河南省2011年英语中考模拟试题.doc

河南省2011年英语中考模拟试题语言知识运用（共7分）一 、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Bob is my friend. I often help _ with his Chinese.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself. Lucy and Lily _ both from England. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. When were you born?I was born_ January, 1987.A. inB. onC. atD. of4. Hurry up, _ you wont catch up with others.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. _ do you usually go shopping? On Sundays.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where6. I have two sisters. One is a teacher and _ is a doctor. A. another B. otherC. the otherD. others7. May I speak to Jimmy, please? Sorry， he _ a meetingAwill have BhasCis havingDhad8. Which season do you like_, spring or summer? Summer, because I can often go swimming at that timeAgood BbetterCbestDwell9. My mother _ newspaper when I got home yesterday.Aread Bis readingCwill readD. was reading10. Your Chinese is pretty good, Tom . Thanks a lot. Because I_ it for about three years.Alearn Bhave learnedCwill learn Dlearned11. _ you play volleyball?No. But I can play table tennis.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 12. Its too late. Lets stop _ and go home.A. play B. to play C. playing D. not play 13. We_ to the Great Wall if it doesnt rain tomorrow.A. will go B. go C. have gone D. went14. English _ by many people in the world. You are right. Because it s very useful.A. speaks B. is spoken C. will speak D. will be spoken15. Do you know _? Last month. A. when he came here B. when did he come hereC. when he will come here D. when will he come here二 、完形填空（共1分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge(挑战),” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“You can work alone or with a partner.” My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects(设计) 16 .The 17 of the Challenge was simple to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when rolled down the stadium wall. I 18 _ my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. As I was spreading（涂抹） the butte r-cream ,it gave me an idea.“I have a wonderful design for our 19 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can mix the egg with some butter cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) together?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldnt believe it. Of course wed had our little 40 in the past, but shed never called any of my ideas “ 21 ” before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours! ” 22 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to admit Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. Anyway , my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and 23 them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg survived turned around three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 24 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I ran down the 25 . The sidewalk was dotted with egg shell(蛋壳) from those failed drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura, ” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 26 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket., Empty ! “My egg bounced 27 , ” she explained, pointing to a broken shell(壳).“A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare softened . I laughed. She smiled16. A. happilyB. silentlyC. togetherD. alone 17. A. work B. goalC. reasonD. result18. A. madeB. ateC. cookedD. bought19. A. butterB. sandwichC. creamD. egg 20. A. ideasB. fightsC. worriesD. challenges21. A. wrongB. stupidC. wonderfulD. good22. A. SinceB. WhileC. ButD. And 23. A. fellB. putC. threwD. dropped24. A. left B. wanted C. choseD. discovered 25. A. stepsB. wayC. wallD. sidewalk 26. A. eyesB. handsC. feetD. heart 27. A. aroundB. outC. inD. down 阅读理解（共44分，每小题分）三、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 AToms diary MondayDinner with Aunt May and Uncle TedCharlies Beef Steak Restaurant7pmTuesday1:30amsee doctorJames Hospital,3rd floor,room345WednesdayStudy for maths examThursdayStudy for history examFriday9 amphysics exampublic library6 pmparty at Terrys house bring foodSaturday pmshopping with mum-Lakeside Shopping Centre4 pmbasketball game7:30 pmfilm with Sue and JohnAbbey Road CinemaSundayLunch with Sally-1:30 pmnoodle restaurant64Oxford Street28.When will Tom see his doctor?