【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Module6 War and Peace 外研版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 外研版届高考英语顶尖学案 外研版 ModuleModule 6 6 WarWar andand PeacePeace 战争与和平战争与和平 核心词汇核心词汇 1 Germany o many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz 2 Don t play by the river in case you fall in and get d 3 A r team is trying to reach the trapped miners 4 In his early days Lu Xun a medicine for literature 5 The singer felt e by the many letters of support 6 维和人员 from our country have set out for Iraq in October 7 There was an exciting new 突破 in cancer research 8 My father wanted to buy a country house for his retirement but he bought one in town because it has all the modern conveniences eventual 9 At first he to my plan but then he changed his mind and to it His made me very angry agree 10 The doctors are on an of a factory who got injured when a machine and the is said to last over one hour operation 1 occupied 2 drowned 3 rescue 4 abandoned 5 encouraged 6 Peacekeepers 7 breakthrough 8 eventual eventually 9 agreed disagreed disagreement 10 operating operator operating operation 高频短语高频短语 1 向 宣战 2 取得重大突破 进展 3 停下来让某人搭车 船等 救起 4 卷入 陷入 5 收获 进入 6 考虑 思考 7 令某人惊讶的是 8 位于 坐落于 9 为 干杯 祝酒 10 注意 11 在视野中 12 提及 参考 1 declare war on 2 make a breakthrough 3 pick up 4 be involved in 5 get in 6 think about 7 to one s astonishment 8 be situated on 9 drink to 10 draw attention to 11 in view 12 refer to 重点句式重点句式 1 The war is known as the Second World War 这场战争一直持续到 1945 年 被称为第二次世界大战 2 More than 5 000 ships crossed the English Channel 5000 多艘船只横渡英吉利海峡 载着 130 000 名士兵到法国海岸 用心 爱心 专心2 3 they the beach they 要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了 4 The survivors lay on the beach 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上 疲惫不堪 心有余悸 5 The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff the beach and the English Channel 墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上 从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡 当时一艘艘船只 就试图从那里登陆 1 which lasted until 1945 2 carrying 130 000 troops to the French coast 3 If had reached would probably have been killed 4 exhausted and shocked 5 overlooking from where the boats attempted their landings 知识详解知识详解 1 Abandon v n 放弃 抛弃 离弃 逃离 中止 回归课本 P72 The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion 奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻 以至 于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了 归纳总结 例句探源 The old couple have brought up three abandoned children 这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了 朗文 P2 The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather 由于天气不好 比赛不 得不终止 朗文 P2 Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again 伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望 However I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one s training with abandon 不过 我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验 只要不过于放纵而损于修养 易混辨析 abandon desert leave quit 四者都含有 放弃 遗弃 的意思 1 abandon 强调 完全 永远地遗弃 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物 2 desert 强调 违背誓言 命令 责任 义务等 3 leave 强调 离开 某地 或留下 遗忘 某物 4 quit 强调 突然或不经意地放弃 常指 停止 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy The 9 year old boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father She quitted her job He left his wallet in the classroom 即境活用 1 The girl had to her journey because of her mother s illness A abandon B leave C desert D quit 解析 选 A 句意 由于这个女孩的母亲生病 她不得不放弃旅行 abandon 指因外界压力 或影响完全或永久地舍弃自己所感兴趣的事物或人 leave 是一般用语 着重强调 离开 用心 爱心 专心3 遗留下 的意思 desert 指某人或某物在困难中或困境中被人背弃 quit 指突然出其不意 地放弃 往往也含有在感情上舍弃的意味 2 The plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost A released B deserted C resigned D abandoned 解析 选 D 句意 当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资时 