法移民不断涌入 很多当地工人就会失 业 此处是 have sb doing sth 结构 表示 让某人一直做某事 答案 B 语法专练 本单元语法 情态动词 1 2011 河北唐山模拟 What do you think of the film Avatar It be better I even want to see it twic