2012高考英语 考点解析复习讲义及训练题 阅读理解细节事实2

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题 阅读理解细节事实阅读理解细节事实 2 2 Americans are proud of their variety and individuality yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five star general Why are uniforms so popular in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than ci vilian 百姓的 clothes People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform The tel evision repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform What easier way is there for a nurse a policeman a barber or a waiter to lose professional identity 身份 than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many practical benefits They save on other clothes They save on laundry bills They are tax deduct ible 可减税的 They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experi enced by people who must wear them Though there are many types of uniforms the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it without change until retirement When people look alike they tend to think speak and act similarly on the job at least Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems Though they are long lasting often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain requiring professional dry cleaning rath er than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes 1 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and indi viduality A still judge a man by his clothes B hold the uniform in such high regard C enjoy having a professional identity D will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 答案答案 B 指导 这篇文章主要讲述崇尚个性 崇尚多样化的美国人为何爱穿制服 以及制 服所带来的利弊 是一道辨别事实题 由第一段第一句 Americans are proud Of their variety and individuality yet they love and respect few things more than auniform 可知应选 B 项 2 People are accustomed to think that armn in uniform A suggests quality work B discards his social identity C appears to be more practical D looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 答案答案 A 指导 由第二段第二句 People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears auniform 可判断 A 项正确 用心 爱心 专心 2 Passage 世纪报模拟 The modern Olympic Games were founded with the intention of improving health and education promoting world peace and encouraging fair and equal competition But over the years the olympic saying faster higher stronger has pushed scientists as well as athletes to do everything possible to reach new levels Doctors engineers and coaches all use everyting science has to offer to achieve that little bit extra in competition The reason modern technology has become part of sport is very simple winning is just as important as it was 2 500 years ago at the olympics of ancient Greece Developments in technology have often been reflected in the methods of training and per formance at the olympics through history This technology falls into two main groups improving an athlet s performance in competition and allowing results to be measured more accurately One of the creations that has drawn the most attention is the new high tech swimsuit from Speedo which was used by many US swimmers in Athens Until Sydney 2000 it was thought that the smaller the swimsuit the faster the swimmer would travel However the fact that at the Sydney Olympics 28 of the 33 gold medalists were wearing the body covering Fastskin suit proved the theory was out of date said Andy Thomas vicepresident of Speed The company s full body suit is supposed to make swim mers 3 to 4 percent faster particularly when turning or diving into the water It is believed that the suit creates less water re sistance as it moves behaving more like a shark skin than a human skin The introduction of high tech equipment means that athletes in all sports from 100 metre sprint to the pole vault can now train more effectively Meanwhile scientific devlopment also means performances can be measured and studied more accurately Not only are winning times more accurately recorded but cheating athletes are easier to catch out Athens 20 典型例题 nizers promised to use only the very latest equipment to measure distance and speed 1 Which is not the first aim of the modern Olympic Games A Improving health and education B Promoting world peace C Encouraging fair and equal competition D Winning medals 答案答案 D 由文章第一句 the intention of improving bealth and education promotmg world preace and encouraging fair and equal competition 知 winning medals 不包括在内 故选 D 用心 爱心 专心 3 2 The reason modern technology has become part of sport is that people A make every effort to win medals B do their best to invent new sports equipmnt C try to test their abilities D want to improve their condition of competition 答案答案 A 由第二段第二句 The reason modern technology has become part of sport is very simple winning is just as imortant as it was2 500years ago at the Olympics of ancient Greece 知 A 选项 努力赢得奖牌 最符合文章 3 In the passage it mentions that high technology is involved in aspects A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 答案答案 B 从文章第二段最后一句知 高科技应用于运动的目的有二 提高运动员在竞赛中 的表现能力 使比赛结果更准确 Passage 仪征联考 The following is about the BBC and some other broadcasting stations Britain Station Broadcasting timeType of