它被放弃了 abandon 和 desert 都 有 放弃 抛弃 之意 desert 表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务 而 abandon 指因外界 压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西 release 解除 免除 resign 辞去 辞职 2 occupy vt 占领 占据 占用 占有 时间 空间 承担 担任 使忙碌于 做某事 回归课本 P72 During the war Germany occupied many countries including France 在战争期间 德国占领了许多国家 也包括法国 归纳总结 例句探源 While she waited she tried to occupy her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation 等待的时候 她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中 朗文 P1412 Fishing occupies most of my spare time 钓鱼占去了我大部分的闲暇时间 The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months 过去半年中 杰克逊一家住在这套公寓里 The man was occupied with ordering computer parts 这名男子的时间都用于订购电脑配件了 She occupied herself in cooking She was occupied in cooking 她正忙着做饭 Please state your name address and occupation 请说明你的姓名 地址和职业 即境活用 3 Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her for a whole week A constrained B dominated C restricted D occupied 解析 选 D 句意 她热衷于重新装修这间大房子 这使她忙碌了整整一周 occupied 忙 碌的 被占据的 constrained 拘谨的 不自然的 dominated 控制的 支配的 restricted 受限制的 有限的 4 Danis is hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children A occupied in B buried for C absorbed to D engaged to 解析 选 A 句意是 丹尼斯一心在找工作 没有关心他的妻儿 be occupied in 忙于 B 项改为 buried in 埋头于 C 项改为 absorbed in 专心于 D 项的意思是 与某人订婚 表示 忙于 时 要用 engaged in with 3 despite prep 不管 不顾 用心 爱心 专心4 回归课本 P83 The UN couldn t stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995 despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states 1995 年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争 尽管周边国家发出了危险警告 归纳总结 例句探源 Despite all our efforts to save the school the county decided to close it 尽 管我们竭尽全力想保住这所学校 县里还是决定把它关闭 Despite In spite of the traffic jam he arrived here on time 尽管交通堵塞 他仍然准时到达了这儿 朗文 P1982 Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much 虽然她丈夫酗酒 凯莉仍然爱着他 He went ahead and did it regardless of the consequences 他说干就干了 没有顾及后果 即境活用 5 scientists know where a storm will happen winds will suddenly change carrying the storm to a new direction A Even if B Since C Despite D Unless 解析 选 A 句意为 即使科学家们知道暴风雨将要发生的地点 但风向会突然改变 使 暴风雨转向一个新方向 由前后语意可知为转折关系 故选 A carrying 在此表示结果状 语 despite 是介词 不能直接引导从句 6 the advances of science the discomforts of old age will always be with us A As for B Besides C Except D Despite 解析 选 D 句意 尽管科学取得了巨大的发展 但年老的不适毫无疑问总会伴随着我们 despite 尽管 不管 相当于 in spite of as for 至于 说到 besides 除 之外 还 有 except 除 外 没有 4 worthwhile adj 值得做的 有价值的 有用的 回归课本 P79 But the villagers treated us like heroes and for a brief moment I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile 但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待 一时间我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的 归纳总结 例句探源 We had a long wait but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets 我们等了很长时间 但这是值得的 因为我们买到了票 Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile 感谢你们使我的访问如此有价值 It is worthwhile discussing the question It is worthwhile to discuss the question 这个问题值得讨论 易混辨析 worth worthy worthwhile 1 worth 意为 值 多少钱 相当于 的价值 或 值得 等 其后通常接表示钱数 用心 爱心 专心5 的名词或相当于 代价 的比喻性名词 be worth 后还可接动词的 ing 形式 意为 值得做 应使用主动结构表示被动意义 be worth 不能接不定式 2 worthy 的结构是 be worthy of sth be worthy of doing sth sth is worthy to be done 或 sth is worthy of being done 3 worthwhile 要与形式主语 it 并用 构成 It is was worthwhile doing to do sth worth 也可用于这个句式中 Guilin is worthy of being visited Hangzhou is a beautiful place It is worthwhile to go there Is the exhibition worth a visit 即境活用 7 Because American parents believe that knowledge leads to a meaningful life they try to give youngsters many opportunities to develop skills and interests A worth B worthy C valuable D worthwhile 解析 选 D 句意 因为美国的父母们认为知识使生活更有意义 所以他们尽力为孩子们 提供许多机会以发展他们的技能和值得花费精力的爱好 