2014江苏南京中考真题英语(含解析)

1 12 南京市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 注意事项 1 本试卷共 8 页 全卷满分 90 分 考试时间为 90 分钟 试题包含选择题和非选择题 考生答题全部答在答题卡上 答在本试卷上无效 2 请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名 考试证号是否与本人相符合 再将自己的姓名 考试证号用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上 3 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 请用橡皮擦干 净后 再选涂其他答案 答非选择题必须用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置 其他位置答题一律无效 第一卷 选择题 共 40 分 一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 1 Excuse me may I use your bicycle is broken Certainly But remember to return it before lunch A IB Me C MyselfD Mine 2 Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year A onB atC inD to 3 are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition Amy To learn about different styles of school uniform A WhatB WhereC WhyD Which 4 I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother but I couldn t find suitable A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything 5 Simon what do I need to take for the hiking You d better more water than usual It s hot today A to takeB takeC takingD took 6 brave Zhang Hua is Yes He helped his neighbour Mrs Sun out of the fire A What aB HowC How a D What 7 Lin Feng has to work late she always wears a smile on her face A BecauseB IfC UntilD Though 8 Lily why are you still here School is over for half an hour Because I my task yet I still need one more hour A won t finishB didn t finishC haven t finishedD hadn t finished 9 Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and my bowls and dishes He should be careful next time A knocked offB took offC showed offD turned off 2 12 10 David could you tell me Every four years A when the 2014 World Cup will finish B how often the World Cup takes place C how many teams take part in the World Cup D who may score the most goals in the World Cup 11 Do you enjoy Han Lei s songs Yes He is the winner of I m Singer II I can t think of anyone with a voice A betterB bestC moreD most 12 We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort A requiresB reducesC removesD repeats 13 We re sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future A improvedB was improved C has improvedD will be improved 14 The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently How do you like it A I think soB Pretty goodC It s my pleasureD All right 15 We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday Yes I ll call them at once A what forB whatC why notD why 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth Our natural resources are limited 有限的 This means that they will not 16 forever Some are renewable like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down Others are not renewable like when you dig coal 煤 out of the 18 Once it is used it is gone People realize the 19 that Earth s natural resources are limited and can do things to help conserve 节约 those resources 20 you try to conserve a natural resource you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 21 One way that people conserve fuel like gasoline is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak 漏 We can also make 25 choices to conserve water like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources 16 A lastB spreadC burnD change 17 A turnB cutC putD move 3 12 18 A stationB buildingC groundD brick 19 A newsB planC decisionD fact 20 A WhenB AlthoughC WhateverD Whether 21 A slowlyB hardC regularlyD fast 22 A moneyB spaceC placeD distance 23 A aliveB aloneC asleepD awake 24 A aboutB forC byD with 25 A generousB funnyC wiseD surprising 三 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将选项涂黑 A SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR MONDAY FRIDAY 10 00a m 12 00 noon 2 00p m All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the Main Floor PEASE CALL AHEAD 预先 Dr Carton B Goodlett Place To schedule 安排 tours for schools San Francisco CA 94102 and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY 415 554 7491 415 554 6139 www sfgov org cityhall 26 When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10 00 a m on weekdays A Around 2 00 p m B Around 11 45 a m C Not later than 11 00 a m D Not earlier than 12 00 27 What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10 A Call 415 554 6139 aheadB visit www sfgov org cityhall C Come at any time at the weekend D Enter the City Hall only at 12 00 noon B What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history Take a look Lord Kelvin a famous scientist 1800s Opinion Airplanes would never fly Was he right No On December17 1903 the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane Lee Deforest a pioneer in radio TV and Radar 1900s Opinion No person would ever reach the moon Was he right No On July20 1969 Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon 4 12 28 Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer A Lord KelvinB Lee Deforest C Leonardo da VinciD Jules Verne 29 Leonardo da Vinci s opinion was that A airplanes would never fly B no person would ever reach the moon C people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller D people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 30 How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four C More than anything else in the world Lion liked being King of the jungle He walked around showing off his power and pride Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing 鞠躬 before him One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion s huge paws Lion woke up with a start How dare you wake me up he shouted angrily Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw On the second thought I m in the mood for the snack and you ll make a delicious meal he said Mouse cried out King Lion please spare 饶恕 me If you let me live I ll