高考英语一轮复习 阅读类训练（三）11.doc

河南汝阳县2017高考英语阅读类一轮训练（三）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议话题：成长经历词数：280时间：15When I heard the garage door open，I ran down to the kitchen and waited.I saw my dad come up the front walk，a white _1_ in his hand.I had waited all day for this.I _2_ over him for it as soon as he came into the house._3_，he threw the envelope on the table and said that it was nothing to get _4_ about，and it was just a piece of paper.I grabbed it and headed for my _5_I wondered why my dad did not understand how _6_I was to see my midyear report card.I was really _7_ by his angry words.I stood in the middle of my bedroom.I opened the report card and saw my class rank：first place.I felt my lips form a _8_ and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone.Then I _9_ what my dad had saidit was nothing to get excited about.I wanted to share my _10_ with someone，but felt alone.I realized that I had become _11_ from my family.We used to _12_ late and watch Disney movies，and my brother and I would play badminton(羽毛球) in the backyard all the time.I wondered when all that had _13_I just no longer took part in them.My _14_ consumed all my time and energy.While I had been busy with my study，I had also built a wall between me and my _15_I was only trying to become a person everyone could be _16_ of，but I let that goal take over my life.I wanted to go downstairs，_17_ to my family for every _18_ movie and badminton game，and be an active _19_ of my family again.I knew I had to do something _20_ without their support，my accomplishments(成就) meant nothing.Although my head might be in the clouds filled with soaring aspirations(壮志凌云)，my family keeps my feet firmly grounded.【语篇解读】作者因为学习而忽视了自己的家人，后来他发现了自己的错误，想重新成为家庭的一部分。1A.key BenvelopeCshirt Dcard答案B根据下文“he threw the envelope on the table”的提示可知，爸爸手里拿着一个信封走进了家门。2A.reached BturnedCclimbed Dwatched答案A看到爸爸进了门，作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿着的东西。3A.Slowly BObviouslyCUnluckily DAngrily答案D下文提到爸爸把信封扔在桌上，并且根据下文“I was really _7_ by his angry words.”可知，爸爸是生气的。4A.frightened BnervousCexcited Dupset答案C根据下文“it was nothing to get excited about.”的提示可知答案。5A.bedroom BkitchenChome Dlivingroom答案A根据下文“I stood in the middle of my bedroom.”的提示可知，作者朝着卧室走去。6A.sad BanxiousCashamed Dworried答案B根据上文“I had waited all day for this.”可知，作者等了一天了，急于知道自己的考试成绩。7A.disturbed BhurtCsatisfied Dmoved答案B爸爸生气的话让作者感到很受伤。8A.circle Bshape Csquare Dsmile答案D因为看到自己得了第一名，所以作者露出了微笑。9A.realized BconsideredCremembered Dmissed答案C根据下文内容可知，作者想起了爸爸说过的话。10A.happiness BsecretCmystery Dimagination答案A因为自己考了第一名，所以作者想和别人分享自己的这份快乐。11A.different BdistantCindependent Dfree答案B根据下文“We used to.in the backyard all the time.”可知，作者以前喜欢看电影。12A.come back Bstudy hardCgo around Dstay up答案D作者因为和家人看电影而熬夜。13A.happened BformedCstopped Dimproved答案C根据下文“I just no longer took part in them.”可知，作者不记得与家人一起玩这样的事情是什么时候停止的。14A.school Bhouse Cfarm Dgarden答案A作者因为努力学习用尽了时间和精力。15A.neighbor BfriendsCteachers Dfamily答案D根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己与家人之间有道墙，有了隔阂。16A.tired Baware Cproud Dcertain答案C作者把时间和精力用在学习上是为了让每个人都以他为自豪。17A.answer BapologizeCapply Dthank答案B作者因为没能够陪家人一起看电影和打羽毛球而向家人道歉。18A.forgotten BrefusedCavoided Dmissed答案D作者因为努力学习而错过了应该与家人一起看的电影。19A.part BdirectorCsymbol Dactor答案A作者想重新成为家庭里的一个活跃分子。20A.if BwhenConce Dbecause答案D作者知道自己必须做些事情，因为没有家人的支持，他的成就什么都不是。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Here are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the Rings The story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic retrion of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie o see New Zealand . Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by ravel too. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from ellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones. The Complete Adventure Collection Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy , Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.Romancing the Stone and jewel of the Nile This movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). In the sequel Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir set somewhere in the Middle East. Romancing the stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Telented Mr Ripley Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello . The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s. 1. If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri Lanka, he / she would most probably watch the film A. Temple of Doom B. The last Crusade C. Raiders of the lost Ark D. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 2. From paragaph 2 we can know that the story of The Lord of the Rings _. A. is the best movie made in Newland B. was shot from Wellington to Auckland C. encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in New 2ealand. D. caught the directors attention while he was travelling 3. The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who_. A. owns a large amount of fortune B. contributes to helping a man out of trouble C. goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples D. becomes wealthy by always working hard参考答案13、ADB 【2015高考复习】阅读理解The British arent having as many children as they used to.One reason is that people are having children much older than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them.After years at university，they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want.They might then get married，but its incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.The above explains why young British people now dont move out of their parents home until they are around 30 years old on average.It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home.Increasingly，it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home.Its only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.So a British person manages to get a job，get a home and get married.Why isnt he or she then having at least two children on average？