worthwhile 值得花时间 精力的 worth 后接动名词或名词 worthy 有价值的 常作表语 valuable 值钱的 贵重的 8 We have worked together in harmony for many years and I find it with them A worthy of working B useless to work C worth of working D worthwhile working 解析 选 D 句意是 我们已融洽合作很多年了 我发现与他们合作很值得 it 是 find 的形式宾语 worthwhile 是宾补 working with them 是真正的宾语 形式主语或形式宾 语常与 worthwhile 连用 5 to one s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 回归课本 P79 To our astonishment just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D Day landing troops and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France 使我们吃惊的是 就在我们接到加入 D 日登陆部队的机密命令后两天 经过一天的战斗 并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后 我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面 归纳总结 例句探源 To his astonishment the keys were in the door To the astonishment of him the keys were in the door 让他吃惊的是 钥匙就在门上 Much to everyone s astonishment the plan succeeded 大大出乎所有人的意料 那个计划竟然成功了 To the curiosity of everyone his father was not angry over what he had done 使每个人好奇的是 他的父亲并没有因为他做的事而生气 用心 爱心 专心6 即境活用 9 To our the computer doesn t function again A disappointment B disappointing C disappointed D delight 答案 A 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats P72 军事行动特别危险 许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了 句法分析 此句为一个主从复合句 before 引导一个时间状语从句 意为 还没有来 得及 就 before 用作连词句型归纳 1 before sb can could 某人还没来得及 Before I could get in a word he had measured me 我还没来得及插话 他就给我量好了尺寸 2 It will be 时间 before 还有多长时间 才 It will be 4 years before he graduates 他还有四年时间才能毕业 3 had done some time before 才 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land 我们航行了四天四夜 才见到陆地 4 had not done before 不到 就 We hadn t run a mile before he felt tired 我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了 5 It was not 一段时间 before 不多久就 It wasn t two years before he left the country 还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家 即境活用 10 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone A as B since C until D before 解析 选 D 句意为 半夜有人给我打电话 但是在我应答之前对方就挂断了 before 表 示在 之前 符合题意 11 It was not long his name became a household word A when B after C before D since 解析 选 C 考查句式 It was not long before 表示不多久就 句意为 不久之 后 他的名字就家喻户晓了 it was not long before shortly 2 教材原句 The survivors lay on the beach exhausted and shocked P73 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上 疲惫不堪 心有余悸 句法分析 exhausted and shocked 是形容词短语作状语 表示死里逃生的战士躺在 海滩上时的状态 形容词的这种用法很常见 He arrived home hungry and tired 他又饿又累地回到家里 用心 爱心 专心7 He turned away disappointed 他失望地走开了 In spite of the terrible weather he landed all the passengers safe 尽管天气 很糟糕 他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了 Happy and gay the little girl ran to her parents 这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母 即境活用 12 2009 年高考浙江卷 and short of breath Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai A To be tired B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 解析 选 B 考查形容词短语作状语 此处是形容词词组说明主语的状态 实际上它是一 种省略结构 相当于 Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath 故 B 项正确 13 After his journey from abroad Richard Jones returned home A exhausting B exhausted C being exhausted D having exhausted 解析 选 B 句意是 从国外旅行之后 理查德 琼斯疲惫不堪地回到了家 exhaust 是一 个使役动词 意为 使精疲力尽 例如 My father is completely exhausted 我父亲精 疲力竭 3 教材原句 he said Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few P81 他说道 在人类战争史上从来没有一次像这样 以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功 保护如此多的众生 句法分析 1 本句是一个由否定词 never 开头的倒装句 否定词或短语放在句首经常 构成部分倒装 即把助动词提到主语的前面去 常见的否定词还有 nor neither no not seldom little hardly at no time in no way not until not only but also hardly scarcely when no sooner than 等 Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship 不仅他所有的东西都被带走了 就连他的德国国籍也被取消了 2 在反意疑问句的陈述句部分中 如包含 seldom no nothing never