不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

第 1 页 共 4 页 不定式与动名词专题练习不定式与动名词专题练习 1 I don t allow in my drawing room I don t allow my family at all A smoking to smoke B to smoke smoking C to smoke to smoke D smoking smoking 选 A allow 要用动名词做宾语 用动词不定式作宾语补足语 2 Your clothes need A washed B to be washed C to wash D being washing 选 B need to be done 相当于 need doing 表示被动语态 3 This bike is not worthy A to be repaired B of repairing C to repair D repairing 选 A be worthy to be done 的意思是 某事值得被做 4 provides us with essential nutrients while provides us with oxygen A To eat breathing B Eating to breathe C Eating breathing D Eaten breathed 选 C while 是并列连词 连接两个并列的动名词结构 5 Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad A not having been given B not having given C not giving D having been given 选 A not having been done 是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式 表示动作发生 在谓语动词之前 而且是被动的 6 is better to love than A That to be loved B That be love C It be loved D It to be loved 选 D It 在句中作形式主语 than 连接两个并列的动词不定式 7 I ve got the loaf now I m looking for a bread knife A cutting it by B cutting it with C to cut it with D to cut it by 选 C 动词不定式作后置定语 with 表示工具 by 表示手段 8 I m glad by him yesterday A not be seen B to not have been seen C not to have been seen D not to have seen 选 C not to have been done 是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式 表示动作 发生在谓语动词之前 9 What do you think about English It s a difficult language A speaking B to be spoken C to speak D spoken 选 C 可以在不定式前加上 for sb 作为逻辑主语 因此是主动的 10 He would rather stay at home than out with you A go B to go C going D goes 第 2 页 共 4 页 选 A 句型 would rather do than do 意思是 宁愿 也不愿 11 I m considering your offer A to have accepted B being accepted C accepting D to accept 选 C consider 表示 考虑 时后面用动名词形式 12 What s made Ruth so upset three tickets to the folk music concert A Lost B Losing C Because of losing D Since she lost 选 B 只有 losing 这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语 13 Before to the college he had to go through an examination A admitting B to admit C being admitted D having been admitting 选 C before 是介词 后面要用动名词 被大学录取应该用被动形式 14 She pretended me when I passed by A not to see B not seeing C to not see D having not seen 选 A pretend 后面要用动词不定式 15 The story was so funny that we A couldn t help laugh B can t but laugh C couldn t help laughing D couldn t help but to laugh 选 C can t help doing 表示 情不自禁 16 Don t forget this book to John when you see him A to return B returning C return D to returning 选 A forget to do 表示 忘记去做某事 forget doing 表示 忘记做过某事 17 It s getting very late Maybe we shouldn t go No let s go Getting there late is better than at all A we don t arrive B to arrive not C not to arrive D not arriving 选 D than 连接两个并列的动名词结构 18 Only one of these books is A worth to read B worth being read C worth of reading D worth reading 选 D be worth doing 表示 某事值得被做 19 We are both looking forward to next week A going on vacation B go on vacation C be going on vacation D have gone on vacation 选 A 在 look forward to 中 to 是介词 后面接动名词 20 Remember the newspaper when you have finished it A putting back B having put back C to put back D will put back 选 C remember to do 表示 记得去做某事 remember doing 表示 记得做过某 事 第 3 页 共 4 页 21 He had no difficulty the problems A working out B having worked out C to have worked out D to work out 选 A have difficulty in doing 表示 在某方面有困难 22 The sentence wants once more A to explain B explaining C being explained D to be explained it 选 B want doing 相当于 want to be done 表示被动 23 Articles used by patients must be disinfected before others A using B being used by C used by D being using 选 B before 是介词 后面用动名词 本题要用被动形式 24 I regretted that to her A having said B to have said C to say D 选 A regret doing 表示 后悔做过某事 25 Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject A to have B should have C have D having 选 D suggest 后面只能用动名词 不能用不定式 26 I can t understand at her A you laugh B you to laugh C why laugh D your laughing 选D understand 后面用动名词 your 是动名词的逻辑主语 27 In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours they try A to climb the mountain hardly B hard to climb the mountain C to climb hardly the mountain D to climb the mountain hard 选 D hard 是 努力 的意思 hardly 是 几乎不 的意思 28 I happened the article when he asked me about it A having read B to have read C to be read D reading 选 B happen 后面用不定式 to have done 是完成式 29 He is said to London already A having sent B to be sending C to have been sent D being sent 选 C 本句的意思是 据说他已经被送去伦敦了 用不定式的完成被动式 30 The little boy insisted on with a cake A being served B to be served C serving D serve 选 A insist on 是 坚持 的意思 后面用动名词 本题要用被动形式 31 Mr Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before A meeting B to have met C to be meeting D to meet 选 B seem 后面用不定式 to have met 是完成式 第 4 页 共 4 页 32 He asked who was the man on A to be operating B operating C to operate D being operated 选 D being operated on 是后置定语 表示 正在被做手术的 33 I apologize for my promise A not having kept B being kept C not to have kept D having not kept 选 A 介词 for 后面用动名词的完成式 34 He doesn t like in public A praising B to be praised C to praise D praised 选 B like 后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式 本题要用被动形式 35 The doctor was careful the patient the truth A not having told B not to tell C to not tell D not telling 选 B 在 careful 这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式 36 Will you me out this problem myself A forbid to work B allow work C le work D permit working 选 C let 后面用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 37 What do you think of this school It is a very good A studying school B school for children to study C school to study in D school to study 选 C school 与 study 的关系是状语与动词 因此介词 in 不能省略 38 He loves parties He is always the first and the last A of coming of leaving B comes leaves C to come to leave D coming leaving 选 C 在序数词后面用不定式作后置