2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业14 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版必修5（安徽专用）

用心 爱心 专心1 课时作业课时作业 十四十四 必修模块必修模块 5 5 UnitUnit 1414 Careers Careers 限时 30 分钟 单项填空 1 My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing A help B machine C aid D assist 2 He looked forward what was going on over there A to see B to seeing C see D seeing 3 I bought a new type of mobile phone which was the of all my classmates A admire B wish C respect D envy 4 She became a customer of the bookshop A considerate B regular C continuous D constant 5 They him to be chairman of the Students Union A appreciated B approached C approved D appointed 6 She was complaining that the doctor was too much for the treatment he was giving her A spending B offering C costing D charging 7 American Indians about five percent of the US population A fill up B bring up C make up D set up 8 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor s I have to wait A in case B so that C in order that D as if 9 One day you ll this foolish behavior A pay out B pay for C pay back D pay off 10 The news finally came which them all A disappoints B disappointing C disappointed D disappoint 2011 2011 北京卷 完形填空 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn t like attention drawn to myself And 11 otherwise assigned 指定 a seat by the teacher I always 12 to sit at the back of the classroom All this 13 after I joined a sports team It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team At first I thought it was a crazy 14 because I didn t have a good sense of balance nor did I have the 15 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me But for the teacher who kept insisting on my 16 for it I wouldn t have decided to give it a try Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 17 of it When I first started 18 the practice sessions I didn t even know the rules of the game much 19 what I was doing Sometimes I d get 20 and take a shot at the wrong direction which made me feel really stupid 21 I wasn t the only one new at the game so I decided to 22 on learning the game do my best at each practice session and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn t 23 just yet 用心 爱心 专心2 I practiced and practiced Soon I knew the 24 and the moves Being part of a team was fun and motivating Very soon the competitive 25 in me was winning over my lack of confidence With time I learned how to play and made friends in the 26 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player I never had so much fun With my 27 self confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates I have gone from 28 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself 29 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasn t 100 percent 30 I had the right answer Now I have more self confidence in myself 11 A as B until C unless D though 12 A hoped B agreed C meant D chose 13 A continued B changed C settled D started 14 A idea B plan C belief D saying 15 A right B chance C ability D patience 16 A going B looking C cheering D applying 17 A point B half C rest D basis 18 A enjoying B preparing C attending D watching 19 A less B later C worse D further 20 A committed B motivated C embarrassed D confused 21 A Interestingly B Fortunately C Obviously D Hopefully 22 A focus B act C rely D try 23 A want B do C support D know 24 A steps B orders C rules D games 25 A role B part C mind D value 26 A process B operation C movement D situation 27 A expressed B improved C preserved D recognized 28 A dreaming B playing C relaxing D hiding 29 A by B for C with D to 30 A lucky B happy C sure D satisfied 阅读理解 A A 2011 全国卷 While small may be beautiful tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants The Tall Persons Club Great Britain TPCGB which was formed six months ago to campaign 发起运动 for the needs of the tall has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants Beds that are too small shower heads that are too low and restaurant tables with hardly any leg room all make life difficult for those of above average height it says But it is not just the extra tall whose needs are not being met The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds doorways and chairs has remained unchanged The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it so even a king size bed at 6 66 6 feet and 6 inches is falling short for 25 of men while the standard 6 3 bed caters for 满足需要 less than half of the male 男性 population said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy Seven foot beds would work fine Similarly restaurant tables can cause no end of problems Small tables which mean the long legged have to sit a foot or so away from them are enough to make tall customers go 用心 爱心 专心3 elsewhere Some have already taken note however At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh 6 6 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors particularly Americans 31 What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign A To provide better services B To rebuild hotels and restaurants C To draw public attention to the needs of the tall D To attract more people to become its members 32 Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy A 7 2 B 7 C 6 6 D 6 3 33 What may happen to restaurants with small tables A They may