2014年广州市番禺区中考英语一模试题附参考答案

2014 年广州市番禺区中考英语一模试题附参考答案年广州市番禺区中考英语一模试题附参考答案 二 语言知识及运用 第 1 节 单项选择 16 Is your iPad black Mary No it isn t is white A YoursB MineC HersD His 17 Mary do you think you are different from Debbie Yes I m at drawing than her A betterB goodC wellD best 18 Anna what a nice dress you are wearing today Thank you It fits me well the colour is not my favourite A andB soC butD or 19 The movie we saw last night was fantastic A whoB whatC whomD which 20 Your shirt is so old Why don t you buy a new one Because I all my money on the new computer A spendB have spentC am spendingD was spending 21 Jack how are you feeling now I am much better Mum so you take me to see the doctor A Can tB mustn tC needn t D couldn t 22 Could you tell me for class this morning I am sorry Mrs Lin I got up so late that i couldn t catch the first bus A why were you lateB why you are late C why are you lateD why you were late 23 What s wrong whti you Eric You look tired I late to prepare for the final exam last night A picked upB stayed upC woke upD put up 24 I am looking after Tom today He s been in my house 8 00 this morning A sinceB forC atD till 25 Jane isn t here today Is she ill I saw her at the doctor s this morning A I hope so B I don t mind C I am afraid so D I don t think so 第 2 节 语法选择 Dear Dad I am writing this letter t you because it s too difficult to talk about it I can t stop 26 about my uncle and how he died In fact I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking I ve looked up 27 information about smoking and I ve found out some disturbing 令人不安的 things You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer I ve found out 28 it causes many other illnesses as well Did you know that over 100 000 people die from smoking every year in Britain It s the second 29 cause of death in the world I don t want you to be one of these people When Mum 30 you to smoke outside you think she s just being difficult Well it s true that she doesn t like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes It s not very pleasant However when you smoke it s also bad for me and Mum In other words when we breathe in your smoke it s like we are smoke 31 As a result we can get diseases as well Doctors are finding that more and more non smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other people s smoking I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking 32 you mustn t give in 屈服 to it Please see the doctor and ask him for help We will do anything we can 33 you You must try to save your own 34 You are important to us and we don t want to lose you Who else can i ask to help me 35 my maths homework or fix my bike Please don t smoke Your loving daughter Kate 26 A to thinkB thinkingC thinkD thought 27 A a lotB manyC lots ofD a few 28 A thatB whichC whyD what 29 A bigB biggerC biggestD most big 30 A will askB askC is askingD asks 31 A weB usC ourD ourselves 32 A butB orC andD so 33 A helpB to helpC helpingD helps 34 A lifeB livesC liveD living 35 A forB withC onD to 3 完形填空 It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade Carmen found she couldn t see things 36 all the time She became very worried but she hoped 37 would know that When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor she didn t 38 But her mother s mind was made up Three days later Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor All of the kids will think I m silly Carmen said Her mother 39 and shook her head You look just as beautiful as before she said But Carmen didn t believe her The next day Carmen kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard She stood alone away from her friends feeling 40 Suddenly she heard her friend Theresa shout Carmen ran over to the other girls What s the matter she asked My ring is gone Theresa cried My sister sent it to me from California It s very 41 and I can t lose it Carmen and her friends began to 42 the ring in the grassy area of the playground Carmen realized that she could do better if she could see better She took the glasses out and put them on Everything looked so 43 So clear She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 44 It was the ring Here it is she shouted She handed it to Theresa Thanks Carmen she said I 45 thought we d find it She paused Hey 1 didn t know you wore glasses They look great Carmen had forgotten that she was wearing the new glasses Thanks she replied Maybe wearing glasses won t be so bad after all Carmen thought 36 A clearlyB carefullyC freelyD quickly 37 A everybodyB nobodyC somebodyD anybody 38 A explainB areC understandD agree 39 A relaxedB cheeredC smiledD jumped 40 A tiredB unhappyC afraidD serious 41 A specialB commonC cheapD heavy 42 A ask forB wait forC look forD pay for 43 A newB dirtyC strangeD different 44 A earsB eyesC feetD hands 45 A stillB everC neverD often 4 阅读理解 A Wildwood School Library Guide This will ofter you some information about our school library You can use this guide to help your kids use our library Service hours 3 00 pm 5 30 pm on school days 8 30 am 11 00 am on weekends On school days your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to At the weekend our library is open to both you and your kids Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days The books must be returned before the due 到期的 date or the kid can not borrow other books Damaged 受损的 受损的 or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage Full price must be paid if a book is lost We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather Please call us at 3362 1323 for more information 46 Students can borrow more than two books at a time A for sending exams B to do school research C for after school activities D to read together with their parents 47 must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows A Three dollars B Half the price of the book C Full price of the book D Twice the price of the book 48 The students are advised to to prevent rain A carry their library books in plastic bags B cover their library books with raincoats C put their library books into their pockets D keep their library books in their classroom 49 This library guide is for A teachers from Wildwood B workers in Wildwood School Library C visitors to Wildwood School D parents of the Wildwood School students 50 Which of the following is NOT true A The library is open for two and a half hours every day B Students parents can go to the school library on weekends C Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like D Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days B A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow 乌鸦 was jumping around The crow watched them with disdain 鄙视 You have no flying skills at all he said to the swans All you can do is to move your wings Can you turn over in the air No that s beyond you Let s have a flying competition I ll show you what real flying is One of the swans a strong young male took up the challenge The crow flew up and began to show his skills He flew in circles performed other flying tricks and then came down and looked proudly at the swan Now it was the swan s turn He flew up and began flying over the sea The crow flew after him making all kinds of comments 评价 about his flying They flew on and on till they couldn t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides The crow was making fewer and fewer comments He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water The swan pretended not to notice and said Why do you keep touching the water brother Is that another trick No said the crow He knew he had lost the competition I m in trouble because of my pride If you don t help me I ll lose my life The swan took pity on him and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach 51 What s the correct order of the following events a The crow showed off its flying skills b The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it c The crow laughed at the swan s flying d The crow followed the swan and got into trouble e The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it A e c d a b B a e c d b C c e a d b D e a d c b 52 What does the underlined word exhausted in Paragraph 4 mean A Tired B Angry C Frightened D Regretful 53 Why did the crow keep touching the water A It was showing another flying skill B It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water C It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water D It was enjoying itself by doing so 54 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A The crow didn t know flying B Flying skills were useless C The swan saved the crow because they were good friends D The swan was better at long distance flying than the crow 55 What does the story tell us A Pride goes before a fallB The early bird catches the worm C No pains no gains D Practice makes perfect C In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous In those days there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers Young men or stewards helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage 行李 but they did not provide food and drinks But then in 1930 a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa She was a different child She didn t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventurous 冒险的 life Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot s license Ellen was twenty five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man s world Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot But she had another idea Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable 不可靠的 way to travel There were often delays 延误 many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B A T Agreed The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes but passengers loved the stewardesses In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines The early stewardesses had to be under twenty five year old single and slim When a woman joined an airline she had to promise not to get married or have children It was hard job and not well paid They worked long hours and earned 1 an hour In the 1970s stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes Since the 1970s stewardesses have been called flight attendants They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past 56 The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that A the word stewardess was made up by Ellen Church B Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane C Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane D Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane 57 From the second paragraph we learn that A Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls B Ellen s family was not rich enough to support her education C Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital D Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely 58 The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was A her flying experience B her university education C her nursing experience D her life attitudes 59 According to the passage in the 1940s a woman had to if she wanted to be a stewardess A be a nurse B be married C be a mother D be young 60 The passage mainly talks about A the background of early flying pilots B the experience of flying passengers C the history of early flight attendants D the development of airplanes D Being able to multitask doing several things at the same time is considered a welcome skill by most people But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen we should think again What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic products as they study While working they also surf on the Internet send out emails answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods In a sense they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members As young people give so much attention to their own worlds they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table Multitasking also has an effect on young people s performance at university and in the workplace When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets 器具 on their performance of tasks many young people gave a positive 肯定的 answer However the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills Similarly employers 雇 主 feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work 61 What does the underlined word juggle most probably mean A Want to buy B Use at the same time C Take the place of D Search information from 62 In Paragraph 3 the author points out that A family members do not greet each other B family members do not eat at the family table C young people get on well with their families D young people hardly communicate with their family members 63 What s the main idea of the last paragraph A Young people must learn skills for future jobs B Young people benefit 获益 a lot from modern gadgets C Multitasking is an important skill to young people D Multitasking influences young people s development seriously 6