【素材】Unit 18 Lesson 3 单元过关检测(三) (2)

单元过关检测 三 学生用书单独成册 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 When will the man pick up the woman A At 10 30 B At 10 50 C At 11 05 2 What does the man think of the jacket A Small B Heavy C Big 3 Where is Mary A She is in her bedroom B She is out somewhere C She is in the kitchen 4 Where is the woman now A In a gym B In a store C In a restaurant 5 How much will the man pay in total A 4 B 6 C 8 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A Classmates B Father and daughter C Teacher and student 7 Why does the girl want to go to the chemistry lab A To do the experiment B To turn off the electricity C To take care of everything in the lab 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What is the man doing A Reading an article B Watching a Chinese TV program C Writing a school paper 9 What did the woman once hear A Wind and sandstorms have been threatening the Great Wall B Some parts of the Great Wall have been destroyed by people C Some local people stole the stones from the Great Wall to build houses 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 Who is on a banana diet A The man s sister B The man s cousin C The man s neighbor 11 What does the woman think of a fish diet A It s bad for the teeth B It s good for the heart C It costs too much 12 What is the woman probably going to do A Play tennis B See a doctor C Go shopping 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Which month is it probably now A May B August C October 14 What does the man dislike in this city A The weather B The transportation C The language 15 What s the man s plan for the end of the year A To learn to cook B To find a job C To go back to Beijing 16 What does the woman probably do A A guide B A teacher C A student 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Where can the listeners read stories of UFOs A On the ground floor B On the first floor C On the second floor 18 What can be seen on the first floor A A collection of videos of the UFOs B A collection of photographs of the UFOs C A collection of objects from areas near sightings 19 What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially A Visit the gift shop B Talk with Dr Charles C Buy a guide book 20 When is the exhibition closed A At 3 50 B At 4 00 C At 4 30 答案 1 5 AABCB 6 10 CAABC 11 15 CABAC 16 20 BACCB 听力材料 Text 1 W Are you coming to pick me up M It s 10 15 I ll be there in 15 minutes Text 2 M May I have a look at the bigger jacket This one is a little small W Yes of course What size do you wear Text 3 W Hello is that Mary speaking M Sorry she is out May I take a message Text 4 M Can I help you W Yes I d like a table on the second floor M For how many people W Two Thank you Text 5 M How much does one ticket cost W Two dollars for adults and children s tickets are half price M I want two tickets for my children and two tickets for me and my wife W OK Here you are Text 6 W May I go to the chemistry lab Mr Liu M What for W I want to do that experiment once again M Then you must follow me W I m sure I can do it myself M Well all right You can go by yourself Make sure everything is taken good care of especially the electrical equipment W I certainly will Anything else M Don t forget to turn off the electricity before you leave W I won t Is that all M Yes that s all Text 7 W What are you reading Andy M I m reading an article about the Great Wall It says the Great Wall has been facing a serious threat recently W Really M Yes It says some parts of it have fallen down because of severe wind and sandstorms W I once heard that some parts of the Great Wall have been destroyed by people Is that true M Yes I m afraid so Some people even stole the stones to sell W I think people who harm the Great Wall should be punished M I agree After all the Great Wall is a treasure not only for China but also for the world W You re right We are all responsible to protect the Great Wall it is one of the greatest cultural sites in the world Text 8 W Everyone seems to be on a diet Have you noticed that M At least everyone is talking about it A neighbor of mine is on a banana diet She eats one banana for breakfast one for lunch and two for dinner W That would be bad for her teeth and her health Has she lost any weight M She doesn t look any thinner My sister eats eggs to lose weight only eggs for breakfast for lunch and for dinner W That s bad for her heart Something in eggs is good for losing weight but too many eggs are bad for the heart M I ve read that too Then what about a fish diet One of my cousins eats nothing but fish even for breakfast W That s too expensive The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more That s why I m on my way to the tennis court Text 9 W How long have you been in America David M I came here on March 15 So I ve been here for five months W Are you getting used to the life in this city M Yes everything is OK But I don t like the weather at this time of the year It s too hot and wet W Don t worry It will become cool quite soon So how much longer will you stay here M I ll be here till the end of the year Then I ll go back to my hometown for the Spring Festival W Chinese Spring Festival sounds very interesting But I have never had a chance to experience it M Why don t you travel to Beijing and stay with my family during the Chinese New Year W That s a great idea Thanks Oh would you like some Chinese tea It s a gift from one of my Chinese students She s been teaching me how to cook Chinese food and I can cook a few dishes now Text 10 W Hello everyone My name s Jane Baker and I d like to welcome you all to our exhibition Alien Earth Now before you start your tour of the exhibition I d like to give you some important information to make your visit more enjoyable The exhibitions are on two floors On the ground floor you ll find our wonderful collection of photographs of UFOs from 1900 to the present day You can also