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday . C. On Wednesday . D. On Thursday.29.Who will Tom have lunch with this week?A. Terry. B. Sally. C. Aunt May. D. Sue.30.Where will Tom be on Friday evening ?A.At the library. B. At the shopping centre.C. At a friends house. D. At the beef steak restaurant. BYesterday my son ,daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart, “Im sorry, Honey, but we have no money to buy it.” My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves in our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store, he ran to the candy counter（柜台 ） and bought a box of Smarties with his money. He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother, and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.” I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity（慷慨）because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly, he replied, “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.” I explained , “ when you do something nice for someone ,you shouldnt expect to get anything ,but when you do get something you should be very thankful.”31. When the writer and her children went to the grocery store, they saw a little girl was asking_. A. her mother for a nice toy B. her mother for a box of Smarties C. where she could find a box of Smarties D. her mother if she could had enough money32. From the passage we know Smarties are _. A. a beautiful doll B. an interesting story book C. a kind of candy D. some leaves of a nice tree33. The writer was _ to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.A. sad B. excited C. angry D. proud34. What can we learn from the story above?A. Every kid should have a pack of Smarties. B. Everyone should have a good mother.C. Everyone should do nice things for others. D. Every mother should often teach her children.CWhy should we have good table manners（行为）? They make eating more pleasant. None of us, for example, really want to watch another person chew food with his or her mouth open. So here are a few easy rules to get you through any meal without displeasing your table mates.1. Put your napkin（餐巾） in your lap（大腿前部） as soon as you sit down and leave it beside your plate when you have finished eating. Sit up straight. It will help you digest（消化） your food, and its polite. 3. When you are a guest, take a small part of everything that is served. Your parents may not expect you to eat something you dont like, but others will expect you to take a small part. No one will say anything if you dont finish it.4. Use your napkin on your mouth after eating solid food and before drinking liquids.5. Say “Please” and “Thank you” when asking someone to pass you something. Pass food without delay(延迟) to others.6. Dont chew food with your mouth open. This also means not talking with your mouth full.7. Dont say that you hate a certain food. Someone worked hard to prepare it and didnt like hearing this.8. Dont wave your eating utensils(用具) around when you are eating or are resting between bites. Put them on your plate.9. Cut food into small pieces, one piece at a time. Only babies have their food cut up at onceand their parents only do that to save time.10. Ask to be excused when you are ready to leave the table.35. When you have finished eating, _. A. you should say goodbye to others B. you should put the napkin beside your plate C. you should say sorry at once D. you can leave the table immediately36. If you are invited to dinner, _. A. you can sit anywhere as you like B. you had better taste every kind of the food C. you should listen to your parents D. you should eat your favorite food only37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Before drinking liquids, you should use your napkin on your mouth. B. Its bad manners to hold your bowl or glass in your hand and shake them. C. You should pass something to others before asking them to pass you what you need. D. You shouldnt cut your food into small pieces all at once unless you are a very little child.DEveryone knows hand-washing is important. But a new study shows how washing your hands often, and at the right time, can have an effect on your familys risk(危险) for getting sick. Most studies on hand-washing focus on medical and food service workers. But washing hands at home as a way to stop viruses（病毒） from spreading. Several studies show hands are the single most important way for all types of infections. Even though most people know to wash their hands after using the toilet.Researchers found 83 percent of virus was on the surface of bathroom, living room and kitchen. Another study found that at homes where salmonella(沙门氏菌) cases had been found, the b acteria remained there for three weeks. Thats why people should pay attention to cleaning such surfaces regularly and always wash hands after touching them. In one study, a volunteer touched a door handle that had been with a virus. He then shook hands with other volunteers, and further tests showed he had spread the virus to six people.The study authors note that time of hand-washing is the key. Its obvious to wash hands after using the toilet, before eating or handling food. Other important times for hand-washing are after cleaning up a pet, or after touching garbage cans, cleaning clothes, dish rags that may have come into contact with raw food.It may be hard to believe that something as simple as regular hand-washing can make a difference in your familys health, considering what happened in Hong Kong during the 003 outbreak of SARS, a severe kind of disease. The outbreak caused the public pay more attention to their basic hygiene(卫生) habits, including regular hand-washing. Not only was the SARS stopped, but other cases of illnesses, including the flu, stopped.38.What is the main idea of the article? A. Why may hand-washing be your best medicine? B. Why the viruses spread so quickly?C. What is the most important time of washing hands?D. What can you do to stop yourself from being ill?39.In the last paragraph, the writer uses the example of SARS to show_.A. hands-washing plays an important part in fighting SARSB. hands-washing can improve your health quicklyC. hands-washing can cure many kinds of diseaseD. hands-washing is paid special attention40. From the text we can infer that_.A. people didnt know its important to wash handsB. the virus will die quickly after spreadingC. some pets may carry some kinds of virusD. the virus will stay under the surface四 、阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出四个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。