高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习（一）2.doc

四川崇州市2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习（一）完形填空。(2014西南大学附中模拟)Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We wanted to see_1_ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to_2_ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be_3_. We all get together in the_4_ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom _5_ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then_6_ them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family_7_.A lot of people_8_homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had _9_ things happening to them. _10_when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their _11_， because a lot of people are _12_to them for no good reason. But _13_they see us every week they _14_us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with _15_. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy. We have become really close_16_ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal _17_in shopping carts. After we _18_them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He _19_teach French and Spanish. After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me _20_what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someones life.1.A.whatBhowCwhether Dwhy2A.talk BimagineCmention Dremind3A.thirsty BhungryChomeless Dhelpful4A.hall ByardCkitchen Dstreet5A.buys BtakesCbrings Dprepares6A.make BpackCpress Dadd7A.prayer BceremonyCparty Dadventure8A.disappoint BmisunderstandCignore Ddislike9A.terrible Bnormal Cpersonal Dcommon10A.at last Bat leastCat first Dat once11A.trust BthanksCadmiration Dlove12A.generous BcruelCunfriendly Dmerciful13A.in case Bnow thatCfor fear Dprovided that14A.care for Bbelieve inCagree with Dworry about15A.sympathy BcourageCfeelings Ddetermination16A.to BbyCof Dwith17A.belongings BclothesCgroceries Dgoods18A.departed BsavedChelped Dgreeted19A.would Bused toCwas to Dought to20A.remember BrealizeCrecognize Dappreciate完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Perhaps youve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often _1_ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a _2_ part of the business of politics, the business of making _3_ connections.Some Washington parties have a _4_ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house _5_ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the _6_ who are there.I went to a few of these parties _7_ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had _8_ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me _9_, we didnt know each other at all. Such a _10_ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” _11_ Washington party standards. You dont even need an _12_ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would _13_ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, _14_ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians _15_.Most members of the Congress ,for example, _16_ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities _17_ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by _18_. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington _19_ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they dont notice that they _20_ or they dont care if they are.1. A. follows B. connects C. mixes D. goes2. A. daily B. necessary C. chief D. cheap3. A. still B. cruel C. mental D. important4. A. social B. nervous C. terrible D. simple5. A. events B. affairs C. conferences D. games6. A. guests B. customers C. guards D. guides7. A. so that B. in order that C. as if D. because8. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. wrote9. A. since B. though C. when D. whether10. A. common B. strict C. public D. special11. A. including B. comparing with C. according to D. depending on12. A. invitation B. envelope C. instrument D. acceptance13. A. refuse B. allow C. agree D. warn14. A. are given B. give C. are supplied D. supply15. A. easily forget B. hardly remember C. easily impress D. are easily impressed16. A. hear from B. write to C. come from D. call out17. A. over B. below C. between D. across18. A. money B. equal C. freedom D. discussion19. A. strange B. famous C. poor D. stupid20. A. are using B. are being used C. are obeying D. are being obeyed完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文型完形填空】 (四)I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.It was to _1_my parents.At that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with _2_at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，“Something else to _3_！”Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening，my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age，I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _4_，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to _5_I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild with joy，I found the first rose bloom(开花)One by one，the flowers bloomed their heads off._6_，I was touched by this land of wonder.However，my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was _7_to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mothers _8_，I put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers.Regardless of their _9_，I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they _10_to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _11_my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _12_And now I could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.1. Aplease BchangeChelp Dannoy2. Adoubt BappreciationCsurprise Dexcitement3. Acollect up Bcare aboutCclean up Dcome in4. Apainful BvaluableCupsetting Dinteresting5. Acome up Bbreak outChold on Dget through6. ALuckily BCheerfullyCRegularly DEventually7. Aconvenient BtroublesomeCenjoyed Ddangerous8. Asadness BdispleasureCdelight Drelief9. Adislike BencouragementCthreat Dsuggestion10. Adevote BturnCrespond Dlead11. Adefeat BsatisfyCrespect Dchallenge12A.proud BcomfortableCstrange Ddisappointed (四)【要点综述】 作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果喜欢上了园艺，后来作者在这方面作出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母也为之自豪。1D根据下文可知，作者最初从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。D选项表示“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”，符合文意。2A根据下文父母对作者从事园艺的态度可知，B、C、D三项可排除。3C由前面tons of rubbish的提示可知，垃圾是要清理的。在四个选项中，C项“清理，打扫”符合文意。4C由于作者有逆反心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。C选项表示“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。5A作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为A选项。come up 长出地面，破土而出。6D朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的奇观所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。eventually最后，终于。7B作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。B选项有“令人烦恼的”之意，符合文意。8B作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。9A尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。10C植物成为作者的好伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的关爱有回应。respond to意为“对反应， 响应”。11D根据上文，作者具有逆反心理，种植花草是出于挑战父母。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。12A现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，只有A选项符合文意。【议论文和说明文类】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 in peoples lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each others individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52. A. romanticB. stressful C. centralD. artificial53. A. priority B. proof C. possibilityD. principle54. A. tested B. impressed C. changed D. created55. A. appearancesB. virtuesC. similarities D. passions56. A. illustrations B. implicationsC. ingredients D. intentions57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall58. A. critical B. initial C. randomD. mature59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question60. A. NoseB. EyeC. HeartD. Hand61. A. open B. alert C. resistantD. superior62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted63. A. emotion B. attractivenessC. individuality D. signals64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintainD. assess65. A. familiar B. plain C. positiveD. irritating以答案为A。52.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 romantic意为浪漫的，stressful意为压力的，central意为中心的，artificial 意为人工的。根据上一句话“life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting”及本句的“In modern times, finding love is ”，分析语境，知道这两个句子是把古代和现代的情况进行对比。前一句用了center ,后一句用central, 两者的关系是同根重现。55.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解 appearances意为外表，virtues意为美德，similarities意为相似，passions 意为激情。根据划线部分前面的连词but 可以判断前后是转折的意思，而opposites意为相反的，所以答案为相似的。56.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解 illustrations意为说明，implications意为含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响，ingredients意为成分，intentions 意为意图，目的。根据小标题First Impression （