吉林省吉林一中2013-2014学年高一英语上学期同步验收过关检测(10)

1 2013 20142013 2014 年上学期高一英语同步验收年上学期高一英语同步验收 英语过关检测英语过关检测 1010 考试范围 xxx 考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项 1 答题前填写好自己的姓名 班级 考号等信息 2 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 Can you join us in the party this evening Well that depends on I can have my report done before then A whether B where C when D how 2 Look The foreign guests around the factory by Mr Zhang A is showing B are being shown C are being showing D have been shown 3 He doesn t like the man so he will not him to be the president A ask a favor of B do a favor for C be in favor of D be in the favor of 4 Who do you think you d like with you a boy or a girl A to have goB to have to go C to have gone D having to go 5 It looked like a typical business meeting Six men neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table But instead of consulting files or hearing reports they closed their eyes and began to meditate consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision making But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants Those devout traders called Wali Ullah or those close to God energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past If we want to employ someone at the managerial level we meditate together and often the message comes 2 that this man can t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation With the mind relaxed and open it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid 1980 Operating with normal business procedures he lost more than 3 millions in that year alone Meditation brought back his peace of mind Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability The mysticism in Handspike s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan the search for the inner self One of his managers Yusuf Soemado who studied business administration at Harvard University compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business Such approaches as psycho cybernetics Carnegie s think and growth rates or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation he said 1 What is the most important factor in their doing business A Mysticism B Religion C Meditation D Investment 2 Whom do they consult A The spirits of ancient Javanese kings B Wali Ullah C Old Kings D Carnegie 3 Why did Hadisike hasten to add his companies also hold modern personnel management systems A He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected B To show they too focused on qualifications C To show they hired qualified persons D To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion 4 According to the passage the function of the meditation is A to gain profit from the god B to gain peace of mind to make decision C to gain foreknowledge D to gain objective conclusion 5 What does operating with normal business procedures refer to A Adopting the western way of doing business B Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting C Contact with God D Putting right persons in the right jobs 二 单词拼写二 单词拼写 6 Many countries are 遭受 经历 from air pollution now 7 Her baby was f by the scream from the next door and began to cry 8 It 使震惊 me to see how my neighbors treated their children 3 9 We all hope those who are 遭受 from this disaster will be safe 10 here was a 惊恐的 look on his face hearing the roar of the wind 三 完形填空三 完形填空 11 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg a 1 of about eighty miles It was late and I was in a hurry However if anyone asked me how fast I was 2 I d say I was not over speeding Several times I got 3 behind a slow moving truck on a narrow road and I was holding my fists tightly with 4 At one point along an open highway I 5 a crossroads with a traffic light I was alone on the road by now but as I 6 the light it turned red and I braked to a stop I looked left right and behind me Nothing No cars no suggestion of headlights but there I sat waiting for the light to 7 the only human being for at least a mile in any 8 I started 9 why I refused to run the light I was not afraid of being 10 because there was obviously no policeman around and there certainly would have been no 11 in going through it Much later that night after I 12 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight the question of why I d stopped for that light 13 me I think I stopped because it s part of a contract 合同 we all have with each other It s not only the 14 but it s an arrangement we have and we trust each other to 15 it we don t go through red lights Like most of us I m more likely to be 16 from doing something bad by the social convention that 17 it than by any law against it It s amazing that we ever 18 each other to do the right thing isn t it And we do too Trust is our 19 preference I was so 20 of myself for stopping for the red light that night 1 A flight B distance C road D length 2 A thinking B driving C complaining D running 3 A stopped B changed C stuck D lost 4 A horror B strength C understanding D impatience 5 A ran off B came to C passed by D left behind 6 A passed B watched C approached D found 7 A stop B change C turn D die 8 A way B side C city D direction 9 A wondering B suspecting C struggling D regretting 10 A abused B fined C injured D killed 11 A danger B sign C time D record 12 A met with B got over C got rid of D called back 13 A turned