always remember your kindness And some day I might be able to help you How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go A week later Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter s net The net scooped him up No matter how he twisted and turned he couldn t escape When Mouse heard Lion s frightened shouts he raced to help Mouse quickly chewed 咬 through the ropes to make a hole in the net Soon Lion moved out and was free Lion looked down at the little mouse Thank you for saving my life said Lion smiling his widest smile I was mistaken You are not a powerless little mouse You are a great friend Leonardo da Vinci artist inventor 1400s Opinion People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller Was he right Yes This artist s sketch made about 1490 shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention Jules Verne Science fiction writer in an 1870 novel Opinion People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships Was he right Yes Through submarines already existed it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long distance travel 5 12 31 What did Lion do each day A He stepped onto a hunter s net B He bowed before weaker animals C He showed kindness to animals in the jungle D He had a good sleep under his favourite tree 32 How did Mouse wake up Lion A He made a hole in the net B He shouted at Lion angrily C He tripped over Lion s paws D He prepared a delicious meal for Lion 33 Why did Lion let Mouse go A Because he was trapped in the net B Because he took Mouse as his good friend C Because he believed Mouse could save him D Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help 34 What do you think of Mouse A Clever and honest B Silly and lazy C Humorous and stubbornD Proud and selfish 35 What can we learn from the passage A Pride makes you lose what you have B Don t put all your eggs in one basket C Even the small can show great strength D When the cat s away the mice will play D Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute Indiana Last year he taught his students about the world s rain forests They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food wood and medicine Destruction of the world s rain forests is a serious problem Unluckily rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute As part of a class project Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America They paid 25 per acre The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest So last June Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river They saw alligators and crocodiles In the middle of the week a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us one of the students said It was a great learning experience for all of us said Myers Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants 6 12 animals food and culture During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding and visited Costa Rica s active volcano Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids 36 How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought A 25B 75 C 80D 2000 37 What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip A They went into the rain forest B They bought acres of rain forest C They took a boat ride down a river D They visited Costa Rica s active volcano 38 The word Destruction in paragraph 2 probably means the process of being A destroyedB developedC describedD discovered 39 When the monkeys saw Myers and his students they A felt excitedB felt angryC jumped off the trees D left the rain forest 40 The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students A did something to protect rain forest B wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica C were interested in the culture of Costa Rica D went to the rain forest for various fun activities 非选择题非选择题 共 共 50 分 分 四 填空 共四 填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 A 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为标号为 41 45 的相应位置上 的相应位置上 41 Millie lives on a healthy diet She 很少 has sweet snacks 42 Stephen was 忙碌的 with the report on giant pandas last week 43 People aren t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next 月 44 Madee felt proud when she the national flag in the playground this Monday 45 Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted of tourists on China Tourist Day this year B 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号 为为 46 50 的相应位置上 的相应位置上 46 The twin brothers always keep argue about what TV programmes to watch 47 It s easy for local people choose various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall 48 Students in some junior schools can learn to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons 49 The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a fog day 50 Many students are happy with too much homework They need more time for their hobbies 7 12 looked at while traditional place all over C 根据对话内容根据对话内容 从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空 使对话内容完整正确使对话内容完整正确 并将答案并将答案 填写在答题卡标号为填写在答题卡标号为 51 55 的相应位置上的相应位置上 A You ve been to Australia haven t you B Yea I have I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled 51 the country A What kind of work were you doing B I was teaching Chinese 52 things Kung Fu and paper cut in a school A Did you see kangaroos B Yes One weekend I was driving in the countryside I saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car When I stopped the car it stopped jumping and 53 me Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front A What was the best place you visited in Australia B Uluru It is a red mountain in the desert It s very special 54 for Australians A Did you miss your family 55 you were in Australia B Yes I missed them but I never forget the experience in Australia 五 