The Greatest Player in the World Edson Arantes do Nascimento was born in Brazil in 1940. 41 He says he does not know why or even what the name means. But the name Pele soon became world famous. Many people believe that Pele was the greatest footballer of all time. He started playing for the local club when he was 10 years old. 42 In 1957,still only 17, he was in the winning World Cup team(the youngest ever World Cup player).In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in 1977.In 1994,he was made Brazilian Minister for Sport. 43 He had wonderful control(控制) over the ball. Brave, clever, and able to run very quickly, he could kick with the same amount of skill with either foot. Not only that, when you watched him p lay, you could always see how much he enjoyed playing. Pele became very rich by the time he was . 44 He was loved by both his teammates and the players in other teams. He worked hard to develop the game and to encourage young and poor boys to work hard and do well. There is no better example for sportsmen and sportswomen today to copy.A. Pele was an excellent player.B. At school he was called “Pele”.C. But he was shy and polite.D. He never helped others.E. At the age of 15,he was playing for his country.来源:Z+xx+k.Com五、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题分）来源:Zxxk.Com阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Ellen Sims is an 18-year-old college student. She has an important history exam tomorrow morning. Ellen is going to study all night. She is not going to sleep at all. Many college students ,like Ellen, do this often. They think that they can study all night. And they think that in the morning, they will remember everything that they studied the night before, Ellen thinks that this is a good way to study, but many doctors disagree. They say that sleep is very important for memory and brain development. Scientists at Harvard Medical School in the US studied sleep and memory. They studied 4 people. First, they asked the people to look at a picture and remember it. At night, they put the people in two groups of 1.Group One went to sleep. Group Two did not. A few days later, the scientists showed some pictures to both groups. They asked the people to find the picture they saw before. The people in Group One did well. But the people in Group Two did not do well. It wasnt easy for them to remember the picture. What happened? Scientists say that sleep helps our memory. After we learn something new, sleep helps us remember it. And when we dont sleep, we can forget new things. Scientists say that many teenagers, like Ellen, sleep too little. They go to school and they work, too. They also spend time with their friends. They are always busy and they think that sleep doesnt matter. But scientists say the brains of teenagers are still developing, and sleep is a very important part of the development. When teens sleep less than six hours, they cant think clearly. That is not very helpful for a student who is taking an exam.45. Is Ellen going to study all night before the history exam? 46. Who studied sleep and memory? 47. How many people were there in each group for this study? 48. Why did Group One remember the picture better? 49. What can we learn from the passage? 书面表达（共5分）六 、完成句子（共10分，每小题分） 根据中文意思完成句子。50. 不但Tom 而且Mike 也会拼这个词。_Tom _Mike can spell this word.51.八点钟了，该上课了。Its eight oclock. ._cl ass. 52.下周开会别迟到啊！Dont _ the meeting next week!53. 昨天他做完作业才去睡觉。He _ _ he finished his homework yesterday.54. 我妈妈酷爱读书，以至于她每天花一个小时的时间读书。My mother_ every day .七 、文段表达（15分）55.假如你是李英，在即将毕业之际，你的英语老师Mr Smith要求你们每人给他写一封英文书信作纪念，信的内容包括下列三方面内容： 1、你对Mr Smith的整体印象；(kind, warm-hearted, helpful, hardworking ) 2、简述一次经历或一件事；（help, give up, keep）3、你的感受或愿望。(thankful, lucky, proud)（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入短文内；括号里的英文提示供选用）Dear Mr Smith,How are you? Its a pity that Im leaving this school soon. At the moment I really want to say “ Thank you very much.”_Best wishes to you! Yours Li Ying2012年河南全新中考数学模拟题十一.选择题（每小题3分，共18分） 1- 的倒数是（ ）A4 B- C D42如图表示一个由相同小立方块搭成的几何体的俯视图，小正方形中的数字表示该位置上小立方块的个数，那么该几何体的主视图为 （ ） 3.对于函数yk x（k是常数，k0）的图象，下列说法不正确的是（ ）A是一条直线 B过点（ ，k） C经过一、三象限或二、四象限 Dy随着x增大而减小每天零花钱（元） 0 1 3 4 5人数 1 3 5 4 24为了解某班学生每天使用零花钱的情况，随机调查了15名同学，结果如下表：下列说法正确的是（ ）A众数是5元B平均数是2.5元 C极差是4元 D中位数是3元 5如图，是反比例函数 和 （ ）在第一象限的图象，直线ABx轴，并分别交两条曲线于A、B两点，若 ，则 的值是（） A1 B2 C4 D8 6如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，E是BC的中点，且AEC=DCE，则下列结论不正确的是( ) ASAFD=2SE