out to B came back to C referred to D occurred to 14 A virtue B suggestion C law D order 15 A honor B solve C break D judge 16 A stopped B protected C rejected D frightened 17 A speaks of B stands by C takes in D disapproves of 18 A suspect B trust C teach D care 19 A only B first C lucky D living 4 20 A sorry B doubtful C sure D proud 12 Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born One day the child asked God They tell me you are going to send me to the 1 tomorrow but how am I going to 2 there being so small and helpless God replied Among the many 3 I have chosen one for you She will be waiting for you and will take care of you But tell me here in Heaven I don t do 4 else but sing and smile That s 5 I need to be happy Your angel will sing for you and will also 6 for you every day And you will feel your angel s love and be 7 And how am I going to be able to 8 when people talk to me if I don t know the language they speak That s easy said God Your angel will tell you the most beautiful words you will 9 hear and with much patience and 10 your angel will teach you how to 11 I ve heard on the earth there are 12 men Who will protect me God put his arm 13 the child saying Your angel will 14 you even if it means 15 her life But I will always be sad 16 I will not see you any more God hugged the child Your angel will 17 talk to you about me At that moment there was much peace in Heaven but voices from the earth could already be 18 The child knew he had to start on his 19 very soon and he asked God one more question Oh God since I am about to leave now please tell me my Angel s name God replied Your angel s name is not 20 to remember You will simply call her Mommy 1 A moon B sun C earth D universe 2 A live B die C hope D leave 3 A babies B angels C doctors D nurses 4 A nothing B everything C something D anything 5 A that B what C which D whom 6 A smile B pray C dance D play 7 A sorrowful B lonely C funny D happy 8 A explain B get C understand D accept 9 A even B just C later D ever 10 A care B anger C fear D loneliness 11 A run B speak C walk D swim 12 A strong B bad C weak D good 13 A to B in C around D on 14 A help B protect C adapt D punish 15 A causing B struggling C wasting D risking 16 A or B unless C because D whether 17 A always B hardly C seldom D never 18 A lowered B lost C heard D controlled 19 A duty B business C holiday D journey 20 A hard B easy C convenient D important 5 13 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 On Christmas Eve I gave each of the children three pieces of stationery 文具 with envelopes At the 1 of each page were the 2 What I love about my sister Mia What I love about my brother Kris What I love about my sister Lisa and What I love about my brother Erik The 3 were 16 14 10 and 8 and it 4 some time to make it clear to them that they could find just one thing they 5 about each other As they wrote in privacy I went to my bedroom and wrapped their few store bought 6 When I returned to the kitchen the children had finished their 7 to one another Each name was written on the outside of the envelope We 8 hugs and goodnight kisses and they hurried off to bed Lisa was given special 9 to sleep in my bed with the promise not to steal a 10 at the gifts until Christmas morning Early in the 11 we all got up and sat around the tree and opened the few wrapped presents 12 the children were given their 13 envelopes We read the words with 14 eyes and red noses Erik at 8 wasn t expecting to hear anything 15 His brother had written What I love about my brother Erik is that he s not 16 of anything Mia had written What I love about my brother Erik is that he can talk to 17 Lisa had written What I love about my brother Erik is that he can 18 trees higher than anyone I felt a gentle pull at my sleeve and then a small hand cupped around my ear and Erik 19 Gee Mom I didn t 20 know they like me 1 A top B end C middle D side 2 A phrases B sentences C words D demands 3 A boys B girls C daughters D kids 4 A spent B took C cost D paid 5 A liked B talked C hated D learned 6 A products B clothes C gifts D flowers 7 A homework B thanks C tasks D letters 8 A exchanged B spared C enjoyed D attempted 9 A order B permission C request D duty 10 A notice B watch C look D note 11 A evening B noon C afternoon D morning 12 A Afterwards B Therefore C However D Fortunately 13 A two B three C four D many 14 A sad B bright C teary D happy 15 A strange B funny C nice D terrible 16 A sure B certain C kind D afraid 17 A anybody B somebody C nobody D teachers 18 A feel B climb C reach D touch 19 A shouted B cried C whispered D screamed 20 A ever B yet C never D even 14 I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a 1 education If they can 2 it they can 3 send them to the best universities But they must not feel guilty if they can t If the children really want to go they ll find a 4 There are 6 plenty of loans 贷款 and scholarships for the bright and 5 ones who can t afford to pay When children grow up and want to 6 their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house They do not have the 7 to baby sit their grandchildren If they want to do it it must be considered a 8 not an obligation 责任 义务 Do parents owe their children anything Yes they owe them a great deal One of their obligations is to give their children a personal 