如何看懂英文合同里出现频率极高的古体词

如何看懂英文合同里出现频率极高的古体词如何看懂英文合同里出现频率极高的古体词 引导语 今天就带着大家一起认识认识这些在英文合同里出现频率 极高的 古体词 希望能够帮助到大家 先看看几个例句 This contract is made this 19th of February xx by WFX Corporation hereinafter referred to as Sellers who agree to sell and HK Corporation hereinafter referred to as Buyers who agree to buy the following goods on the terms and conditions as below 本合同由WFX公司 以下简称 卖方 与HK公司 以下简称 买方 于xx 年2月19日订立 双方同意按下述条件买卖下列货物 The deposit paid by the Buyers shall not be refunded if the Buyers fail to make full payment within the time herein specified and the Buyers shall be liable for all losses incurred therefrom to the Sellers 如果买方在规定的时间内未付清货款 买方的保证金将不予退还 而且买方应承担卖方由此产生的一切损失 在翻译古体词的时候 应根据本意及上下文灵活掌握释义 例如在 此例中 herein可以不必译出 或采用汉语的文言词例如 兹 之 鉴于 特 等进行翻译 IN WITNESSTH WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Contract by their authorized representatives as of the date first above written 兹特由双方授权的代表 于上述首开日期签署本合同为据 此例中的 IN WITNESSTH WHEREOF 意思是 作为协议事项的证据 是格式化的合同语言 类 似采用大写形式的还有 IN CONSIDERATION OF 考虑到 以为约因 WHEREAS 鉴于 IN THE PRESENCE OF 见证人 NOWTHEREFORE 特此 兹特 NOW THESE PRESENTS WITNESS 兹特立约为据 当然 类似这样运用大量 古体词 的句子在任何一本英文合同里都 可以找出上百句来 于是我们了这么一个列表 如果将下述词汇全 都理解透 相信各位一定会对法律英语 精品课 有进一步的了解 至少能更顺利地阅读法律文本 1 hereafter after this in sequence or in time in some future time or state 此后 以下 例句 Both parties must agree to the terms specified hereunder 双方均须同意以下条款 2 hereby by this means 以此方式 以此 特此 例句 I hereby acknowledge receipt of your letter of 25 July 特此告知贵方7月25日的来函收悉 3 herefrom from this fact or statement 由此 从此 例句 The organization XXXX will be liable for any economic and legal liability incurred herefrom XXX一方将承担由此产生的一切经济和法律责任 4 herein in this document 此中 于此 在此文件中 例句 The statements and views expressed herein are those of the author and are not necessarily those of the Wilson Centre 本书中的陈述和观点为作者个人意见 不一定代表威尔逊中心的看 法 5 hereinabove at a prior point in this writing or document 前文 上文 例句 Any tax or duty other than those described hereinabove if any be borne by the Buyer 除上述的税务和关税外 如果产生其他的税务和关税 应有买方负担 6 hereinafter in the following part of this writing or document 在下文 例句 These territories are hereinafter referred to as trust territories 此项领土以下简称 托管领土 7 hereinbefore in the preceding part of this writing or document 在上文 例句 The hereinbefore is authentic and assures our business activities are legal 以上所填内容属实 保证所从事的经济活动符合法律法规 8 hereof of this 就此 关于此 例句 The amount of each drawing must be endorsed on reverse hereof 每笔汇票金额必须在信用证背面给予签注 9 hereto to this writing or document 对此 至此 例句 The Parties hereto reach an agreement in writing 双方达成书面协议 10 hereunder under or in aordance with this writing or document 在下面 在下文 例句 Please quote us your lowest price for the items listed hereunder 请报下列商品的最低价 11 herewith with this munication enclosed in this 同此 随信附上 例句 Please find two samples enclosed herewith 寄上样品两种 请查收 12 thereafter after that 此后 后来 例句 The mitment fee shall quarterly be paid from the date in the third month thereafter to the earlier day of the Disbursement Date and the Termination Date 从其后第3个月的该日起开始按季支付承诺费至发放日与终止日中较 早之日 13 therein in or into that place time or thing 在那里 在其中 例句 A certificate of the Borrower shall substantially ply with the form set forth in Appendix 4 and the attachments specified therein 借款人证明书 其格式基本上应遵照附录4及其附件规定的格式 14 thereinafter in the following part of that matter as writing document or speech 在下文 例句 All expenses and risks thereinafter shall be borne by your side 此后一切所发生的风险和费用由你方承担 15 thereof of that 在其中 例句 When the Buyer is entitled to determine the time within a specified period and or the place of taking delivery the Buyer in question shall give the Seller the notice thereof 买方有权确定在规定期限内提取货物的时间和 或地点时 应将有关 信息通知卖方 16 thereto to that 此外 在其上 例句 The parties thereto shall in good faith ply with the decision and award of the arbitration tribunal 双方须以良好诚信的态度遵守仲裁庭的决定 17 thereunder under that part of a contract 在其下 按规定条款 例句 The Borrower fails to pay amount payable thereunder as amount shall bee payable 借款人未能支付根据该协议规定到期应付的款项 18 therewith with that 与此 例句 I therewith withdraw my plaints 我同时撤回我的投诉 19 whereby by which 凭此 由此 例句 They voted to aept a deal whereby the union will receive nearly three quarters of a million pounds from the International Miners Organisation 他们表决同意了一项协议 根据这一协议工会将从国际矿工组织得 到近75万英镑 20 wherein in which 在那方面 例句 Adequate housing is possible in developed mixed economies wherein the interests of the poor have prevailed 在发达的混合经济体中 充足的房源供给是可