2013届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6 （江苏专版）

用心 爱心 专心1 综合能力训练卷综合能力训练卷 六六 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 She by the other children because she was always serious A laughed at B was made fun C was laughed D was made fun of 2 The child when his father told him a funny story A was burst into laughing B burst into laughter C burst in laughing D burst out tears 3 The instructor s life will improve instantly he the part time job A got B will get C gets D would get 4 in Paris for five years but still can t read and write in French A Having lived B Having been living C He has lived D Although he has lived 5 I can t catch you Please explain it in English A complex B plain C mysterious D slight 6 With everything needed she went out of the shop with her hands full of shopping bags A bought B buy C to buy D buying 7 By law the driver was not for the accident so he was not by the police A to be blamed blamed B blamed to be blamed C to blame to blame D to blame blamed 8 The meeting over all of them left the room to lock the door A was forgot B was forgetting C being forgot D being forgetting 9 The coal boss took the risk of making money the safety of his workers A in need of B instead of C in case of D regardless of 10 It seems that many people here just need to talk so I am finding that my job is not limited a nurse A in being B for being C to be D to being 11 Did the boy forward to buying a new football A referred to look B refer to look C referring to looking D referred to looking 12 The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 用心 爱心 专心2 13 There is to their building from the main street so you have to go round about A no issue B no content C no alternative D no access 14 Our school prohibits out of school without wearing the school brand and we are allowed school clothes every day A to go to wear B going wearing C to go wearing D going to wear 15 time this afternoon I would teach you how to use the computer A Had I B Were I to have C If I had had D If I have 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 I was tired and hungry after a long day of work When I walked into the living room my 12 year old son looked up at me and said I 16 you I did not 17 what to say and I just stood there looking 18 at him My first 19 was that he 20 need help with his homework Then I asked What was that all 21 Nothing he said My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and 22 what they say The next day I called his teacher to 23 more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted 反应 Most of the fathers had the 24 response as you did the teacher said When I first 25 that we try this I asked the children 26 they thought their parents 27 say Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble Then the teacher 28 I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of 29 I m trying to tell them it s too bad that we don t express our feelings A boy 30 tell his father or mother he loves him or her The teacher understands that sometimes it is 31 for some of us to say something that is good for us to say That evening when my son 32 to me I took him in my arms and held on for an 33 moment saying Hey I love you 34 I don t know if saying that made 35 of us healthier but it did feel pretty good 16 A hate B love C like D enjoy 17 A realize B recognize C know D find 18 A away B for C down D on 19 A thought B meaning C news D reason 20 A must B should C could D would 21 A for B with C around D about 22 A test B know C understand D see 23 A talk to B chat with C find out D do with 24 A same B different C usual D unusual 25 A allowed B agreed C planned D suggested 26 A how B whether C when D what 27 A would B will C could D can 28 A explained B prepared 用心 爱心 专心3 C informed D developed 29 A study B work C health D body 30 A might B can C should D need 31 A easy B difficult C crazy D silly 32 A turned B shouted C went D came 33 A extra B ordinary C interesting D important 34 A either B too C also D again 35 A all B either C none D neither 第二部分 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A A Even plants can run a fever especially when they re under attack by insects or disease But unlike human plants can have their temperature taken from 3 000 feet away straight up A decade ago adopting the infrared 红外线 scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide 杀虫剂 spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field which invariably includes plants that don t have pest problems Even better Paley s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Mounted on a plane flown at 3 000 feet at night an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops The data were transformed into a colour coded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spot spray using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would The bad news is that Paley s company closed down in 1984 after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and long term backers were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements in infrared scanning Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States says George Oerther of Texas A M Ray Jackson who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago 36 Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are A facing an infrared scanner B sprayed with pesticides C in poor physical condition D exposed to excessive sun rays 37 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely we can use infrared scanning to A estimate the damage to the crops B draw a colour coded map C measure the size of the affected area D locate the problem area 38 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by A resorting to spot spraying 用心 爱心 专心4 B transforming poisoned rain C consulting infrared scanning experts D detecting crop problems at an early stage 39 The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties A its high cost B the lack of official support C the lack of financial support D its failure to help increase production B B Nuclear powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century So far only two countries in the world the USA and France have ever produced them But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel 柴油 powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008 In an agreement on October 30 the two countries also planned to level up their military 军事的 cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves It will be the first time that a nuclear powered carrier is based in Japan Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon Therefore the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear powered weapons are based A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100 000 people as far away as Tokyo and could cause billions of dollars in damage said Masahiko Goto leader of a protest group in Yokosuka His group has collected more than 300 000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier The 44 year old Kitty Hawk the US Navy s oldest active ship has been based in Yokosuka since 1998 It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008 The new carrier yet to be unveiled will travel faster be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy s most modern technology Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits However even Japanese experts don t believe that the two countries are threats to the region There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense said Tetsuo Maeda an international relations professor at Tokyo International University He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region much more than what is needed 40 With such a formidable weapon to enter its country Japanese citizens A are