山东省潍坊市教研室2012年普通高考英语仿真试题（二）

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 年普通高考英语仿真试题年普通高考英语仿真试题 二二 本试卷分第 I 卷和第 卷两部分 共 12 页 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 考试结 束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 座号 准考证号 县区和 科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上 2 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 3 第 卷必须用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置 不能写在试卷上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不能 使用涂改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 第 I 卷 共 105 分 第二部分 英语知识应用 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 第二节 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 Weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years ago A The a B a C The D A a 22 Mum I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed Yes He too long A read B had read C has been reading D is reading 23 Living in a highly society you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills A competitive B fierce C attractive D sensitive 24 Chinadaily com cn is the largest English portal site in China news business information and learning materials A to provide B provide C provided D providing 25 Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University A them B whom C which D those 26 Let s find a place we can wait out the snowstorm A where B which C what D when 27 Zhao Benshan whose overwork his health failure last year failed to perform in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV A submitted to B admitted to C contributed to D subscribed to 28 She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai or she dinner with her family now A will be having B would be having C is having D was having 29 You ve got your flat furnished haven t you 用心 爱心 专心2 Yes I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain A will buy B have bought C had bought D bought 30 Studying abroad costs so much money that it is the reach of those with average income A below B over C within D beyond 31 William found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to A disappear B fall C fail D damage 32 With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran the world s attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East A which B that C what D it 33 piano is her main focus she s also great at guitar A Since B Once C Unless D While 34 Cheer up Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough A which B where C when D that 35 Hey you haven t been acting like yourself Everything is OK A Sure it is B I m fine thanks C That s good D It s a pleasure 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选 出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A man hired a taxi outside the airfield The cab had a woolen carpet with 36 lace edges On the glass partition that 37 the driver s seat was a copy of a famous painting Its windows were all clean The customer was very much 38 and said to the driver I ve never seen a nicer 39 Thank you for your praise the driver answered 40 The car isn t mine said the driver It belongs to the company I used to be a 41 of cabs When they returned all of them were as 42 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 43 here and there On the seats and door handles could be found something 44 like peanut sauce or chewing gum Why so I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 45 be considerate and refrain from littering So when I got a 46 to be a taxi driver I began 47 my idea into practice to tidy and 48 the car Now before a new passenger gets on my car I d make a cheek and be sure it is in good order When my car 49 after a day s work it always remains 50 When doing a thing one makes efforts and wants to see the result To change others one has to make twice the 51 but get half the result To change oneself is the other way round more fruit with less effort One had better ask oneself why one makes 52 on others much more than on oneself 53 you take enough care to do as best you can for other people s sake your efforts will yield results If you 54 the inner world of your own examine 用心 爱心 专心3 yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt instead of fixing your eyes on other people you will find a cheerful 55 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others 36 A ugly B exciting C brilliant D favorite 37 A separated B covered C protected D prevented 38 A moved B annoyed C disappointed D surprised 39 A seat B carpet C garage D cab 40 A naturally B smilingly C hopefully D firmly 41 A driver B cleaner C repairer D customer 42 A attractive B pleasant C dirty D clean 43 A spread B extended C dotted D 1eft 44 A funny B busy C sticky D clumsy 45 A likely B willingly C extremely D regularly 46 A permit B 1icense C certificate D passport 47 A put B take C make D get 48 A provide B drive C decorate D describe 49 A speeds B leaves C arrives D returns 50 A spotless B pretty C bright D dirty 51 A progress B effort C attempt D trial 52 A suggestionsB commentsC demands D decisions 53 A Though B While C As D If 54 A look into B look for C look up D look through 55 A spirit B mood C mind D sense 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A In America Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort brilliant beaches a lively boardwalk plenty of restaurants and nightspots and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off season when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild Meanwhile some safety tips should be followed enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous Take them seriously Tourists from land locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves However a calm ocean can become risky without warning Make sure you swim near a lifeguard Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five 用心 爱心 专心4 times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards Never swim alone Many drownings involve single swimmers When you swim with someone else if one of you has a problem the other may be able to get help including signaling for assistance from others Don t fight the current The facts show that some 80 of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents These currents are formed by surf and gravity because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach gravity pulls it back This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore If you are caught in a rip current don t fight it by trying to swim directly to shore Instead swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax then swim to shore Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety 56 When coming to Virginia Beach children can enjoy the happiness of A walking on the road made of wood B joining the nightspots C having interesting rides D skiing in the sea 57 Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be A after autumn school term beginning B in the slimmer vacation C during the Christmas holiday D in the cold winter 58 Swimming in the sea you d better not swim A with a friend B within the sight of the lifeguard C with the current D as far as you like 59 From the passage we can know A one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned B if one with lifeguard were drowning five persons without lifeguard would be C some 80 people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards D some 20 drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards 60 The passage mainly tells us A some safety tips when swimming in the sea B the happiness and excitement the beach offers C Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort D the dangers for tourists from land locked regions to swim in the sea B Like any good mother when Karen found out that another baby was on the way she did what she could to help her 3 year old son Michael prepare for a new baby They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl and day after day night after night Michael sings to his sister in Mommy s stomach Finally Michael s little sister is born But she is in serious condition With alarm in the night the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal 初生的 intensive care unit at St Mary s Hospital Knoxville Tennessee The days go by The little girl gets worse The 用心 爱心 专心5 pediatric 儿科的 specialist tells the parents There is very little hope Be prepared for the worst Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby but now they plan a funeral Michael keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister I want to sing to her he says Karen makes up her mind She will take Michael whether they like it or not If he doesn t see his sister