programme Radio Radio 24 hours a day 24 hours a day Pop and light music sports Pop and light music sports Radio Radio 7 a m to about mindnight 6 a m to about midnight Serious music cultural programmes science talk The main news service The BBC has local radio stations such as Radio Wales which broadcasts some programmes in the Welsh language The BBC local radio stations which bring local news and stories of local interest such as Radio London Commercial 有广告收入的 radio has no national stations but it has many local ones London has two the London Broadcasting Company LBC and Capital Radio There is advertising on commercial radio but not on the BBC 1 On which radio can you hear a commercial A Radio 3 B Radio 4 C Capital Radio D Radio London 答案答案 C 从表中第五栏中可知 有广告收入的电台即具有商业性质的电台有两家 一为伦 敦广播公司 LBC 另一为首都广播 Capital Radio 2 You need to listen to for a programme on outer space A Radio 2 B Radio 3 C Radio D LBC 答案答案 B 从表中第二栏知 Radioa 播有 Science talk 节目 而 outer space 属于 Science talk 故选 B Passage 云南质量 LONDON Everyone else has one Lucy declared to her parents trying to get a mobile phone as a gift for her 14th birthday Her parents gave in Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone Jane Bidder the 用心 爱心 专心 4 mother followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning The bus seats 20 of whgom half have a mobile phone One rings and several adolescent 青少年的 owners feel in their bags Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone is no longer only for travelling businessmen it is as likely to be found in school bags The mobile phone seems to have become something essential for today s teens in Britain according to a survey published last week by NOP a leading market research company in Britain Research found that 66 percent of 16 year old now have ac cess to a mobile phone The mobile phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen users When they are talking on the mo bile their parents are not able tc eavesdrop on the secondline The interviews with 2 典型例题 ng people aged 7 to 16 found that they favour the text messaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out For example cya means see you IOI means laughs out loud and 2nite is an abbreviation of tonight All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet Many schools have banned students using mobile phones But they are not very successful Still phones ring in the class and disturb study Besides people are worried about the health risk to kids using mobile phones Scientists believe children are especially vulnerable to the mobile radiation 1 The story of Lucy is told to show us A British parents meet their children s needs whatever they are B British kids have good relationships with their parents C how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a mobile phone D why every child gets a mobile phone as a birthday present in the UK 答案答案 C 指导 文中第一段 Lucy 说 每人都有一部手机 所以父母屈服了 故此 C 为最 佳选项 2 What would be the best title for this news story A School bans mobile phones B Parents curiosity about children using mobiles C Mobile popularity among UK teens D Secret messages popular among kids in the UK 答案答案 C 指导 本文通过 Lucy 父母的所见所闻 说明手机在英国学生中是很普通的 所以 C 为最佳选项 而其他三个选项都不能概括文章的主要思想 3 The underlined word eavesdrop means A join in actively B interrupt rudely C watch carefully D listen secretly 答案答案 D 指导 由文中前一句 The mobile phone has been turned into a secret 用心 爱心 专心 5 messaging service by teen users 和 their parents are not able to 可知 D 为正确答案 4 Interviews discover children like sending messages instead of A calling each other B writing notes to each other C playing games online D greeting each other Passages 答案答案 B 指导 由文中倒数第五段 Theyfavourthetextmessa ging services because they offer as ecret way The days secret notes in the classroom are dying out 可知学生喜欢短信息 所以答案为 B Passage 太原测评 Life is difficult It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it Then life is no longer difficult Most do not fully see this truth Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy It seems to them that difficulties represent 代表 a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families their class or even their nation What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one Problems depending on their nature cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear These are uncomfortable feelings often as painful as any kind of physical pain And since life causes an endless series of problems life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy Yet it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve It is through the pain of meeting and work ing out problems that we learn As Benjamin Franklin said Those things that hurt instruct It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems 1 From the passage it can be inferred that A everybody has problems B we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life C life is difficult because our problems bring us pain D people like to complain about their problems 答案答案 B 指导 全文主要讲述有人抱怨生活的艰难 作者也承认生活是艰难的 然而正是 这艰难的解决问题的过程使生活更有意义 所以文中最后一段第三行 When we desire to encourage the growth human spirit we encourage the human