2011-2012学年高三英语上学期单元测试（4）大纲人教版

1 高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高三上学期英语单元测试 高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高三上学期英语单元测试 4 原人教版原人教版 高一下册高一下册 Unit18 22Unit18 22 本试卷分为第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共150分 考试时间120分 钟 第I卷 三部分 共105分 注意事项 1 答第一卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号 考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2 每小题选出答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡 皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不能答在试卷上 3 考试结束后 考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分30分 做题时 先将答案划在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共5小题 每小题1 5分 满分7 5分 听下面5段话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the woman suggest the man do A Try to get better grades B See his teacher about the paper C Be on time for his appointment 2 What does the woman mean A The man must be a very slow driver B She did a lot of walking in Florida C She got to Florida long before the man did 3 Where are the speakers A In the workplace B On the phone C At home 4 What can we learn about the woman A She doesn t plan to do the assignment B She worked on the assignment all night C She hasn t started working on the assignment 5 What would be the woman s advice A Don t drink water with ice B Don t eat any cold dishes C Don t drink water at lunch 第二节 共15小题 每小题1 5分 满分22 5分 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的A B C三个选项 2 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料 回答第6至7题 6 Why was the woman a little confused A Because she was asked two places B Because she didn t know the place C Because she didn t know the man 7 Where did the man want to go A Go to the bank B Go to the post office C Go to the middle school 听第7段材料 回答第8至10题 8 What did Mary ask John to do A To help her B To look for their baby C To do some washing 9 Where is the baby A In the sitting room B In the kitchen C In the washroom 10 What is the baby doing A He is playing games B He is watching TV C He is playing with his mother s toothbrush 听第8段材料 回答第11至13题 11 What is Yang Mei going to the United States for A To call on the man s grandparents B To work in the States C To see her parents 12 How long will she stay in the States A Seven months B Half a year C Fifteen weeks 13 In what way do you think is the cheapest for the people to travel in America A By bus B By car C By train 听第9段材料 回答第14至17题 14 How much is the black wallet A 49 95 B 40 95 C 44 95 15 Why doesn t the woman like the brown wallet A There isn t a place to put pictures B It s too big and heavy C She doesn t like the color 16 How much money does the woman have with her A More than 25 99 B Only 40 95 C Less than 13 99 17 How much did the woman spend on the present for her father A 5 00 B 10 00 C 13 99 听第10段材料 回答第18至20题 3 18 Why does the speaker give the lecture A To tell what to take for cycling tours B To give some advice on cycling tours C To explain the advantages of cycling tours 19 What is the most important thing for cycling tours A Water B Clothes C Safety 20 What should the cyclists do during the cycling tours in winter A Take plenty of water B Take some warm clothes C Stop to have a rest when feeling tired 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分35分 第一节 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 从A B C D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on the mountains No we found a little snow as most of it seemed off the mountains A to have blown B to have been blown C to be blowingD to be blown 22 The book has been well received but actual sales it hasn t been very successful A thanks toB in terms of C according toD regardless of 23 I wonder what will my daughter if she failed most people have succeeded A turn to in which B turn out that C become of whereD become in when 24 Large quantities of water for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which steel A has been needed produce B are needed produces C is needed produce D have been needed produce 25 What a terrible experience you are safe that s the main thing A Somehow B Anyhow C Somewhat D Anywhere 26 Busy and successful as he was the novelist was willing to any promising young man and give him all the help he could A take up B pick up C make up D look up 27 is the population of Australia I don t know exactly but I m sure that it has population than China A How much much less B How many few C What much less D What a much smaller 28 Wait till you are more It s better to be sure than sorry A inspired B satisfied C certain D calm 4 29 Have you got used to the Chinese food Robert Yes But I don t like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don t like A this B that C those D it 30 He came home after midnight and he was drunk That made his parents very angry A What is moreB On the other hand C In my opinion D In another word 31 It s wrong for a student to follow his teachers say It s true I can t agree A no matter what to much B whatever much C no matter what more D whatever more 32 Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class A the 不填 B a 不填 C a the D 不填 the 33 I understand what you say I can t agree with you A When B Because C While D Now that 34 Michael never dreamt of for him to be sent abroad very soon A being a chanceB there s a chance C there to be a chanceD there being a chance 35 Well my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu Thanks Salad fried fish chips and orange juice please A Shall I take your orderB At your service C What to followD Can I help you 第二节 完型填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项 A B C和D 中 选 出最佳选项 Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone What are they doing when I 36 them This is what I want to know 37 I had supper at 5 o clock in the dining room There is no 38 for me to cook by myself no need to wash the dishes However now it is the busiest time for my parents Dad has night shift every day he works from seven o clock in the morning to nine o clock in the evening 39 all the housework is