read stories and watch videos of UFO sightings On the first floor you can see a collection of objects collected from areas near sightings You can also speak to Dr Charles who is a UFO expert for the government Also on the first floor there is a gift shop selling books of UFOs and other gifts and a small coffee shop where you can buy a cup of coffee Let me remind you ladies and gentlemen the guide books are available at the reception desk for 3 50 and you can buy one And finally remember that the exhibition centre is open until 4 o clock every day Thank you and enjoy your visit 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A 2016 雅安天全中学高二期中 Jaguars 美洲虎 are the largest cat in North and South America Their range extends from south of Mexico to Argentina But in the past hundred years logging 伐木 the growth of cities have disturbed more than half of the cats main habitat forcing them into living in small groups in different places Conservationists 保护主义者 used to focus on protecting these habitats But biologists realize now that young jaguars move from one place to another in their hunt for mates and new land They may trek 长途跋涉 up to 500 miles through the edges of civilization It is a dangerous journey that takes them far from the shelter of the jungle Scientist Alan Rabinowitz is president of an organization devoted to saving wild cats One day while studying a map of all the known areas jaguars live in Rabinowitz decided to play a game of connecting the dots 圆点 He drew a line between one area and another area Suddenly he was struck by an idea that could help save this threatened species Rabinowitz realized that protecting the pathways was just as important as protecting the habitats themselves He began an international project called Path of the Jaguar to check these pathways and make sure they won t become dead ends A jaguar unlike a human is not stopped by many things Rabinowitz says It s not stopped by a river or even a mountain covered in snow But things such as factories highways and dams will halt a jaguar in its tracks forcing it off course Rabinowitz s project works to persuade countries to limit industrial development that would block jaguars pathways These protected areas are not always connected But these cats are smart they run across open land in the dark If they find a jungle with something to eat they ll stop to rest just as you might pull over at a restaurant during a family road trip 解题导语 本文讲述的是群体规模逐渐变小的美洲虎 其面临的主要威胁是栖息地范 围的缩小 科学家 Alan Rabinowitz 为了挽救美洲虎而研究地图彻底弄明白美洲虎的迁徙路径 21 Alan Rabinowitz studied a map one day in order to A find ways to save jaguars B join all the small dots C search for young jaguars D play an interesting game A 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段的第一句 Scientist Alan Rabinowitz is president of an organization devoted to saving wild cats 可知 目的是为了拯救这些野生动物 故选 A 项 22 Why did Rabinowitz begin the project Path of the Jaguar A To find out why jaguars like to move B To help jaguars find a better place in the wild C To make sure jaguars travel smoothly D To prove other conservationists opinions are wrong C 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段的第二句 He began an international project called Path of the Jaguar to check these pathways and make sure they won t become dead ends 可知 这个计划的目的是保护美洲虎顺利迁徙 故选 C 项 23 The underlined word halt in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by A kill B stop C help D keep B 解析 词义猜测题 根据画线词所在句前的 It s not stopped by a river or even a mountain covered in snow 可推断 工厂 高速公路和大坝会阻挡美洲虎的前进步伐 故 可以用 stop 使 中断 来替代 选 B 项 B 2016 丰城中学高二月考 A dog s tail can tell you a lot more than you might think Is it wagging 摇 to the left or is it wagging to the right The direction of tail wagging does in fact matter said Giorgio Vallortigara a professor at the University of Trento in Italy Professor Vallortigara finds that the way the tail is wagging can tell you a lot about a dog s state of mind whether you re a human or another dog What s the difference between a left wag and a right wag Professor Vallortigara and his colleagues have studied 43 dogs of various breeds German Shepherds Beagles Boxers Border Collies and some mutts They find that if a dog wags its tail to the left It s feeling anxious or nervous The reason could be an unfamiliar or dangerous situation an unfamiliar person or an unfamiliar and possibly threatening dog But if the tail is wagging to the right it means the dog is feeling relaxed and approachable The tail is a very important signal said Thomas Reimchen a biologist at the University of Victoria in British Columbia Canada There is a lot of visual information that dogs use when communicating with each other How did the scientists figure all this information out They had the dogs in their study watch videotapes of other dogs When the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the right they say the other dogs remained calm and cool But when the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the left the other dogs got anxious The researchers are still not exactly sure if the direction of tail wagging is something the dog does consciously They suspect that it might be something the dog does without even thinking about it kind of like when you get goose bumps if something scares or startles you They plan to do more research to get more information about what dogs are thinking and feeling while they re wagging As Reimchen said I m not going to be surprised if we find all sorts of really interesting processes that nobody has ever seen before 解题导语 本文通过实验说明了狗摇尾巴的方式和狗的心理状态的关系 24 Professor Vallortigara s study focused on the relationship between A a dog s state of mind and its owner s feeling B a dog s state of mind and the direction of its tail wagging C a dog s sense of direction and its state of mind D a dog s intention of tail wagging and its feeling B 解析 细节理解题 根据文中的 Professor Vallortigara finds that the way the tail is wagging can tell