阅读填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容 在文章后第 56 65 小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的 单词 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56 65 的相应位置上 注意 每个空格只填 1 个单词 Mayme Clayton collected books magazines and letters written by African Americans Her son Avery Clayton thought her collection was important Unlike most books these were rare and hard to find They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry She was the first African American to publish 出版 a book Wheatley herself signed 签 名 the book in the Claytons collection No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley By the time she passed away at age 83 Mrs Clayton had more than 30 000 books by or about black people Her collection also includes papers about slaves photographs movies sheet music and personal letters by black leaders and artists It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States Avery Clayton s dream was to create a museum for his mother s treasures Scholars say that Mrs Clayton s collection is very important Without her work part of African American heritage 遗产 would have been lost We didn t know these things existed says Sara Hadron of California s Huntington Library The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City California Part of Avery Clayton s 8 12 dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture he says It s important to offer a more complete picture Mayme Clayton and Her Collection Personal information She liked 56 books magazines and letters written by African Americans She 57 when she was 83years old Her collection Compared with other books the books she collected couldn t be found 58 The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection She had a large collection 60 books paper photographs and other things by black leaders and artists Her collections is of great 61 to African American history and culture Her 62 dream A 63 for the treasure would be created He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people especially 65 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66 75 的相应 位置上 In the 1930s Dan West was farming in Spain It was wartime and people were starving 挨饿 An i 66 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children These children don t need a cup They need a cow This was the b 67 of Heifer International Heifer International gives different k 68 of gifts Its gifts might say quack or moo Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers 小母牛 or young cows S 69 then Heifer International has given animals to four million families It gives people the chance to f 70 themselves Heifers International wants the people they help to help others For one project the groups 71 chickens to some children in Asia The children yearned for 向往 the day when they could help others Nine year old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w 72 so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks She t 73 good care of them and they gave birth to strong healthy chicks Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families Because of Heifer International children can s 74 their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school Heifer International has made a huge d 75 to people s lives for many years People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West 66i 67b 68k 69s 70f 9 12 71s 72w 73t 74s 75d 六 书面表达 满分 15 分 假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生 Daniel 你想参加英文报纸 Jinling Daily 广告中介绍 的机器人培训班 请根据该广告内容 用英语写一封电子邮件 询问与该班相关的具体信息 邮件内容应包 括 1 培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课 2 参观机器人公司的具体安排 3 你还想了解到该培训班其他信息 注意 1 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称 2 语言通顺 意思连贯 条理清楚 书写规范 3 词数 80 左右 邮件的开头与结尾已经给出 不计入总词数 Dear Sir Madam I m writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon ROBOT COURSE Robot course for beginners at Starlight School Organized visits to Friendly Robots Company E mail robotcourse Jinling Com 10 12 南京市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语参考答案及评分标准英语参考答案及评分标准 一 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 5 DCCBB 6 10 BDCAB 11 15 AADBC 二 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 16 20 ABCDA 21 25 DDACC 三 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 26 30 CADCB 31 35 DCDAC 36 40 BCABA 四 填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 A 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 使句子意思完整正确 41 seldom 42 busy 43 month 44 raised 45 thousands B 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 46 arguing 47 to choose 48 learn 49 foggy 50 unhappy C 根据对话内容 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 51 all over 52 traditional 53 looked at 54 place 55 while 五 阅读填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容 在文章后第 62 71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 56 collecting 57 died 58 easily 59 signed 60 including 61 importance 62 son s 63 museum 64 share 65 kids B 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 66 idea 67 beginning 68 kinds 69 Since 70 feed 71 sent 72 well 73 took 74 spend 75 difference 六 书面表达 满分六 书面表达 满分 15 分 分 One possible version Dear Sir Madam I m writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School Firstly I d like to know more about the course arrangement For example could you tell me how long the course will last I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend Next I m interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company Would you tell me whether I need to pay Finally I wonder whether I ll be able to design a robot myself at the end of the course Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon Yours faithfully Daniel 南京市南京市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试 英语解析英语解析 单项填空 1 考查物主代词 mine 等同于 my bicycle 故选 D 11 12 2 考查介词 普通月份