left to my mum 40 her own job she also has to work the vineyard 葡萄园 Every day she gets up at 4 o clock in the morning then works 41 dark One day I called her at 7 30 in the evening she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadn t had 42 yet My tears 43 from my cheeks I was filled with 44 I promise her to study hard in the university because I am her hope I promise her to 45 myself because I am important to her I promise her to lose weight because she says nice figure is an important factor in future s competition I promise her so much and I just want her to 46 me 5 that she can take care of herself and dad because they are just like the blood in my body I cannot live 47 them In my family everyone is common We are willing to 48 by our own hands We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Year s Eve My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important no one can be 49 Mum has ever said that the happiest time for Dad and her is 50 my sister and I come back home We play cards in the room watch TV do anything we like with dad and mum 51 delicious food in the kitchen It is also the happiest time for me At that moment I could forget all the difficulties and 52 The only thing I would like to do is to 53 the time with my parents Love sometimes doesn t need many words Love your parents 54 they love us Give them a call tell them you 55 them 36 A see B call C answer D miss 37 A most B worst C least D furthest 38 A point B possibility C need D chance 39 A Nevertheless B Otherwise C However D Therefore 40 A besides B except C despite D beyond 41 A when B while C till D before 42 A breakfast B supper C lunch D water 43 A turned down B came out C ran down D walked along 44 A worry B curiosity C interest D depression 45 A take note of B pay attention to C keep an eye on D take care of 46 A accept B allow C promise D permit 47 A with B without C within D by 48 A earn our living B make every effortC have a try D make full preparations 49 A free B empty C present D absent 50 A where B that C when D why 51 A preparing B prepared C be prepared D being prepared 52 A success B unhappiness C pleasure D joys 53 A waste B kill C keep D enjoy 54 A like B even if C or D as if 55 A forgive B miss C value D believe 第三部分 阅读理解 共20小题 每题2分 满分40分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中 选出最佳答案 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 A Stay the course the phrase dropped by Bush administration as it searched for a new policy in Iraq was declared the catch phrase of 2006 on last Thursday by language use group Global Language Monitor It makes number one because it was declared inoperative said Global Language monitor President Paul JJ Payack 6 In second place was the ill fated book title If I Did It by O J Simpson former US football star The idea of O J Simpson telling how he would have killed his ex wife and her friend if he had actually murdered them annoyed so many people that it was withdrawn But the phrase was an immediate winner in the language Simpson was found not guilty of the murders in a criminal trial but held liable the deaths in a civil proceeding 民事诉讼 In third place was a series of emotion symbols used in E mail and text messages which Payack said meant wasted In fourth was Airline Pulp a Chinese English combined way of describing food served aboard an airliner Serial Texter was fifth indicating the widespread use of text messages among the world s youth 56 The term catch phrase means A a phrase which is used by high officials B a book which sells best in an area C an expression which is in popular use D a person who influences the society most 57 If I Did It takes the second place among the top phrases probably because A it is a book title B it is declared by a football star C it draws people a lot of attention D it tells about a terrible murdering 58 Which of the following phrases is the result of the information age A Stay the course B If I Did It C Airline Pulp D Serial Texter 59 What s the best title of the passage A List of Top Catch Phrases of 2006B A New Policy in Iraq C Language Changes in 2006 D Text Message Phrases B MainMain HolidayHoliday IslandsIslands ChannelChannel IslandsIslands The two main islands Jersey and Quernsey are remarkable in that they present a combination of enjoyment and peace and quiet Neither of the land is very big only ten miles long and so all parts of these coasts are easily reached from the main centers St Heller and St Peter Port In both these towns and particularly in Jersey s St Heller are concentrated 集中 the amusements of really big resorts 休养地 The nearness of France gives a continental atmosphere the weather is far better than in EnglanD The other three islands Jethou Herm and Sarkare small and quiet IslesIsles ofof ScillyScilly The islands are really small and quiet the weather is warm but windy The islands are excellent for those who enjoy exploring 探险 small inlets 水湾 creeks 小溪 and bays on foot or even better in a boat 7 IsleIsle ofof WightWight The island is 24 miles across and therefore quite large The scenery is good and varied The resorts are neither overlarge nor showy The crowds seem content with entertaining but quieter holidays The island has the best sunshine record in Britain IsleIsle ofof ManMan An island with a unique atmosphere in some indefinable 难以描述的 way it is different from England Scotland or Wales Thirty miles long with good roads and good public transport the mountains hills and glens 幽谷 are easily reached Douglas is a major British resort and other resorts are lively 60 Which is the largest of the islands mentioned A Herm B The Isle of Man C The Isle of Wight D Jersey 61 If you want to be fairly sure you would have a lot of sun on holiday which island would you choose A The Channel Islands B The Isle of Man C The Isle of Wight D The Scilly Isle 62 If you are having a holiday on Jersey where would you go for amusement A Douglas B Sandown C St Heller D St Peter Port 63 In which way are the Channel Islands different from all the other