hardly scarcely little few 等否定副词 则这部分 是否定 简短问句就应用肯定 He is seldom ill is he 他很少生病 是吗 He was hardly twenty then was he 他当时几乎没有二十岁 是吗 即境活用 14 2009 年高考陕西卷 Little about her own safety though she was in great danger herself A did Rose care B Rose did care C Rose does care D does Rose care 解析 选 A 句意 虽然处境很危险 但罗斯几乎不关心自己的安全 little 是具有否定 意义的词 位于句首时句子用部分倒装 由后半句判断句子是过去时 故选 A 项 用心 爱心 专心8 15 2009 年高考全国卷 The computer was used in teaching As a result not only but students became more interested in the lessons A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 解析 选 B 句意 计算机应用于教学 结果 不仅教师节省能量 而且学生对课程更感 兴趣 not only but also 放在句首作状语 句子用部分倒装 not only 后的部分倒 装 but also 后的部分不倒装 作文指导作文指导 说明文 体裁导航 说明文 顾名思义 就是要说清 道明 可见 清晰的描述 不紊的条理 分明的层次和 准确的用词 都是说明文最明显的特征 无论是文字叙述还是图表标识 只要无时间限制 说明文中一般都要用现在时态 图表说明文是近年来高考英语写作的重点 热点 也是国家英语课程标准所要求掌握的 做这一写作题型时 同学们最好能在分清图与图之间逻辑关系的基础上 列出要点 逐条 予以说明 这样 既能避免主次不分 又能有效防止要点的遗漏 巧用过渡性词语 能使文章结构紧凑 条理清晰 中学阶段常用的过渡词语主要有以下几类 1 表示时间顺序 first then afterwards to begin with meanwhile later soon finally 2 表示空间顺序 near next to far from in front of on the left on one side 3 表示并列关系 and as well as also too 4 表示因果关系 because for since as a result of therefore thus thanks to 5 表示递进关系 besides what s more moreover furthermore in addition also one more thing 6 表示比照关系 like unlike such as but however on the other hand on the contrary 7 表示条件关系 if unless as long as so long as on condition that 8 表示概括关系 in general in a word in short on the whole to sum up 写作示例 由于现代科学技术的发展 人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样 那么 随着社 会和科学技术的进一步发展 未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢 请你以 未来生活 为 主题 从人类的工作 身体的变化 生活的环境 交通设施 沟通方式 住房等方面 展 开想象 描述一下未来美好的生活 要求 1 想象合理 表达清晰 有条理 2 描述你想象中的未来生活 3 词数 120 150 写作要领 本文的体裁是说明文 主题是未来的生活 时态应为一般将来时 用心 爱心 专心9 要求学生预测并适当描述几十年以后生活可能发生的变化 表达自己对未来美好的愿望 文章可以分为三部分 一 开头 二 主体 三 结尾 第一部分 第 1 段 开门见山 直 接点题 指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化 第二部分 第 2 和 3 段 发挥想象 具体 阐述 可从人们日常生活的各个方面 工作 交通 教育学习 休闲娱乐 环境等 入手 第三部分 第 4 段 提出建议 表达自己美好的愿望 金点模板 一 开头 表达个人观点 I suppose that Personally I think that With science and technology developing it is certain that 二 主体 1 句型 In the future we will More people will be able to At that time people will be using There will be no need to 2 过渡词 besides in addition what s more furthermore 而且 for example for instance such as 举例 instead of 代替 而不是 not only but also 不但 而且 in other words 换句话说 that is to say 也就是说 三 结尾 1 句型 Compared to the life today the future life will be No matter what happens in the future we will 2 过渡词 altogether 总之 above all 最重要的是 however 然而 范文点评 The Future Life With science and technology developing fast it is certain that the future life will be more convenient and fast paced In the future we will have more free time and we may change jobs several times in our career More people will be able to work at home doing less manual work but more learning and thinking which will make our brains bigger and bodies smaller Besides transportation will become cleaner faster cheaper and not so crowded There will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted while traveling for new fuels and engines will be used At that time people will be using the Internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment parks People will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and banking Altogether compared to the life we live today the future life will be 用心 爱心 专心10 totally different However no matter what happens in the future as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life 点评 由复合结构 with 宾语 宾语补足语 引出话题 自然流畅 此句准确得体地运用了非谓语动词作状语和非限制性定语从句 使用过渡词 besides 把话题自然引到 交通方式的变化 上 准确使用 There is no need to do 句型 且多处使用非谓语动词 如 to worry being polluted traveling 使用 while 来衔接两个不同的未来变化 前一个分句用将来进行时使举例时语言更生动 形象 by 引导的方式状语中包含有一个定语从句