2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练26

1 20142014 高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 2626 单项填空单项填空 1 Shopping online will never take place of shopping in stores because many people find shopping at a store great enjoyment A the aB the C aD 2 You couldn t have chosen any gift for me I m glad you like it so much A badB worse C niceD nicer 3 When the whale was rescued many people saw it swimming in seemed like a joyful circle A itB where C whichD what 4 He found it increasingly difficult to read the light was beginning to dim A andB yetC orD for 5 Frankly speaking of them knew what the other was doing in the morning that day A noneB neither C someD all 6 Last summer holiday I went back to my hometown the neighbors and the house I used to be familiar with were gone A only finding thatB found that C to find whomD only to find that 7 Experts believe that language learning is a process skills are more important than grammar rules A whoseB when C of whichD in which 8 I often have a tight family budget so I can t afford to fly for a trip the airlines lower their ticket prices A as ifB now that C even thoughD so that 9 Will Tom be here before eight o clock He is always punctual so he appear on time A canB might C shouldD could 10 the ability to speak so he had to communicate with his friends and family by using sign language A As he lostB He lost C Having lostD His being lost 11 Mary gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got married 2 A took upB caught on C brought aboutD made for 12 After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but they found only several bodies A immediatelyB especially C curiouslyD unfortunately 13 Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower from where they can have a better of the city of Shanghai A sightB scenery C sceneD view 14 Tell me the answer please I over this question for weeks A puzzleB puzzled C had puzzledD have been puzzling 15 Could you write me your new e mail address A With pleasureB It s my pleasure C Couldn t be betterD Go ahead 完形填空完形填空 Last January I was given a chance to work in another country At first I lived a 16 life but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice Then something 17 happened One of our friends suffered from kidney stones 肾结石 which had to be 18 surgically as soon as possible But it was not as 19 as that Our friend could not 20 the operation which put him into deep 21 I didn t know how to help him because I didn t have any money either 22 I never lost hope Instead I tried to think of other 23 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right Before I left the hospital I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery saying I would pay the expenses the next day 24 I had that kind of money Well I must have been 25 because the surgeon agreed to do it But how was I going to get that much money All I knew was that I needed to help my friend Although it could be 26 to deal with this kind of situation I decided to make some efforts I tried to borrow money but failed I tried 27 my things but no one wanted them Then I had the idea of talking to my 28 I asked him if I could have my next two months salary in advance without even thinking on how I would 29 for two months with no money He was surprised and asked me the reason I told him that I had a friend who was really in need 30 I convinced him too and then he gave