lose some customers B They may start businesses elsewhere C They have to find easy chairs to match the tables D They have to provide enough space for the long legged 34 What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh A Tall people pay more for larger beds B 6 6 beds have taken the place of 6 3 beds C Special rooms are kept for Americans D Guest rooms are standardized B B 2011 四川卷 It s 5 00 in the morning when the alarm 闹钟 rings in my ears I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom I turn on the light and put on my glasses The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully Usually I go for a long run but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD Insanity Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement As I near the end of the exercise I feel extremely tired but a smile is on my face It s not a smile because the DVD is over but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit Some people enjoy shopping smoking food work or even chocolate But I need exercise to get through each day Some shake heads when they see me run through the town Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother s chocolate cake They raise their eyebrows surprised by my no thank you or by my choice to have a salad Over the years I have learned it s okay to just say no I shouldn t feel sorry for refusing food that I don t want to eat So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5 00 a m What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream Commitment A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety increases self confidence and energy extends life and above all improves my body shape This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right It s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out 35 Why is there a smile on the author s face in the morning A Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully B Because she finishes her favorite exercise C Because she enjoys the interesting DVD D Because she feels a sense of achievement 36 Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 A She doesn t treat others politely B She likes to make others surprised C Others don t understand what she does D Others try to help her by offering her food 37 What does the underlined word commitment in the last paragraph mean 用心 爱心 专心4 A Good health B Firm belief C A strong power D A regular habit 38 What can we learn about the author from the text A She acts in a strange way B She wants to look different from others C She aims to develop a good body shape D She has difficulty getting along with others 答案答案 课时作业 十四 1 C 考查固定搭配 hearing aid 是固定短语 表示 助听器 2 A 考查 look forward 的用法 本题容易误选 B 此句中的 look forward 表示 向前看 而不 是表示 期望 句意 他往前看了看 看那边发生了什么事 3 D 考查固定搭配 be the envy of sb 是固定搭配 表示 某人的嫉妒 羡慕对象 4 B 考查形容词在具体语境中的运用 句意 她成了这家书店的常客 considerate 考虑周到的 regular 经常做某事的 常去某地的 regular customer 常客 continuous 连续的 持续的 不能修饰 人 constant 重复的 恒定的 5 D 考查动词辨析 句意 他们任命他为学生会主席 appreciate 欣赏 赞赏 approach 走近 接近 approve 赞同 赞许 appoint 委派 任命 6 D 考查动词词义的辨析 句意 她一直抱怨医生收费过高 spend 花费 offer 出价 开价 cost 花费 主语不能是人 charge 要价 收费 7 C 考查动词短语辨析 fill up 表示 装满 填满 bring up 表示 带大 抚养大 make up 可表示 占 比例 set up 表示 建立 建造 句意 美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之 五 8 A 考查连词的用法 in case 以防 以免 so that 为了 目的是 in order that 为了 as if 似乎 好像 根据句意 当我去医务室时总要带上一些可以读的东西 以防等待 可知 答案为 A 9 B 考查动词短语的辨析 句意 总有一天你会为这一愚蠢的行为付出代价 pay out 为某事而付 出大笔款项 pay for sth 为 付出代价 pay back sth 还某物 pay off 取得成功 还清 根据句 意可知答案为 B 10 C 考查 disappoint 的用法 由主句的时态可知 这里也用一般过去时 disappointed 在定语 从句中作谓语 11 C and 提示前后句间是并列关系 前一句说 我 不喜欢被别人关注 那么 我 一定总是 坐在无人关注的角落 除非老师给 我 指定一个座位 所以选 unless 除非 as 因为 until 直 到 才 though 然而 12 D 由上文的 不喜欢被别人关注 可以看出 坐在教室的后面是 我 选择的 所以选 choose hope 希望 agree 同意 mean 想要 意味 13 B 在参加了运动队后 我 的状况改变了 文章的最后也告诉我们变化的结果 Now I have more self confidence in myself 所以选 change continue 继续 settle 解决 安顿 start 开 始 14 A 老师建议 我 参加篮球队 这显然是一个想法 而 我 认为这是一个很疯狂的想法 因 为 我 的平衡感以及速度都不行 因此选 idea 想法 plan 计划 belief 信仰 信任 saying 谚 语 15 C 由常识可知 在球场上和其他人保持同步是人的一种 能力 这与 权利 right 机会 chance 或者 耐心 patience 没有任何关联 keep pace with 保持同步 16 A it 指的是 我 参加篮球队这件事情 对这件事情老师坚持让 我 去尝试 go for it 意 为 加油 大胆试一试 符合语境 17 B 鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅是成功的 一半 所以选 half 18 C 根据动作的先后顺序 我 先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛 而下文又说不懂规则 那么此时 应是正在参加训练赛 故选择 C 项 attend 参加 enjoy 喜欢 prepare 准备 强调动作尚未做出 watch 观看 19 A 此处修饰后半句 我正在做的事情 因为上文交代了 我 的平衡能力差 跟不上大家的 用心 爱心 专心5 步伐 甚至不知道规则 那么 我 此时做的事情必然是有欠缺 因此选择 A 20 D 根据下文 take a shot at the wrong direction 可知作者弄混了 故用 confused 选 D 21 B 修饰下一句 我不是唯一的新人 那么这与 有趣地 Interestingly 或者 有希望地 Hopefully 无关 又因上文没有叙述任何其他人的表现 则无法明显地判断出 我 不是唯一的新人 故排除 Obviously 明显地 选择 Fortunately 意为 幸运地 22 A 根据下文 do my best at each practice session 可知作者下定决心学好篮球 把精力都集 中在学习篮球上 故选择 A 项 focus on 集中精力 注意力于 符合题意 23 D 作者决定不会再为自己还不知道某些事情而过分为难自己 24 C 上文叙述 我 连规则都不知道 I didn t even know the rules of the game 于是发 奋练球 然后知道了规则和动作 step 脚步 order 命令 game 游戏 25 B 句意为 我 身上竞争性的那部分很快战胜了缺乏自信的那部分 26 A 根据 with time 随着时间的流逝 及 在这个 我学会打球和交朋友 可知 process 过程 合适 27 B 根据上文可知 我 是一个由没有自信到拥有自信的人 那么 我 的自信是不断增加的 所以选择 improved express 表达 preserve 保存 保护 recognize 认出 承认 28 D 根据下文 not wanting to call attention to myself 可知作者把自己 藏 在教室后面 故用 hide 选择 D 项 而不是 dream 梦想 play 玩耍 relax 放松 29 D 根据上文 I have gone from 可知设空处应该用 to from to 为习惯搭配 故正确答案 为 D 项 30 C 100 percent sure 意为 百分之百的把握 A A 31 C 推理判