五选四解题技巧

1 基本技巧 形式一致形式一致 找出前句的词组 选项中与前句 或后句 有相同的词组相同的词组 选项 中与前句 或后句 有相同的单词 相同的单词 后句的第一个单词常用代词代替选项句 中的宾语 有时选项句与后句有相同结构 如 when he 选项句 when he 后句 固定形式固定形式 1 Why 选项中必须是 Because 或 the reason answer is comes 开头的句子 或 there is a reason there are some many reasons 2 reasons 常与 because 连用 3 有 ask 或 形式时 要先看选项中的问句 补充说明补充说明 选项中句子与前句或后句能共同说明一个问题 选项句是前句宾 语或后句是选项中宾语的具体内容 起到解释说明作用 注意 特别注意前句与选项句的同词组 同单词 先从形式上初选 再从意义 上确定 碰见不能用以上方法确定的 暂放 最后用排除法筛选 其它其它 前句主语与选项句中主语基本性质一致 都是指某个人或某些人 都是指时间 都是指某物等 实例实践 2011 中考 Kenny and Bobbi MeCaughey live in lowa They have a big family Mikayla is the oldest child in the family She is six years old The other children are Brandon Joel Kelsey Natalie Alexis and Nathan They are five years old Why are thay all the same age 61 Thay are septuplets It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time 62 In the beginning many people helped them They helped to feed clean and dress the babies Every week the septuplets used about 170 diapers 尿布 63 Now the children are older The septuplets started school this year But they go to school at home like their big sister Mikayla When Mikayla are ready for school Kenny and Bobbi decider to teach her at home 64 Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children A Ther drank a lot of milk too B Because they were born together C Last year Bobbi was Mikayla s teacher D Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking E But Kenny and Bobbi didn t look after them alone 2 2012 中考 七 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项 选项中有一项为多余选项 共 8 分 每小题 2 分 Dr Jack Todd is very interested in clean water so it s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system 系统 to clean wastewater His Living Machine can clean wastewater in your home or in your business 61 The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria 细菌 start to break down the waste A few days later after it is dealt with the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish With the help of sunlight the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water making it cleaner Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing 62 but the water is clean enough for watering the flowing washing the dog or even for bathing or swimming The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment 63 It can help to use less fresh water and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted A If enough homes and businesses use Living Machines B People like to plant trees around their houses C He is also interested in saving money D It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E The Living Machine is a system for cleaning wastewater 2012 东城一模 七 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项 选项中有一项为多余选项 共 8 分 每小题 2 分 Have you ever wondered why toy bears are called Teddy Bears Why not Harry or Joe or Jane 60 The president was Teddy Roosevelt He was the 26th president of the United States In 1902 Roosevelt went bear hunting 狩猎 with some friends 61 He couldn t seem to find anything His friends found a black bear and tied it to a tree They thought that Roosevelt would want to shoot it with his gun When Roosevelt saw the bear he refused to kill it Shooting a bear tied to a tree wasn t fair 62 A newspaper artist heard the story of the bear hunt and drew a cartoon about it 63 He made a toy bear Later he was allowed to use President Roosevelt s name for the bears he made The Teddy Bear was born A He let the bear go 3 B They had a good time in the forest C However his hunt was going poorly that day D Morris Michtom owner of a toy store saw the cartoon E The answer comes from a story about a U S president and a bear 2012西城一模 七 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选 项中有一项为多余选项 共 8 分 每小题 2 分 The oldest person in the world has died in her sleep at the age of 115 Her name is Gertrude Baines 60 following the death of Portuguese Maria Ms Baines was born in Georgia in 1894 She grew up in the southern American state She saw many changes in her life 61 She had a child when she was just fifteen Gertrude received a Guinness World Records certificate 证书 on her 115th birthday 62 During her whole life she never did drink she never did smoke and she always ate healthy food Her doctor said Ms Baines had been in excellent shape just two days before her death She was quite smart She smiled very often he said Ms Baines became famous in 2008 for voting 投票 for President Obama in the U S 6663 The first was for John F Kennedy in the 1960s She lived to see 21 different American presidents She told reporters she chose Mr Obama because he s for the colored people 20122012 海淀一模海淀一模 七 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最七 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项 选项中有一项为多余选项 共佳选项 选项中有一项为多余选项 共 8 8 分 每小题分 每小题 2 2 分 分 I ve been singing and performing poetry since I was six years old I used to sing for my mother s friends 60 I have written three books of poetry and songs I gave all the money from the books to children s charities 61 Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning I talk and sing for them I guess that s what s really fulfilling 令 人满意的 to me when I sing to someone who is dying and someone who is really sick and who doesn t even know what s happening 62 Everyone can give love and love is what everyone wants That s a really important lesson to me 63 Making someone happy makes A She got married when she was very young B She became the world s oldest person in January C Ms Baines had such a long life because of her healthy lifestyle D She said that happiness was important for people E It was only the second time she had voted 4 you happy and they go on and make others happy and it s like a chain You change when you get older but love is ageless When you are 7 13 or 102 years old love is the same 20122012 朝阳一模朝阳一模 I d just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases 手提箱 missing Just then I saw a young man not very far opening it and taking out valuables Stop thief Stop thief I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him followed by the driver and some passers by 60 My driver caught him by the neck and took out the valuables from his trouser pocket and put them back into my suitcase Half an hour later I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sight of relief 松了一口气 But as I checked those stolen things I became very surprised unable to speak 61 And a blood test report of a 58 year old woman appeared I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thief s things and put his into my suitcase 62 But this story keeps coming back to me Was the young man a habitual thief or a dutiful son who had been driven to find money to save his mother s life 63 How I wish I had gone back that afternoon to return the money and the report and say sorry to him For the first time in my life I realized that hate and love are very close A My heart aches for him B Two years has passed since then C The train left the station very quickly D Very soon we caught up with the thief E Before my eyes was 200 yuan instead of 100 A Love is a chain of giving B But now I am singing for people in need C I visit people in the old people s home D Money from my first book went to a school for deaf kids in Montana E I feel proud when I see a smile on that person s face 5 2012 石景山一模 七 阅读还原句子 共 8 分 每小题 2 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个 分别填入文 中相应的序号后 使短文语义连贯 结构完整 Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question 60 There can be many reasons Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember On the other hand Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different 61 Film stars singers sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary or that have special sound They chose the new name for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them Some people have another reason for changing their names They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there For example Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States He uses the name Ken at his job and at school 62 In many countries a woman changes her family name to her husband s after she gets married But today many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands Sometimes women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations 63 A And some use both of them B Is it good or bad to change names C Why do some people change their names D But with his family he uses Li Kaiming E People have many reasons for changing their names 2012 丰台一模 七 阅读还原句子 共 8 分 每小题 2 分 Two men are in the same room of a hospital 60 One man has to lie on his back all day Every day the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake 61 The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside Days and weeks pass 62 The other man asks the nurse to 6 move his bed next to the window Finally he can sit up to see the outside but he is very disappointed All he can see is a white wall But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside he says He was blind 63 He just wanted you to live with hope says the nurse A He couldn t even see the wall B One morning the man by the window dies C The girls are so beautiful in the