my two months salary without any 31 Upon getting the money I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills My friend didn t know how to thank me I just said Come on Give me a 32 Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the 33 time in your life I ve done a good thing by being a an 3 34 friend and I think it is well worth the 35 16 A privateB lonelyC colorfulD normal 17 A strangeB wrong C unexpectedD unfair 18 A removedB reduced C examinedD lifted 19 A terribleB painfulC simpleD special 20 A standB consider C performD afford 21 A anxietyB confusion C embarrassmentD dissatisfaction 22 A ThusB Otherwise C HoweverD Therefore 23 A reasonsB options C symptomsD expectations 24 A even ifB as if C so thatD in case 25 A encouragingB annoying C astonishingD convincing 26 A challengingB disturbing C amazingD scaring 27 A savingB handlingC donatingD selling 28 A colleagueB relativeC bossD surgeon 29 A adaptB survive C continueD wander 30 A LuckilyB Slightly C ConstantlyD Occasionally 31 A analysisB dignity C hesitationD remark 32 A favorB hugC promiseD reply 33 A bestB longestC strangestD toughest 34 A supportiveB sensitive C aggressiveD Attentive 35 A toleranceB Sympathy C pressureD effort 短文改错短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Dear Li Mei 4 With the mid term exam come you must get prepared for them I think that you need is a right study method What we all know there are three stage in study preview study in class and review among which review was the most important You should first make a review plan then stick on it I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in my study It turns out to be good enough Of course there are more than one way to review So long as you review regular I m sure you can find more ways to study well If you have any question about subjects ask me I ll be glad to help you We may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon Yours Li Hua 答案解析答案解析 1 解析 选 A 考查冠词 第一空 take the place of 代替 替代 是固定短语 第二 个空用不定冠词 这是具体指 shopping at a store 是一种享受 enjoyment 是抽象名词 具体化用法 2 解析 选 D 考查形容词的比较级 从回答看 对方非常喜欢这个礼物 比较级用于 否定式表示最高级 句意 你给我选的礼物再好不过了 我很高兴你这么喜欢它 3 解析 选 D 考查名词性从句 介词 in 后面的从句缺少主语 应该用 what what 在 此相当于 a way that in 与 a way 构成短语 in a way 以 的方式 that 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 way 定语从句相当于 the way seemed like a joyful circle 具有双重作 5 用 句意 当鲸鱼被救出时 很多人看到它以看起来像快乐的环形的方式游动 方法技巧 what 的另一面 当 what 用作连接代词 引导名词性从句时 可引导主语从句 表语从句和宾语从句 它本 身在从句中充当主语 表语或宾语 在引导名词性从句时 what 往往失去了原来作为疑问 词的意义 此时 what 用作关系代词 相当于 the thing s that which all that the way that the place that which the person that who 引导名词性从句 what 在从句中也充当句子成分 例如 What she saw The thing that she saw gave her a fright 引导主语从句并在 从句中作宾语 她看到的情况吓了她一跳 I want to tell you what I hear 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语 我想告诉你我听 到的 He isn t what he used to be 引导表语从句并在从句中作表语 他不是以前的他了 I lived in what the place that you call ancient Greece 引导宾语从句并在 从句中作宾语 我生活在你们称之为古希腊的地方 There arose the question what you did last night 引导同位语从句并在从句中作 宾语 这就产生了一个问题 你昨天晚上做什么了 4 解析 选 D 考查并列连词 句意 他发现看书越来越困难 因为光线开始变暗了 for 表示附加原因 是并列连词 其他三项不符合语言逻辑 5 解析 选 B 考查代词 分析从句中 the other 可知 对话中涉及到两个人 句意 坦白地说 他们 两个 都不知道另一方那天上午在干什么 6 解析 选 D 考查非谓语动词作状语及定语从句 句意 去年暑假我回到家乡 发现 我所熟悉的邻居和房子都不见了 only to do 常作结果状语 表示意料不到的结果 定语 从句的先行词是 the neighbors and the house 定语从句中缺少 be familiar with 的宾 语 因此用 that 既可以指人又可以指物 易错提醒 此题易错选 A 不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的不愉快的结果 有时为 了强调 