aware of its benefits to the country B are anxious about its potential danger C are curious about the advanced technology D are against where the carrier will be based 41 The underlined word unveiled in the fifth paragraph probably means A perfected B discussed about 用心 爱心 专心5 C produced D brought to view 42 By his remark in the last paragraph the professor means that A he is quite confident of their military defense B he is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrier C what is needed is far more than a nuclear carrier D it is unnecessary to guard against the two countries C C China is going green In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles 混合燃料汽车 for the Chinese market Toyota s hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week Let s have a look at the new car Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline Hybrid cars have special engines which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising 匀速行驶 A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed Step into a Prius and turn on the engine The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car At this point the car s gasoline engine is dormant 休眠 The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km h If you stay at a low speed you are effectively driving an electric car with no gasoline being used and no waste gas gives off The onboard 车载的 computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine when to go electric and when to use a combination of the two If you go over 24 km h when you step on the gas pedal 油门 you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries When driving at high speed the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also charges the batteries Any time you use the brake the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries As a consequence the car s batteries will last for around 200 000 miles 43 The author writes this passage mainly to A teach people how to drive a hybrid car B introduce a new kind of green car C show how to save their gasoline when driving a car D announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China 44 The first sentence probably refers to A there will be more and more green land in China B China is still young and lacking experience C China s new cars are combinations of different green models D China has started producing environmentally friendly cars 45 Which of the followings is NOT true A The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil shortages B The car s gasoline engine doesn t work until it reaches about 24 km h C This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer D A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed D D As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life food shelter clothes and 用心 爱心 专心6 warmth Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or on the other hand using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living In other words we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours I shall take it for granted that mankind has by that time chosen the latter alternative Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker or washing the clothes or washing up or dusting or sweeping or making beds By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations when switched by the housewife 46 As civilization develops in the direction of technology A the basic essentials of life must be supplied B it is important to supply the basic essentials of life C it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life 47 According to the author we are faced with A the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs B the choice of using technology C the choice of earning a standard of living D a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours 48 What alternative will mankind have chosen in future A To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours B To raise our standard of living C To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary D To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours 49 Now most housewives wish to A stop doing their housework B do more housework to improve their life C get rid of the heavy burden of their housework D do only simple and light housework 50 It can be inferred that robots will be invented A to take the place of housewives B to help manage a family C to do the routine of housework instead of human D to provide the daily necessities for man 第三部分 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a 用心 爱心 专心7 memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable The microprocessor card can add delete and deal with the information on the card while a memory chip card can only do one thing Smart cards unlike magnetic stripe cards can do many different things and hold a lot of information In this way they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used Today there are several kinds of smart cards all of which are very popular in the market IC Integrated Circuit Microprocessor Cards chip cards offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do Chip cards can also hold data These cards are used for many things Thus chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity Some examples of these cards are Cards that hold money Cards that provide safe access to a network Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy Optical Memory Cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data But once written the data cannot be changed or removed Thus this type of card is good for keeping records such as medical files driving records or travel histories Today these have no processors in them although this is coming in the near future While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards the card readers are expensive Title 51 cards Types53 DisadvantagesSimilarities IC Chip Cards A larger memory better 54 to hold data Not mentioned Optical 52 Cards Store much data Good for 55 drive rs and 56 to keep records 57 not much 58 data No processors Expensive card 59 Popularity Large 60 Low cost of cards 第四部分 书面表达 满分 25 分 假如你是李华 你的美国笔友 Mike 即将随其父母来中国 并在中国度过中秋节 他来 信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗 请你根据以下要点写信告诉他 要点如下 1 历史悠久 2 中国人独有的传统节日 3 家庭团圆 4 共进晚餐 5 吃月饼 6 赏月 要求 1 词数 150 左右 2 可适当添加细节 用心 爱心 专心8 3 开头已给出 不计入总词数 Dear Mike I m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid Autumn Day here 综合能力训练卷 六 第一部分 第一节 1 D 根据空后的 by 可判断此处应用被动语态 排除 A laugh 为不及物动词 无被 动语态 排除 C make fun of 为完整结构 故选 D 2 B burst into laughter burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 3 C instantly 引导时间状语从句 意为 一 就 故此处用一般现在时 4 C 根据句中的并列连词 but 可推断前面部分也是一个简单句 故选 C 5 B plain English 简洁的英语 6 A 根据 she went out of the shop 可推断此处应用过去分词作后置定语 表 示所需要的一切都已经被购买 故选 A 7 D be to blame for 含有将来意义 意为 该为某事负责 第二空用 be blamed by sb 意为 被某人责备 8 D 第一空为独立主格结构作时间状语 第二空为现在分词短语作结果状语 9 D A 项意为 需要 B 项意为 代替 C 项意为 万一 D 项意为 不管 不顾 句意为 煤矿老板不顾工人的安全而冒险赚钱 10 D be limited to doing sth 把 限制在做某事的范围内 句意为 看起 来这儿的许多人好像只需要说话 因此我发现我的工作不只局限为一名护士 11 A referred to 为过去分词短语作后置定语 look 为谓语动词 12 A break down 此处意为 出故障 13 D no access to their building 没有进他们大楼的入口 14 D prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 15 B 此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟 Were I to have If I were to have 第二节 本文主要讲述了孩子的老师让孩子表达对父母的爱 作者了解了老师的意图后 也对 儿子表达了对他的爱 这样做让作者感觉很好 16 B 此处考查原词复现 由第二段的 tell our parents we love them 可知孩子应该是说 我爱你 17 C 由后文作者与儿子的对话及第三段作者致电给老师 about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted 可知作者一时不知道 know 说什么好 18 C 由常识可知 孩子比大人矮且与前面的 look up 相对 因此作者应该是俯视着 look down 儿子 19 A 我 的第一个想法 thought 是 20 A 此处应该表肯定的推测 故选 A 项 21 D 衔接前文 此处作者应该是问儿子都是一些关于 about 什么的作业 22 D 此处是指看 see 父母的反应 23 C 作者打电话给老师是为了弄清楚 find out 儿子所说的话及其他父母的反应 24 A the same as 为固定搭配 句意 大部分父亲作出了和你一样的反应 25 D we try