The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK.Why is it expensive？Well，these days，both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses.Because both parents are at work，that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day.Paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families，since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children.With so much pressure on families，is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family？The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children.For example，there have been increases in money families can claim from the state each month.Also，there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools，so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare.The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills.If parents didnt have to work so many hours，theyd have more time to spend with their children and wouldnt need to spend so much on childcare.On average，a Briton works 49 hours a week，which is the most in Europe.The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees worklife balance.Lets hope theyre not too late to save the British family.Otherwise，the British will always be too tired，and wont have enough time and money，to have children.【语篇导读】文章主要讲述英国年轻人不像原来那样多生孩子的原因。36Young British people live in their parents home until around 30 because_.Athey are allowed to get married at 30Bthey cant find jobs to support themselvesCthey cant afford a house of their own until thenDthey enjoy family life with their parents答案 C 细节理解题。从第二段的第二句It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home.可知。37The British are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons EXCEPT that_.Athey have fewer years to have childrenBthey live much shorter lives than beforeCit is more expensive to bring up a childDpeople are losing their jobs because of the recent financial crisis答案 B 细节理解题。第一段的第二句One reason is that people are having children much older than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them.解释的是A项；第三段的第三句The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK.解释的是C项；第四段的第一句The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families，since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children.解释的是D项；文章中未提到B项。38To make it cheaper to have children，the British government is_.Abringing down pricesBraising the salaries of parentsCreducing family income taxDincreasing subsidies for families and nursery schools答案 D 细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句Also，there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools，so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare.可知。39It can be inferred from the text that_.Awith long work hours，it is hard for British parents to balance life and workBmore and more families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer childrenCamong Europeans，British people work hardest and earn the leastDchildcare takes up too much energy and time for the British答案 A 推理判断题。从最后一段的第二句If parents didnt have to work so many hours，theyd have more time to spend with their children and wouldnt need to spend so much on childcare，可推知。40The underlined word“subsidies”in Paragraph 5 means_.Afood paid by the governmentBschool buildings for poor studentsCfree transportationDmoney from the government to benefit the public答案 D 猜测词义题。从本句的.do not need to pay so much for childcare可知。【2015高考复习】阅读理解 High school dropouts earn an average of $9,000 less per year than graduates.Now a new study moves away a common belief why they quit.Its much more than failing in exams at school.Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just cant cut it.They are lazy，and perhaps not too bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.”John Bridgeland，the executive researcher said.About 1 million teens leave school each year.Only about half of AfricanAmerican and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma，and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision.So，if failing grades dont explain why these kids quit，what does？Again，John Bridgeland said，“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting；they werent inspired or motivated.They didnt see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives，or to their possible careers.”The study found that most teens who do dropout wait until they turn sixteen，which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit.In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate.Only four states：California，Tennessee，Texas and Utah，plus the District of Columbia，require school attendance until age 18，no exceptions.Another researcher says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back，they realize theyve made a mistake.And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out，is probably a helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the pointthe need for reform.Its been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant，and to