9 A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy constantly 10 to brighter brothers sisters or cousins will become so 11 so afraid of failing that he or she won t try at all Of course they should be 12 corrected when they do wrong but it s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 13 All our parents should do is to trust them respect them tolerate 宽容 them and give them chances to try and fail They must learn to stand 14 When criticisms 批评 are really needed they should be 15 with praises with a smile and a kiss That is the way children learn Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 16 to build their lives This means teaching them to 17 the rights and opinions of others it means being respectful to elders to teachers and to the law The best way to teach such values is by 18 A child who is lied to will lie A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 laughing and loving No child asks to be 20 If you bring a life into the world you owe the child something 1 A collegeB formal C usual D foreign 2 A find B get C afford D receive 3 A gradually B certainly C hardly D finally 4 A supply B help C hand D way 5 A handsome B honest C eager D wealthy 6 A get married B get a job C go abroadD live alone 7 A time B right C duty D energy 8 A favor B pleasure C habit D service 9 A worth B affairC belief D respect 10 A brought B compared C forced D taken 11 A unsure B unusual C unknownD unfair 12 A properly B gently C nearly D possibly 13 A now and then B in time C at once D right now 14 A failure B honor C progress D test 15 A mixed B satisfied C shared D balanced 16 A it B which C whom D what 17 A consider B refuse C respect D know 18 A example B time C word D deed 19 A pleasure B difficulty C fun D freedom 20 A praised B alone C born D poor 15 In Glasgow Scotland a young lady like a lot of teens today got tired of home The daughter objected to her family s 1 lifestyle and said I don t want your God I 7 am leaving She left home Before long she was disappointed and unable to find a job so she took to the streets to do everything she could to 2 Many years passed by her father died her mother grew 3 and the daughter became more and more entrenched 固执 in her way of life No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years The mother having 4 her daughter s whereabouts went to the poor part of the city in 5 of her daughter She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple 6 Would you allow me to 7 this picture It was a picture of the smiling gray haired mother with a handwritten 8 at the bottom I love you still come home One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal She sat 9 listening to the service all the while letting her 10 wander over to the bulletin board There she saw the picture and thought could that be my mother She couldn t 11 until the service was over She stood and went to look It was her mother and there were those words I love you still come home 12 she stood in front of the picture she wept It was too 13 to be true It was night but she was so 14 by the message that she started walking home 15 the time she arrived it was early in the morning She was afraid and 16 her way timidly As she knocked the door 17 open on its own She thought someone must have broken into the house Concerned for her mother s 18 the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said It s me It s me I m home The mother couldn t believe her eyes They fell into each other s arms The daughter said I was so worried and 19 someone had broken in The mother replied gently No dear From the day you left that door has never been 20 1 A modern B religious C awful D simple 2 A earn money B help others C get from D become famous 3 A lonelier B slower C elder D older 4 A told about B heard of C learned from D talked to 5 A sight B charge C search D need 6 A request B remark C question D speech 7 A print out B look at C send off D put up 8 A record B adviceC messageD notice 9 A sensitivelyB absent mindedly C devotedly D carefully 10 A eyes B handsC thoughts D imaginations 11 A help B move C wait D listen 12 A After B Since C Until D As 13 A lucky B good C happy D certain 14 A astonished B touchedC interested D ashamed 15 A ByB AtC DuringD Before 16 A hadB ledC made D held 17 A seemedB blew C provedD flew 18 A safetyB healthC dangerD life 19 A observed B realized C foundD thought 20 A pushedB openedC lockedD fixed 8 四 阅读理解四 阅读理解 16 The journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration 探险 in space The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets Mars the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away Traveling to the planets will be man s next aim Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous Recently two American spaceships Vikings 1 and 2 landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed 确认 nor ruled out Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus 金星 is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense 稠 and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth s atmosphere Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it 1 According to the passage traveling to the planets will be A much easier and even more interesting B far more exciting and dangerous C man s final aim D man s first step 2 Which of the following is Not true