now he may never see her alive She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU He looks like a walking laundry basket but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts Get that kid out of here now No children are allowed Never disturb patients here The mother rises up strongly and said He is not leaving until he sings to his sister Karen leads Michael to his sister s bedside He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live And he begins to sing In the pure hearted voice of a 3 year old Michael sings You are my sunshine my only sunshine you make me happy when skies are gray Instantly the baby girl responds The pulse rate becomes calm and steady The next day the very next day the little girl is well enough to go home Woman s Day magazine called it the miracle of a brother s song The medical staff just called it a miracle Karen called it a miracle of God s love Never give up on the people you love 61 What may the underlined words the infant refer to A The baby B Karen C Mary D Michael 62 What do we know about the little sister after she was born A She was driven to St Mary s shop B A doctor came to see her in her house C She was very thin and couldn t speak D She was in great danger 63 Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU A Because he could make his sister alive B Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital C Because his sister was going to die soon D Because his father wanted to take him away 64 What do we know about the head nurse A The head nurse was careful B The bead nurse was rude C The head nurse was responsible D The head nurse had no sympathy 65 What is the general idea of the text A A boy s singing saved his sister s life B The little girl is well enough to go home C Michael s little sister is born with a serious disease 用心 爱心 专心6 D No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit C A baby born in India has been declared the world s seven billionth person by child rights group Plan International Baby Nargis was born at 07 25 local time 01 55GMT in Mall village in India s Uttar Pradesh state Plan International says Nargis has been chosen symbolically as it is not possible to know where exactly the seven billionth baby is born In addition to baby Nargis in India Bangladesh the Philippines and Cambodia have all identified seven billionth babies The United Nations estimated that on Monday 31 October the world s population would reach seven billion Populations are growing faster than economies in many poor countries in Africa and some in Asia At the same time low birth rates in Japan and many European nations have raised concerns about labor shortages Population experts at the United Nations estimated that the world reached six billion in October 1999 They predict nine billion by 2050 and ten billion by the end of the century China s population of one and a third billion is currently the world s largest India is second at 1 2 billion But India is expected to pass China and reach one and a half billion people around 2025 India will also have one of the world s youngest populations Economists say this is a chance for a so called demographic dividend India could gain from the skills of young people in a growing economy at a time when other countries have aging populations But economists say current rates of growth although high may not create enough jobs Also the public education system is failing to meet demand and schooling is often of poor quality Another concern is health care Nearly half of India s children under the age of five are malnourished 营养不良 Michal Rutkowski the director of human development in South Asia at the World Bank says reaching seven billion people in the world is a good time for a call to action He says I think the bottom line of the story is that the public policy needs to become really really serious about sex equality and about access to services to fight against malnutrition and to provide for access to health services water and schooling 60 What is true about the world s seven billionth person A Baby Nargis is not the only child chosen as the seven billionth baby B Baby Nargis has been chosen carefully so it is exactly the seven billionth baby C Three countries have all declared Baby Nargis as the seven billi011th baby D The United Nations declared Baby Nargis as the world s seven billionth person 67 Which of the following problems do many European countries worry about A Labor shortage B Poor health care C Not enough jobs D Schooling of poor quality 用心 爱心 专心7 68 According to population experts how long will it take for population to grow from six billion to nine billion A About 12 years B About 40 years C About 50 years D About 110 years 69 What does the underlined phrase demographic dividend in the fourth paragraph refer to A Possibility of lower birth rate B Benefit gained by working young people C Chances for more employment D Disadvantages caused by aging population 70 Which of the following public policies does Michal Rutkowski call on A To encourage late marriage B To reduce world s population C To gain economic equality D To improve health and education D How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing The usual answer these days is never or hardly ever As the pace of life continues to increase we are fast losing the art of relaxation Once you are in the habit of rushing through life being on the go from morning till night it is hard to slow down But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body Stress is fl natural part of everyday life There is no way to avoid it since it takes many and varied forms driving in traffic problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress Stress in fact is not the baddy it is often reputed to be A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties When exposed to stress in whatever form we react both chemically and physically In fact we make a choice between fight or fright and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme but however little the stress it involves the same response All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress It is when such a reaction lasts long through continued exposure to stress that health becomes endangered Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress Stress in some people produces stomach disorders while others experience tension headaches Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ires We need to find ways to cope with it 71 People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because A they are working harder than they used to B they are often too busy to find the time C they are not clear of how to relax by themselves D they are suffering from the effects of stress 72 What is implied but not stated in the passage 用心 爱心 专心8 A The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress B People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress C If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily D Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long 73 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that A stress is not always a bad thing for people B stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health C stress is not so t errible as people often believe it to be D stress is always harmful to people all the time 74 According to this passage which of the following statements is true A Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally B Different people can stand different amounts of stress C All the stress can lead to poor performance D Large amounts of stress is important to people s lire 75 What is the writer s attitude to stress according to the passage A Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body B Stress should not be rid completely from the life C Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people D People usually work better under stress if they are healthy 第 卷 共 45 分 第四部分 书面表达 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 请注意问题后的字数要求 Modern inventions have speeded up people s lives amazingly Motor cars cover a hundred miles in lithe more than an hour aircraft cross the world inside a day while computers operate at lightning speed Indeed this love of speed seems never ending Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts 吹嘘 of saving precious seconds in handling tasks All this saves time but at a price When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane our bodies tell us so We get the uncomfortable feeling known as j et lag our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone Again spending too long at computers results in