you a lot about a dog s state of mind whether you re a human or another dog 可知 这项研究致力于研究狗摇尾巴的方式和狗的心理状态之间的关系 25 According to the study dogs which wag their tails to the left may feel A calm B happy C angry D nervous D 解析 细节理解题 根据文中的 They find that if a dog wags its tail to the left It s feeling anxious or nervous 可知 当狗的尾巴向左时 说明它很紧张 26 It is implied in Thomas Reimchen s words in Paragraph 4 that A dogs tails play an important role in their growth B dogs show their feelings only by wagging their tails C dogs get to know others by watching tail wagging D dogs can understand each other by repeating tail wagging C 解析 推理判断题 根据下一段的 When the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the right they say the other dogs remained calm and cool But when the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the left the other dogs got anxious 可知 狗可以根据观察别的狗尾巴的摆动来了解对方 27 How does the passage mainly develop A By making comparisons B By asking and analyzing questions C By following the order of time D By providing examples B 解析 推理判断题 根据第三段和第五段的第一句话可知 先提出问题 然后对这 个问题进行分析 所以本题答案为 B 项 C 2016 宁德部分一级达标中学高二调研 Towards evening Jennifer was walking on the beach with a gentle breeze blowing through her hair Looking up at the golden red sun ball she was surprised by its color deep red in the middle softly fading into yellow She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky The atmosphere relaxed her This was what she needed It s getting late she thought I must go home My parents will be wondering where I am She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing She kept on walking directing herself to bungalow 163 where she spent every summer holiday The road was deserted She walked slowly and silently Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house It was really getting dark now She wished she had her favorite coat on It might keep her really warm She imagined having it with her This thought dissipated 消散 when she finally saw her front door It seemed different Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days She was shocked her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy and now She entered the house First she went into the kitchen and saw a note written by her father Dear Ellen there s some coffee ready I went looking But where was Ellen On the right side of the hallway was her parents room She went in and saw her Her mother lying on the bed was sleeping Her face looked so tired as if she hadn t slept for days She was really pale Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her When Jennifer woke up something was different She wasn t in her mother s room and she wasn t wearing the old clothes she ran away in She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas 睡衣 It felt so good being back home Suddenly she heard a voice Are you feeling better now dear You know you got us very very scared 解题导语 本文描述了 Jennifer 离家三天后在海边的放松心情以及因为怕父母担心而 急匆匆赶回家看到父母担心着急的情景 28 The author mentions the views of the beach in Para 1 in order to A tell us the time of the story B show Jennifer s eased mind C show Jennifer s loneliness D indicate the beauty of nature B 解析 推理判断题 根据文中的 The atmosphere relaxed her This was what she needed 可 知 描写这个景色是为了衬托 Jennifer 放松的心情 29 Jennifer decided to go home because A it was getting cold B she realized her parents were worried C she began to miss her parents D she knew nobody would take care of the garden B 解析 推理判断题 根据文中的 I must go home My parents will be wondering where I am She wondered how her parents would react when she got home after the three days she was missing 可知 她决定回家是因为怕父母担心 30 What can we infer from the passage A Jennifer went home to fetch her favorite coat B Jennifer s father was so worried that he couldn t take care of the outside garden C Jennifer understood why the outside garden was left uncared for D Jennifer s father used to be too strict with her B 解析 推理判断题 根据文中的 Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days She was shocked her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy and now 可知 父亲一向是把一切打理得井井有条 花园变成这样 说明父亲是由于担心她而没 有照顾花园 31 Which of the following shows the change of Jennifer s feeling A Relaxed Lonely Tired Upset B Angry Relaxed Fearful Comfortable C Fearful Relaxed Cheerful Lonely D Relaxed Anxious Shocked Comfortable D 解析 推理判断题 文章开头说的是 Jennifer 的放松的心情 但想到父母会担心她时 她变得紧张 等走到家门外看到乱糟糟的花园时 她感到震惊 回到家里后 穿着睡衣躺 在床上 感到舒服 故选 D 项 D 2016 临川一中高二期中 The word dream is probably heard most frequently from people in show business where everyone dreams of standing under the spotlight and being somebody But the truth is that most end up being nobodies Hong Kong director Derek Yee s film I Am Somebody shows respect for these unknown extras 群众演员 in the film industry In the film Wan Guopeng son of a woodcutter comes a long way from the Northeast with only 1 000 yuan to the dream factory of the East to become an actor In real life when the young man was chosen by the director to play the leading role he had only 20 yuan left but still hadn t considered giving up Famous Hong Kong actor Tony Leung remembered that 30 years ago he was a salesman but knew that it was not the kind of life he wanted to live Wan is exactly like me back then Only when I was in an acting training course did I realize that what I wanted to be was an actor not a star winning the best actor awards Yee chose real nobodies to play themselves in the movie Their strength was their deep understanding of the feelings of the characters they played But the disadvantage was also obvious They lacked acting skills When emotional performances were needed their expressions and moves seemed unnatural The entertainment industry might be the field with the most broken hearts and most efforts gone in vain Here luck opportunity and physical appearance are probably much more important than hard work In the film Qin Peijun a survivor from a coal mine collapse 煤矿坍塌 goes all out to take hold of every possibility to appear in the