island holiday places A The coasts are easily reached from the main centres B There are more islands there C There is something French about them D The weather is better C A new study has found that all women need to lower their stress levels is a strong and happy marriage A team of researchers led by James A Coan a University of Virginia neuroscientist 神经学家 has found that women under threat who hold their husbands hands show signs of immediate relief which can clearly be seen on their brain scans Coan an assistant professor in the U VA Neuroscience Graduate Program and the Department of Psychology and his team conducted a study involving several couples who rated themselves as highly satisfied with their marriages The researchers designed a functional MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振 成像 study in which 16 married women were subjected to the threat of a very mild electric shock while they by turns held their husband s hand the hand of a stranger male or no hand at all They found that the MRI was able to show how these women s brains responded to this handholding while in a threatening situation The researchers noted a large decrease in the brain response to threat as a function of partner handholding and a limited decrease in this response as a function of stranger handholding 8 Moreover partner handholding effects varied as a function of marital quality with women in the very highest quality marriages benefiting from a very powerful decrease in threat related brain activity This is the first study of the neurological reactions to human touch in a threatening situation said Dr Coan 64 The study shows that can be the best way to lessen stress for women A high quality marriages B holding their husband s hand C getting married D being strong and happy 65 How do the researchers create the threatening situation in the experiment A Forcing the women to hold the hand of a stranger B Giving the women a very mild electric shock C Putting the women in a dark and silent room D Telling the story of sad marriage 66 According to the study the larger decrease in the brain response to the threat A the more satisfied you ll be with the marriage B the more disappointed you ll be with the marriage C the more eager you ll be to get married D the less reliable husband you ll have 67 We can infer that the passage could be published in A a book about love and marriage B a magazine on entertainment C a section of home news in the newspaper D a science journal on psychology D About 90 per cent of Chinese believe the polarization 分化 between the rich and poor is serious in China according to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily And more than 80 per cent of the respondents 对象 surveyed said something must be done to narrow the expanding gap between the rich and poor while 14 1 per cent said it was unnecessary The polarization has aroused wide concern among the public in recent years The State Development and Reform Commission 国家发改委 said the Gini Coefficient had reached 0 47 for China up from 0 29 two decades ago Usually a country with a number above 0 4 is warned to pay more attention to the income inequality problem To find out the people s view the survey covered 10 250 respondents between the ages of 20 and 30 with a college education and a monthly salary between 1 000 and 3 000 yuan Surprisingly most disagreed with the view of experts who claim the urban rural difference is causing the widening gap More than 70 per cent of the respondents believed that the group of special interests is the prime reason for the polarization Followed by people in power 68 per cent and bosses 50 per cent Another unexpected finding almost all agreed that a good educational background and knowledge were not the decisive factors in gaining wealth About 9 95 per cent said rich people are not necessarily those who are able to speak English or have a college education Today in China rich people accounting for 10 per cent of the population control 45 per cent of the total social fortune and poor people also 10 per cent of the population only control 1 5 per cent according to an investigation published by the National Bureau of Statistics last June 68 It can be inferred that the Gini Coefficient in paragraph 2 would probably be A a unit used in advanced mathematics B the degree of a country s development C the level of the citizen s living standard D a measure of income inequality 69 Experts hold the view that the main reason for the polarization is A the urban rural difference B the group of special interests C the people in power D the bosses 70 Which statement is correct according to the text A The total social fortune of the rich is more than that of the other population B Not all respondents surveyed thought it necessary to close the gas between the rich and poor C The respondents surveyed have the same view as the experts D Those who can speak English and have a college education can easily become rich 71 Which of the following can show the correct proportion of the social fortune among population E It s hardly surprising that weather is a favourite topic for so many people around the world it affects where we choose to live what we wear our moods 10 and perhaps even our national characteristics Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate cloudy skies slow down reaction and high humidity with hot dry winds makes many people bad tempered If you live in a place like Britain where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random In fact the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe In the UK the weather depends on depressions often called lows and anticyclones also known as highs These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east Highs bring sunny weather while lows bring rain and wind In modern times human activity seems to be altering weather patterns Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth s surface and affect cloud formation Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s The