常在不定式短语前加 only 例如 I rushed to the station in a hurry only to find the train already gone 我急匆匆地赶到火车站 结果发现火车已经开走了 They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet 他们搬起石头却砸了自己的 脚 另外 too to do 和 enough to do 中的不定式也是表示结果的 例如 He was too excited to speak 他激动得说不出话来 He worked hard enough to catch up with his classmates 他学习非常努力 结果赶上 了他的同学 动词 ing 形式作结果状语表示的都是谓语动词或前面句子内容的的直接结果 是意料中的 结果 例如 He cut off the electricity quickly preventing an accident 他迅速切断电源 阻 止了一场事故 It rained heavily yesterday causing severe flooding in that country 昨天下了 大雨 在那个国家引起了严重的洪灾 He was caught in the rain thus making himself catch a cold 他被困在了雨中 结 6 果使自己感冒了 7 解析 选 D 考查定语从句 定语从句中缺少 in the process 在这个过程中 因此定 语从句的关系词应该是表示抽象地点的 where in which 8 解析 选 C 考查连词用法 句意 我经常家庭开支拮据 因此即使航空公司降低票 价 我也无力承担乘飞机旅行 as if 好像 now that 既然 even though 尽管 即使 so that 以便 因此 9 解析 选 C 考查情态动词 should 表示推测 且有极强的可能性 由上文 He is always punctual 判断 他是极可能准时出现的 所以选 should 10 解析 选 B 考查句式结构 因为有连词 so 所以逗号前也应该是完整的句子 A 项 是原因状语从句 与 so 冲突 C 项是现在分词作状语 只是一个成分 而不是句子 11 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 结婚以后玛丽开始从事园艺作为一种固定的 消遣方式 take up 开始从事 catch on 抓牢 理解 bring about 致使 make for 有利 于 倾向 12 解析 选 D 考查副词辨析 immediately 立刻 especially 尤其 curiously 好奇 地 unfortunately 不幸地 13 解析 选 D 考查名词辨析 sight 风景 名胜 常用复数形式 scenery 集合名词 指某地的风景 是由多个 scene 构成的景色 scene 表示一览无余的风景 不限于自然景 色 也可指现场 场景 view 常指在远处或高处看到的一部分风景 此句中指的是 从高 处看到的风景 故答案为 D 14 解析 选 D 考查动词时态 句意 请告诉我答案吧 对于这个问题我已经迷惑了几 个星期了 强调动作一直延续到现在 15 解析 选 A 考查交际用语 With pleasure 是在别人请求时 表示欣然接受的客 套话 It s my pleasure 是别人表示感谢时的客套用语 Couldn t be better 表示 较高的评价 Go ahead 表示欣然允许 文章大意 作者非常重视友谊 朋友患病无钱医治 他在自己身无分文的情况下 想尽 一切办法为朋友筹钱治病 真诚说服了医生 行为触动了老板 如愿以偿筹到了手术费 作者通过实际行动 证明了 A friend in need is a friend indeed 16 解析 选 B 从之后的分句 but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice 对比看 在此之前作者还没有朋友 所以是 孤独的 lonely 符合 语境 17 解析 选 C strange 奇怪的 陌生的 wrong 出错的 unexpected 意外的 意想不 到的 unfair 不公平的 此处指有位朋友突患肾结石使人意想不到 18 解析 选 A 根据空白处后的 surgically 以及 operation 可以推测朋友需要通过手 术取出肾结石 remove 除去 移除 reduce 减少 examine 检查 lift 举起 提升 19 解析 选 C 摘除肾结石并不像说得那样简单 从而引出下面面临的问题 terrible 可怕的 painful 痛苦的 simple 简单的 special 特殊的 20 解析 选 D 结合上文及下文的 I didn t know how to help him because I didn t have any money either 可知这位朋友付不起手术费 21 解析 选 A 词义辨析 anxiety 焦虑 紧张 confusion 迷惑 迷茫 embarrassment 尴尬 dissatisfaction 不满 句意 患病的朋友因为付不起手术费 陷入 焦虑之中 22 解析 选 C 根据上下文 didn t have any money either 和 I never lost hope 可以知道尽管作者也没有足够的钱 帮助朋友 但他仍没有放弃希望 因而 空白处需要使用表示 但是 含义的转折词 however 符合要求 7 23 解析 选 B 词义辨析 reason 原因 理由 option 选项 选择 symptom 症状 征 兆 expectation 期待 期望 option 在此处可以理解为 方法 虽然作者没钱帮助朋友 但还是转而考虑其他办法 24 解析 选 B 句意 在离开医院前 我和医生交谈并请求他 给我朋友 做手术 告 诉医生自己会在第二天付清医药费 而事实上作者身无分文 作者在说这些的时候理直气 壮 就仿佛自己真有这笔钱似的 所以用 as if 表明当时的状态 25 解析 选 D 结合本句可以知道医生竟然同意了作者要求做手术的请求 说明当时作 者肯定理直气壮 很有说服力 encouraging 令人激动的 annoying 令人恼火的 astonishing 令人吃惊的 convincing 令人信服的 故选 D 26 解析 选 A 判断词义 结合上下文可知 尽管医生同意做手术 但作者现在根本拿 不出那么多钱 由此推测句意 尽管处理这种情况会很困难 但我还是决定努力试一试 challenging 有挑战性的 有困难的 disturbing 心神不安的 amazing 令人吃惊的 scaring 吓人的 恐怖的 所以选 A 27 解析 选 D 句意 我试着借钱却没人借给我 我试着变卖自己的东西却没人买 selling 在此最合适 28 解析 选 C 作者在困难时突然想起了一个人 根据下文 I asked him if I could have my next two months salary in advance 可以知道作者想预支薪水 所以这个人 应该是作者的老板 colleague 同事 relative 亲戚 boss 老板 surgeon 外科医生 29 解析 选 B 作者请求老板给他预支两个月的薪水以便能付朋友的医药费 所以作者 当时都没考虑在接下来两个月自己身无分文该怎么维持生计 adapt 适应 改编 survive 存活 continue 继续 wander 徘徊 漫步 B 项最合适 30 解析 选 A 结合上下文可知 作者请求老板预支两个月的薪水 老板在了解作者情 况之后和之前的医生一样答应了他的请求 所以作者应该感到幸运 luckily 符合句意 31 解析 选 C 词义辨析 analysis 分析 dignity 尊严 hesitation 犹豫 remark 注